The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | And | και | | | et | ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ | he chose | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛⲇⲣⲉⲁⲥ | man | ανδρεαν | Andrew | Andream | Andrew | ανδρεαν | | | andream | — | — | Ἀνδρέαν | Andrew | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܦܝܠܝܦܘܤ | also Andrew, and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲫⲓⲗⲓⲡⲡⲟⲥ | Philip* | φιλιππον | Philip | Philippum | Philip | φιλιππον | | | filippum | ܘܒܪ | Philip, | Φίλιππον | Philip | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲃⲁⲣⲑⲟⲗⲟⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Bartholomew* | βαρθολομαιον | Bartholomew | Bartholomæum | Bartholomew | βαρθολομαιον | | | barthilomeum | ܬܘܠܡܝ | and Bartholomew, | Βαρθολομαῖον | Bartholomew | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲙⲁⲑⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | μαθθαιον | Matthew | Matthæum | Matthew | μαθθαιον | | | mattheum | ܘܡܬܝ | and Matthew, | Ματθαῖον | Matthew | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲑⲱⲙⲁⲥ | Thomas* | θωμαν | Thomas | Thomam | Thomas | θωμαν | | | thomam | ܘܬܐܘܡܐ | and Thomas, | Θωμᾶν | Thomas | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | James* | ιακωβον | James | Jacobum | James | ϊακωβον | | | iacobum | ܘܝܥܩܘܒ | and James | Ἰάκωβον | James | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | τον | the [son] | — | — | τον | | | — | ܒܪ | the son of | τὸν | the son | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁⲗⲫⲁⲓⲟⲥ | Alphaeus* | αλφαιου | of Alphaeus | Alphæi | — | αλφαιου | | | alfei | ܚܠܦܝ | And | Ἀλφαίου | of Alphaeus | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲛⲑⲁⲇⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ | — | θαδδαιον | Thaddaeus | Thaddæum | Thaddeus | — | | | — | ܘܬܕܝ | Alpheus, and Thaddeus, | Θαδδαῖον | Thaddaeus | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲓⲙⲱⲛ | Simon* | σιμωνα | Simon | Simonem | Simon | σιμωνα | | | simonem | ܘܫܡܥܘܢ | and Simon | Σίμωνα | Simon | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | the | — | — | — | | | lebbeum | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲕⲁⲛⲁⲛⲁⲓⲟⲥ | zealot | καναναιον | Zealot | Cananæum | — | καναναιον | | | cananeum | ܩܢܢܝܐ | the Canaanite, | Κανανίτην | Zealot | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied