Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
επηρωτωνP4		Were asking	ἐπηρώτων	Were asking	—	\|	interrogauerunt	Interrogabant	Were asking	ܘܡܫܐܠܝܢ	Were asking	Ἐπηρώτων	Were asking
δεP4		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτονP4		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	ut	eum	him	ܠܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
καιP4		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܦܠܚܝ	also	καὶ	also
στρατευομενοιP4		those being soldiers	στρατευόμενοι	those being soldiers	στρατευομενοι	\|	milites	milites	those being soldiers	ܐܤܛܪܛܝܐ	those being soldiers	στρατευόμενοι	those being soldiers
λεγοντεσP4		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
τιP4		What	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Καὶ	What
ποιησωμενP4		may do	ποιήσωμεν	may do	ποιησωμεν	\|	faciemus	faciemus	may do	ܢܥܒܕ	may do	ἡμεῖς	may do
καιP4		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	τί	also
ημεισP4		we ourselves	ἡμεῖς;	we ourselves	—	\|	salbi	nos	we ourselves	ܚܢܢ	we ourselves	ποιήσομεν	we ourselves
καιP4		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	simus	Et	And	—	—	Καὶ	And
ειπενP4		he said	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	ad	ait	he said	ܐܡܪ	he said	εἶπεν	he said
αυτοισP4		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ille	illis	to	ܠܗܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
μηδεναP4		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	neminem	Neminem	to them;	ܠܐ	to them;	αὐτούς	to them;
διασεισητεP4		No one	μηδένα	No one	μηδενα	\|	concusseritis	concutiatis	No one	ܒܐܢܫ	No one	Μηδένα	No one
μηδεP4		may extort	διασείσητε	may extort	διασεισητε	\|	neque	neque	may extort	ܬܬܛܓܪܘܢ	may extort	διασείσητε	may extort
συκοφαντησητεP4		nor	μηδὲ	nor	μηδε	\|	calumniaueritis	calumniam	nor	ܘܠܐܢܫ	nor	μηδὲ	nor
καιP4		may accuse falsely	συκοφαντήσητε	may accuse falsely	συκοφαντησητε	\|	dixit	faciatis	may accuse falsely	ܠܐ	may accuse falsely	συκοφαντήσητε	may accuse falsely
αρκεισθεP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	illis	et	and	ܬܥܫܩܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
τοισP4		do be content	ἀρκεῖσθε	do be content	αρκεισθε	\|	sufficientes	contenti	do be content	ܘܢܤܦܩܢ	do be content	ἀρκεῖσθε	do be content
οψωνιοισP4		with the	τοῖς	with the	τοις	\|	estote	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	with the
υμωνP4		wages	ὀψωνίοις	wages	οψωνιοις	\|	stipendiis	stipendiis	wages	ܠܟܘܢ	wages	ὀψωνίοις	wages
ὑμῶν.¶P4		of you.	ὑμῶν.¶	of you.	ϋμων	\|	uestris	vestris	of you.	ܐܦܤܘܢܝܬܟܘܢ	of you.	ὑμῶν	of you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
επηρωτωνP4		Were asking	ἐπηρώτων	Were asking	—	\|	interrogauerunt	Interrogabant	Were asking	ܘܡܫܐܠܝܢ	Were asking	Ἐπηρώτων	Were asking
δεP4		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
αυτονP4		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	ut	eum	him	ܠܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
καιP4		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܦܠܚܝ	also	καὶ	also
στρατευομενοιP4		those being soldiers	στρατευόμενοι	those being soldiers	στρατευομενοι	\|	milites	milites	those being soldiers	ܐܤܛܪܛܝܐ	those being soldiers	στρατευόμενοι	those being soldiers
λεγοντεσP4		saying;	λέγοντες·	saying;	λεγοντες	\|	dicentes	dicentes	saying;	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	saying;	λέγοντες	saying;
τιP4		What	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Καὶ	What
ποιησωμενP4		may do	ποιήσωμεν	may do	ποιησωμεν	\|	faciemus	faciemus	may do	ܢܥܒܕ	may do	ἡμεῖς	may do
καιP4		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	et	et	also	ܐܦ	also	τί	also
ημεισP4		we ourselves	ἡμεῖς;	we ourselves	—	\|	salbi	nos	we ourselves	ܚܢܢ	we ourselves	ποιήσομεν	we ourselves
καιP4		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	simus	Et	And	—	—	Καὶ	And
ειπενP4		he said	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	ad	ait	he said	ܐܡܪ	he said	εἶπεν	he said
αυτοισP4		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ille	illis	to	ܠܗܘܢ	to	πρὸς	to
μηδεναP4		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	neminem	Neminem	to them;	ܠܐ	to them;	αὐτούς	to them;
διασεισητεP4		No one	μηδένα	No one	μηδενα	\|	concusseritis	concutiatis	No one	ܒܐܢܫ	No one	Μηδένα	No one
μηδεP4		may extort	διασείσητε	may extort	διασεισητε	\|	neque	neque	may extort	ܬܬܛܓܪܘܢ	may extort	διασείσητε	may extort
συκοφαντησητεP4		nor	μηδὲ	nor	μηδε	\|	calumniaueritis	calumniam	nor	ܘܠܐܢܫ	nor	μηδὲ	nor
καιP4		may accuse falsely	συκοφαντήσητε	may accuse falsely	συκοφαντησητε	\|	dixit	faciatis	may accuse falsely	ܠܐ	may accuse falsely	συκοφαντήσητε	may accuse falsely
αρκεισθεP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	illis	et	and	ܬܥܫܩܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
τοισP4		do be content	ἀρκεῖσθε	do be content	αρκεισθε	\|	sufficientes	contenti	do be content	ܘܢܤܦܩܢ	do be content	ἀρκεῖσθε	do be content
οψωνιοισP4		with the	τοῖς	with the	τοις	\|	estote	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	with the
υμωνP4		wages	ὀψωνίοις	wages	οψωνιοις	\|	stipendiis	stipendiis	wages	ܠܟܘܢ	wages	ὀψωνίοις	wages
ὑμῶν.¶P4		of you.	ὑμῶν.¶	of you.	ϋμων	\|	uestris	vestris	of you.	ܐܦܤܘܢܝܬܟܘܢ	of you.	ὑμῶν	of you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

