Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	But	δε	\|	iohannes	Joannes	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
		—	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	autem	autem	John	ܕܝܢ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
		—	διεκώλυεν	was hindering	—	\|	prohibebat	prohibebat	was hindering	ܝܘܚܢܢ	was hindering	διεκώλυεν	was hindering
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܟܠܐ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
		—	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܗܘܐ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
		—	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܠܗ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
		—	χρείαν	need	χριαν	\|	abs	a	need	ܘܐܡܪ	need	χρείαν	need
		—	ἔχω	have	εχω	\|	opus	—	—	—	—	ἔχω	have
		—	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	te	te	by	ܐܢܐ	by	ὑπὸ	by
		—	σοῦ	You	—	\|	habeo	debeo	You	ܤܢܝܩ	You	σοῦ	You
		—	βαπτισθῆναι,	to be baptized,	—	\|	baptizari	baptizari	to be baptized,	ܐܢܐ	to be baptized,	βαπτισθῆναι	to be baptized,
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܕܡܢܟ	and	καὶ	and
		—	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	You yourself	ܐܬܥܡܕ	You yourself	σὺ	You yourself
		—	ἔρχῃ	come	ερχη	\|	uenis	venis	come	ܘܐܢܬ	come	ἔρχῃ	come
		—	πρός	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܝ	to	πρός	to
		—	με;	me?	με	\|	me	me	me?	ܐܬܝܬ	me?	με	me?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	But	δε	\|	iohannes	Joannes	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
	—	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	autem	autem	John	ܕܝܢ	John	Ἰωάννης	John
	—	διεκώλυεν	was hindering	—	\|	prohibebat	prohibebat	was hindering	ܝܘܚܢܢ	was hindering	διεκώλυεν	was hindering
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܟܠܐ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
	—	λέγων·	saying;	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying;	ܗܘܐ	saying;	λέγων	saying;
	—	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܠܗ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
	—	χρείαν	need	χριαν	\|	abs	a	need	ܘܐܡܪ	need	χρείαν	need
	—	ἔχω	have	εχω	\|	opus	—	—	—	—	ἔχω	have
	—	ὑπὸ	by	ϋπο	\|	te	te	by	ܐܢܐ	by	ὑπὸ	by
	—	σοῦ	You	—	\|	habeo	debeo	You	ܤܢܝܩ	You	σοῦ	You
	—	βαπτισθῆναι,	to be baptized,	—	\|	baptizari	baptizari	to be baptized,	ܐܢܐ	to be baptized,	βαπτισθῆναι	to be baptized,
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܕܡܢܟ	and	καὶ	and
	—	σὺ	You yourself	συ	\|	tu	tu	You yourself	ܐܬܥܡܕ	You yourself	σὺ	You yourself
	—	ἔρχῃ	come	ερχη	\|	uenis	venis	come	ܘܐܢܬ	come	ἔρχῃ	come
	—	πρός	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܝ	to	πρός	to
	—	με;	me?	με	\|	me	me	me?	ܐܬܝܬ	me?	με	me?
Next Verse Available
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁ

<the>

qui

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

But

δε

iohannes

Joannes

But

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

—

Ἰωάννης

John

ϊωαννης

autem

John

ܕܝܢ

John

Ἰωάννης

John

—

διεκώλυεν

was hindering

—

prohibebat

was hindering

ܝܘܚܢܢ

was hindering

διεκώλυεν

was hindering

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܟܠܐ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

—

λέγων·

saying;

λεγων

dicens

saying;

ܗܘܐ

saying;

λέγων

saying;

—

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

Ego

I myself

ܠܗ

I myself

Ἐγὼ

I myself

—

χρείαν

need

χριαν

abs

need

ܘܐܡܪ

need

χρείαν

need

—

ἔχω

have

εχω

opus

—

ἔχω

have

—

ὑπὸ

ϋπο

ܐܢܐ

ὑπὸ

—

σοῦ

You

—

habeo

debeo

You

ܤܢܝܩ

You

σοῦ

You

—

βαπτισθῆναι,

to be baptized,

—

baptizari

to be baptized,

ܐܢܐ

to be baptized,

βαπτισθῆναι

to be baptized,

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܕܡܢܟ

and

καὶ

and

—

σὺ

You yourself

συ

You yourself

ܐܬܥܡܕ

You yourself

σὺ

You yourself

—

ἔρχῃ

come

ερχη

uenis

venis

come

ܘܐܢܬ

come

ἔρχῃ

come

—

πρός

προς

ܠܘܬܝ

πρός

—

με;

me?

με

me?

ܐܬܝܬ

me?

με

me?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 3:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 3:14

Translation Lineage