Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܓܒܐ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐποίησεν	He appointed	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	fecit	He appointed	—	—	ἐποίησεν	He appointed
		—	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	xii	—	—	—	—	δώδεκα	twelve
		—	οὓς	whom	—	\|	ut	ut	whom	ܬܪܥܤܪ	whom	ἵνα	whom
		—	καὶ	also	—	\|	essent	essent	also	—	—	ὦσιν	also
		—	ἀποστόλους	apostles	—	\|	—	duodecim	apostles	ܕܢܗܘܘܢ	apostles	μετ’	apostles
		—	ὠνόμασεν	He called them	—	\|	ipso	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	He called them
		—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	cum	cum	that	—	—	καὶ	that
		—	ὦσιν	they may be	ωσιν	\|	illos	illo	they may be	ܥܡܗ	they may be	ἵνα	they may be
		—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀποστέλλῃ	with
		—	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	et	et	Him	ܘܕܢܫܕܪ	Him	αὐτοὺς	Him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ut	ut	and	—	—	κηρύσσειν	and
		—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	mitteret	mitteret	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
		—	ἀποστέλλῃ	He may send	—	\|	praedicare	—	—	ܐܢܘܢ	He may send	ἀποστέλλῃ	He may send
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	—	eos	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
		—	κηρύσσειν	to preach	κηρυσσειν	\|	euangelium	prædicare	to preach	ܕܢܟܪܙܘܢ	to preach	κηρύσσειν	to preach
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܓܒܐ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐποίησεν	He appointed	εποιησεν	\|	fecit	fecit	He appointed	—	—	ἐποίησεν	He appointed
	—	δώδεκα	twelve	—	\|	xii	—	—	—	—	δώδεκα	twelve
	—	οὓς	whom	—	\|	ut	ut	whom	ܬܪܥܤܪ	whom	ἵνα	whom
	—	καὶ	also	—	\|	essent	essent	also	—	—	ὦσιν	also
	—	ἀποστόλους	apostles	—	\|	—	duodecim	apostles	ܕܢܗܘܘܢ	apostles	μετ’	apostles
	—	ὠνόμασεν	He called them	—	\|	ipso	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῦ	He called them
	—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	cum	cum	that	—	—	καὶ	that
	—	ὦσιν	they may be	ωσιν	\|	illos	illo	they may be	ܥܡܗ	they may be	ἵνα	they may be
	—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἀποστέλλῃ	with
	—	αὐτοῦ	Him	αυτου	\|	et	et	Him	ܘܕܢܫܕܪ	Him	αὐτοὺς	Him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ut	ut	and	—	—	κηρύσσειν	and
	—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	mitteret	mitteret	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
	—	ἀποστέλλῃ	He may send	—	\|	praedicare	—	—	ܐܢܘܢ	He may send	ἀποστέλλῃ	He may send
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	—	eos	them	—	—	αὐτοὺς	them
	—	κηρύσσειν	to preach	κηρυσσειν	\|	euangelium	prædicare	to preach	ܕܢܟܪܙܘܢ	to preach	κηρύσσειν	to preach
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܓܒܐ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐποίησεν

He appointed

εποιησεν

fecit

He appointed

—

ἐποίησεν

He appointed

—

δώδεκα

twelve

—

xii

—

δώδεκα

twelve

—

οὓς

whom

—

whom

ܬܪܥܤܪ

whom

ἵνα

whom

—

καὶ

also

—

essent

also

—

ὦσιν

also

—

ἀποστόλους

apostles

—

duodecim

apostles

ܕܢܗܘܘܢ

apostles

μετ’

apostles

—

ὠνόμασεν

He called them

—

ipso

—

αὐτοῦ

He called them

—

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

cum

that

—

καὶ

that

—

ὦσιν

they may be

ωσιν

illos

illo

they may be

ܥܡܗ

they may be

ἵνα

they may be

—

μετ᾽

with

μετ

—

ἀποστέλλῃ

with

—

αὐτοῦ

Him

αυτου

Him

ܘܕܢܫܕܪ

Him

αὐτοὺς

Him

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

κηρύσσειν

and

—

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

mitteret

that

—

ἵνα

that

—

ἀποστέλλῃ

He may send

—

praedicare

—

ܐܢܘܢ

He may send

ἀποστέλλῃ

He may send

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

—

eos

them

—

αὐτοὺς

them

—

κηρύσσειν

to preach

κηρυσσειν

euangelium

prædicare

to preach

ܕܢܟܪܙܘܢ

to preach

κηρύσσειν

to preach

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 3:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 3:14

Translation Lineage