The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛⲇⲣⲉⲁⲥ | Andrew | Ἀνδρέαν | Andrew | Andream | Andrew | ανδρεαν | | | andream | — | — | Ἀνδρέαν | Andrew | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡⲡⲟⲥ | Philip | Φίλιππον | Philip | Philippum | Philip | φιλιππον | | | filippum | ܘܒܪ | Philip | Φίλιππον | Philip | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲃⲁⲣⲑⲟⲗⲟⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Bartholomew | Βαρθολομαῖον | Bartholomew | Bartholomæum | Bartholomew | βαρθολομαιον | | | barthilomeum | ܬܘܠܡܝ | Bartholomew | Βαρθολομαῖον | Bartholomew | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܡܬܝ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | Μαθθαῖον | Matthew | Matthæum | Matthew | μαθθαιον | | | mattheum | — | — | Ματθαῖον | Matthew | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܬܐܘܡܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | Thomas | Θωμᾶν | Thomas | Thomam | Thomas | θωμαν | | | thomam | ܘܝܥܩܘܒ | Thomas | Θωμᾶν | Thomas | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | James | Ἰάκωβον | James | Jacobum | James | ϊακωβον | | | iacobum | ܒܪ | James | Ἰάκωβον | James | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the son | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the son | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲗⲫⲁⲓⲟⲥ | of Alphaeus | Ἁλφαίου | of Alphaeus | Alphæi | of Alphaeus | αλφαιου | | | alfei | ܚܠܦܝ | of Alphaeus | Ἀλφαίου | of Alphaeus | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲑⲁⲇⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Thaddaeus | Θαδδαῖον | Thaddaeus | Thaddæum | Thaddaeus | — | | | — | ܘܬܕܝ | Thaddaeus | Θαδδαῖον | Thaddaeus | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܫܡܥܘܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ | Simon | Σίμωνα | Simon | Simonem | Simon | σιμωνα | | | simonem | — | — | Σίμωνα | Simon | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | — | | | lebbeum | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲕⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Zealot | Καναναῖον | Zealot | Cananæum | Zealot | καναναιον | | | cananeum | ܩܢܢܝܐ | Zealot | Κανανίτην | Zealot | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||