The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܠܝܥܩܘܒ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | James | Ἰάκωβον | James | Jacobum | James | — | | | iacobum | ܒܪ | James | Ἰάκωβον | James | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the son | — | — | τον | | | iohannen | — | — | τὸν | the son | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲍⲉⲃⲉⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ | of Zebedee | Ζεβεδαίου | of Zebedee | Zebedæi | of Zebedee | ζεβεδαιου | | | zebedaei | ܙܒܕܝ | of Zebedee | Ζεβεδαίου | of Zebedee | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܠܝܘܚܢܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | Ἰωάννην | John | Joannem | John | — | | | — | — | — | Ἰωάννην | John | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | ἀδελφὸν | brother | fratrem | brother | αδελφον | | | fratrem | ܐܚܘܗܝ | brother | ἀδελφὸν | brother | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃⲟⲥ | of James, | Ἰακώβου, | of James, | Jacobi | of James, | — | | | iacobi | ܕܝܥܩܘܒ | of James, | Ἰακώβου | of James, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܤܡ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲏⲥ | — | ἐπέθηκεν | He added | imposuit | He added | επεθηκεν | | | inposuit | ܠܗܘܢ | He added | ἐπέθηκεν | He added | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲥⲟⲛ | brother | αὐτοῖς | to them the | eis | to them the | αυτοις | | | eis | ܫܡܐ | to them the | αὐτοῖς | to them the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥϯϩⲉⲛⲣⲁⲛ | give | ὀνόματα | names | nomina | names | ονομα | | | nomina | ܒܢܝ | names | ὀνόματα | names | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲃⲟⲁⲛⲏⲣⲅⲉⲥ | Boanerges, | Βοανηργές, | Boanerges, | Boanerges | Boanerges, | — | | | boanges | — | — | Βοανεργές | Boanerges, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ὅ | which | — | — | ο | | | quod | — | — | ὅ | which | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | ἐστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲁⲓⲡⲉ | — | υἱοὶ | Sons | Filii | Sons | ϋιοι | | | filius | ܒܢܝ | Sons | Υἱοὶ | Sons | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | βροντῆς· | of thunder; | tonitrui | of thunder; | βροντης | | | tonitrui | ܪܥܡܐ | of thunder; | Βροντῆς | of thunder; | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Mark 4:33 | |||||||||||||||||||