Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܘܬ	and	καὶ	and
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܚܕܐ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	οὐδεμίαν	none	ουδεμιαν	\|	neminem	nullam	none	ܡܢܗܝܢ	none	οὐδεμίαν	none
		—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	—	illarum	of them	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them
		—	ἐπέμφθη	was sent	επεμφθη	\|	missus	missus	was sent	ܠܐ	was sent	ἐπέμφθη	was sent
		—	Ἠλίας	Elijah	ηλειας	\|	est	est	Elijah	ܐܫܬܕܪ	Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah
		—	εἰ	only	ει	\|	eorum	Elias	only	ܐܠܝܐ	only	εἰ	only
		—	μὴ	except	μη	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܐܠܐ	except	μὴ	except
		—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܠܨܪܦܬ	to	εἰς	to
		—	Σάρεπτα	Zarephath	σαρεπτα	\|	sarepta	Sarepta	Zarephath	ܕܨܝܕܢ	Zarephath	Σάρεπτα	Zarephath
		—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	helias	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
		—	Σιδωνίας	of Sidon	—	\|	sidoniae	Sidoniæ	of Sidon	—	—	Σιδῶνος	of Sidon
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	γυναῖκα	a woman	γυναικα	\|	mulierem	mulierem	a woman	ܐܢܬܬܐ	a woman	γυναῖκα	a woman
		—	χήραν.	a widow.	χηραν	\|	uiduam	viduam	a widow.	ܐܪܡܠܬܐ	a widow.	χήραν	a widow.
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܘܬ	and	καὶ	and
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܚܕܐ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	οὐδεμίαν	none	ουδεμιαν	\|	neminem	nullam	none	ܡܢܗܝܢ	none	οὐδεμίαν	none
	—	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	—	illarum	of them	—	—	αὐτῶν	of them
	—	ἐπέμφθη	was sent	επεμφθη	\|	missus	missus	was sent	ܠܐ	was sent	ἐπέμφθη	was sent
	—	Ἠλίας	Elijah	ηλειας	\|	est	est	Elijah	ܐܫܬܕܪ	Elijah	Ἠλίας	Elijah
	—	εἰ	only	ει	\|	eorum	Elias	only	ܐܠܝܐ	only	εἰ	only
	—	μὴ	except	μη	\|	nisi	nisi	except	ܐܠܐ	except	μὴ	except
	—	εἰς	to	εις	\|	in	in	to	ܠܨܪܦܬ	to	εἰς	to
	—	Σάρεπτα	Zarephath	σαρεπτα	\|	sarepta	Sarepta	Zarephath	ܕܨܝܕܢ	Zarephath	Σάρεπτα	Zarephath
	—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	helias	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
	—	Σιδωνίας	of Sidon	—	\|	sidoniae	Sidoniæ	of Sidon	—	—	Σιδῶνος	of Sidon
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	γυναῖκα	a woman	γυναικα	\|	mulierem	mulierem	a woman	ܐܢܬܬܐ	a woman	γυναῖκα	a woman
	—	χήραν.	a widow.	χηραν	\|	uiduam	viduam	a widow.	ܐܪܡܠܬܐ	a widow.	χήραν	a widow.
Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܘܬ

and

καὶ

and

—

πρὸς

προς

ܚܕܐ

πρὸς

—

οὐδεμίαν

none

ουδεμιαν

neminem

nullam

none

ܡܢܗܝܢ

none

οὐδεμίαν

none

—

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

—

illarum

of them

—

αὐτῶν

of them

—

ἐπέμφθη

was sent

επεμφθη

missus

was sent

ܠܐ

was sent

ἐπέμφθη

was sent

—

Ἠλίας

Elijah

ηλειας

est

Elijah

ܐܫܬܕܪ

Elijah

Ἠλίας

Elijah

—

εἰ

only

ει

eorum

Elias

only

ܐܠܝܐ

only

εἰ

only

—

μὴ

except

μη

nisi

except

ܐܠܐ

except

μὴ

except

—

εἰς

εις

ܠܨܪܦܬ

εἰς

—

Σάρεπτα

Zarephath

σαρεπτα

sarepta

Sarepta

Zarephath

ܕܨܝܕܢ

Zarephath

Σάρεπτα

Zarephath

—

τῆς

<the>

της

helias

—

τῆς

<the>

—

Σιδωνίας

of Sidon

—

sidoniae

Sidoniæ

of Sidon

—

Σιδῶνος

of Sidon

—

πρὸς

προς

ܠܘܬ

πρὸς

—

γυναῖκα

a woman

γυναικα

mulierem

a woman

ܐܢܬܬܐ

a woman

γυναῖκα

a woman

—

χήραν.

a widow.

χηραν

uiduam

viduam

a widow.

ܐܪܡܠܬܐ

a widow.

χήραν

a widow.

Next Fragment: Luke 4:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:26

Translation Lineage