Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܟܕ	And	Ὅτε	And
		—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	cum	when	ܗܘܘ	when	δὲ	when
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	esset	esset	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ἐγένετο	now
		—	ἐγένετο	He was	εγενετο	\|	signularis	singularis	He was	—	—	καταμόνας	He was
		—	κατὰ	utterly	κατα	\|	interrogauerunt	interrogaverunt	utterly	ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ	utterly	ἠρώτησαν	utterly
		—	μόνας,	alone,	μονας	\|	—	eum	alone,	ܫܐܠܘܗܝ	alone,	αὐτὸν	alone,
		—	ἠρώτων	they were asking	—	\|	illum	hi	they were asking	ܗܢܘܢ	they were asking	οἱ	they were asking
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	discipuli	qui	Him	ܕܥܡܗ	Him	περὶ	Him
		—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτὸν	those
		—	περὶ	around	—	\|	eius	cum	around	ܥܡ	around	σὺν	around
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	eo	Him	—	—	τοῖς	Him
		—	σὺν	with	—	\|	quae	erant	with	ܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ	with	δώδεκα	with
		—	τοῖς	the	—	\|	esset	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
		—	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	—	duodecim	Twelve	ܡܬܠܐ	Twelve	παραβολήν	Twelve
		—	τὰς	about the	—	\|	ista	—	—	—	—	τὰς	about the
		—	παραβολάς.	parables.	—	\|	parauola	parabolam	parables.	ܗܘ	parables.	παραβολάς.	parables.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܟܕ	And	Ὅτε	And
	—	ὅτε	when	οτε	\|	cum	cum	when	ܗܘܘ	when	δὲ	when
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	esset	esset	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ἐγένετο	now
	—	ἐγένετο	He was	εγενετο	\|	signularis	singularis	He was	—	—	καταμόνας	He was
	—	κατὰ	utterly	κατα	\|	interrogauerunt	interrogaverunt	utterly	ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ	utterly	ἠρώτησαν	utterly
	—	μόνας,	alone,	μονας	\|	—	eum	alone,	ܫܐܠܘܗܝ	alone,	αὐτὸν	alone,
	—	ἠρώτων	they were asking	—	\|	illum	hi	they were asking	ܗܢܘܢ	they were asking	οἱ	they were asking
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	discipuli	qui	Him	ܕܥܡܗ	Him	περὶ	Him
	—	οἱ	those	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτὸν	those
	—	περὶ	around	—	\|	eius	cum	around	ܥܡ	around	σὺν	around
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	—	eo	Him	—	—	τοῖς	Him
	—	σὺν	with	—	\|	quae	erant	with	ܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ	with	δώδεκα	with
	—	τοῖς	the	—	\|	esset	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
	—	δώδεκα	Twelve	—	\|	—	duodecim	Twelve	ܡܬܠܐ	Twelve	παραβολήν	Twelve
	—	τὰς	about the	—	\|	ista	—	—	—	—	τὰς	about the
	—	παραβολάς.	parables.	—	\|	parauola	parabolam	parables.	ܗܘ	parables.	παραβολάς.	parables.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܟܕ

And

Ὅτε

And

—

ὅτε

when

οτε

cum

when

ܗܘܘ

when

δὲ

when

—

δὲ

now

—

esset

now

ܕܝܢ

but

ἐγένετο

now

—

ἐγένετο

He was

εγενετο

signularis

singularis

He was

—

καταμόνας

He was

—

κατὰ

utterly

κατα

interrogauerunt

interrogaverunt

utterly

ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ

utterly

ἠρώτησαν

utterly

—

μόνας,

alone,

μονας

—

eum

alone,

ܫܐܠܘܗܝ

alone,

αὐτὸν

alone,

—

ἠρώτων

they were asking

—

illum

they were asking

ܗܢܘܢ

they were asking

οἱ

they were asking

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

discipuli

qui

Him

ܕܥܡܗ

Him

περὶ

Him

—

οἱ

those

οι

—

αὐτὸν

those

—

περὶ

around

—

eius

cum

around

ܥܡ

around

σὺν

around

—

αὐτὸν

Him

—

Him

—

τοῖς

Him

—

σὺν

with

—

quae

erant

with

ܬܪܥܤܪܬܗ

with

δώδεκα

with

—

τοῖς

the

—

esset

—

τὴν

the

—

δώδεκα

Twelve

—

duodecim

Twelve

ܡܬܠܐ

Twelve

παραβολήν

Twelve

—

τὰς

about the

—

ista

—

τὰς

about the

—

παραβολάς.

parables.

—

parauola

parabolam

parables.

ܗܘ

parables.

παραβολάς.

parables.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 4:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 4:10

Translation Lineage