The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
απεκριθηP63 · P66 · P75 | Answered | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ | answer | Ἀπεκρίθη | Answered | Respondit | Answered | απεκριθη | | | respondit | ܥܢܐ | Answered | Ἀπεκρίθη | Answered | ||||||
ισP63 · P66 · P75 | Jesus | ⲁⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | Jesus | Jesus | — | | | ihs | ܝܫܘܥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus | ||||||
καιP63 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܐܡܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ειπενP63 · P66 · P75 | said | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | εἶπεν | said | dixit | said | — | | | dixit | ܠܗ | said | εἶπεν | said | ||||||
αυτηP63 · P66 · P75 | to her; | ⲛⲁⲥ | my | αὐτῇ· | to her; | ei | to her; | — | | | ei | ܐܠܘ | to her; | αὐτῇ | to her; | ||||||
ειP63 · P66 · P75 | If | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲁⲓⲧⲓ | If | εἰ | If | Si | If | — | | | si | ܝܕܥܐ | If | Εἰ | If | ||||||
ηδεισP63 · P66 · P75 | you had known | ϫⲉⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ᾔδεις | you had known | scires | you had known | — | | | scires | — | — | ᾔδεις | you had known | ||||||
τηνP63 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὴν | the | — | — | — | | | uiuam | — | — | τὴν | the | ||||||
δωρεανP63 · P66 · P75 | gift | ⲛⲧⲇⲱⲣⲉⲁ | gift | δωρεὰν | gift | donum | gift | — | | | donum | ܗܘܝܬܝ | gift | δωρεὰν | gift | ||||||
τουP63 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
θυP63 · P66 · P75 | of God | ⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | θεοῦ | of God | Dei | of God | — | | | dei | ܡܘܗܒܬܐ | of God | θεοῦ | of God | ||||||
καιP63 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܕܐܠܗܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
τισP63 · P66 · P75 | who | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | τίς | who | quis | who | — | | | quis | ܘܡܢܘ | who | τίς | who | ||||||
εστινP63 · P66 · P75 | it is | ϫⲉⲛⲓⲙ | spathe | ἐστιν | it is | est | it is | — | | | est | ܗܢܐ | it is | ἐστιν | it is | ||||||
οP63 · P66 · P75 | who | — | — | ὁ | who | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | who | ||||||
λεγωνP63 · P66 · P75 | is saying | ⲡⲉⲧϫⲱ | say | λέγων | is saying | qui | is saying | — | | | qui | ܕܐܡܪ | is saying | λέγων | is saying | ||||||
σοιP63 · P66 · P75 | to you; | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | σοι· | to you; | dicit | to you; | — | | | dicet | ܠܟܝ | to you; | σοι | to you; | ||||||
δοσP63 · P66 · P75 | do give | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | δός | do give | tibi | do give | — | | | tibi | ܗܒ | do give | Δός | do give | ||||||
μοιP63 · P66 · P75 | Me | ϫⲉⲁⲩⲉⲓⲥ | spathe | μοι | Me | Da | Me | — | | | da | ܠܝ | Me | μοι | Me | ||||||
πεινP63 · P66 · P75 | to drink, | ⲧⲁⲥⲱ | soaked reed | πεῖν, | to drink, | mihi | to drink, | — | | | mihi | ܐܫܬܐ | to drink, | πιεῖν | to drink, | ||||||
συP63 · P66 · P75 | you yourself | ⲛⲧⲟ | thou | σὺ | you yourself | bibere | you yourself | — | | | bibere | ܐܢܬܝ | you yourself | σὺ | you yourself | ||||||
ανP63 · P66 · P75 | then would | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | ἂν | then would | tu | then would | — | | | tu | ܫܐܠܐ | then would | ἂν | then would | ||||||
ητησασP63 · P66 · P75 | you have asked | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ᾔτησας | you have asked | forsitan | you have asked | — | | | — | — | — | ᾔτησας | you have asked | ||||||
αυτονP63 · P66 · P75 | Him | ⲛϥϯ | give | αὐτὸν | Him | petisses | Him | — | | | peteres | ܗܘܝܬܝ | Him | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
καιP63 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | ab | and | και | | | ab | ܠܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
εδωκενP63 · P66 · P75 | He gave | ⲛⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἔδωκεν | He gave | eo | He gave | — | | | eo | ܘܝܗܒ | He gave | ἔδωκεν | He gave | ||||||
ανP63 · P66 · P75 | maybe | ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲟⲩ | water | ἄν | maybe | et | maybe | — | | | et | ܗܘܐ | maybe | ἄν | maybe | ||||||
σοιP63 · P66 · P75 | to you | ⲉϥⲟⲛϩ | live | σοι | to you | dedisset | to you | σοι | | | dedisset | ܠܟܝ | to you | σοι | to you | ||||||
υδωρP63 · P66 · P75 | water | ὕδωρ | water | tibi | water | ϋδωρ | | | tibi | ܡܝܐ | water | ὕδωρ | water | ||||||||
ζωνP63 · P66 · P75 | living. | ζῶν. | living. | aquam | living. | ζων | | | aquam | ܚܝܐ | living. | ζῶν | living. | ||||||||
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