επηρωτωνP4

Were asking

ἐπηρώτων

Were asking

—

interrogauerunt

Interrogabant

Were asking

ܘܡܫܐܠܝܢ

Were asking

Ἐπηρώτων

Were asking

δεP4

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

then

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

αυτονP4

him

αὐτὸν

him

—

eum

him

ܠܗ

him

αὐτὸν

him

καιP4

also

καὶ

also

και

also

ܦܠܚܝ

also

καὶ

also

στρατευομενοιP4

those being soldiers

στρατευόμενοι

those being soldiers

στρατευομενοι

milites

those being soldiers

ܐܤܛܪܛܝܐ

those being soldiers

στρατευόμενοι

those being soldiers

λεγοντεσP4

saying;

λέγοντες·

saying;

λεγοντες

dicentes

saying;

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

saying;

λέγοντες

saying;

τιP4

What

τί

What

τι

quid

Quid

What

ܡܢܐ

What

Καὶ

What

ποιησωμενP4

may do

ποιήσωμεν

may do

ποιησωμεν

faciemus

may do

ܢܥܒܕ

may do

ἡμεῖς

may do

καιP4

also

καὶ

also

—

also

ܐܦ

also

τί

also

ημεισP4

we ourselves

ἡμεῖς;

we ourselves

—

salbi

nos

we ourselves

ܚܢܢ

we ourselves

ποιήσομεν

we ourselves

καιP4

And

καὶ

And

—

simus

And

—

Καὶ

And

ειπενP4

he said

εἶπεν

he said

ειπεν

ait

he said

ܐܡܪ

he said

εἶπεν

he said

αυτοισP4

πρὸς

—

ille

illis

ܠܗܘܢ

πρὸς

μηδεναP4

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

neminem

Neminem

to them;

ܠܐ

to them;

αὐτούς

to them;

διασεισητεP4

No one

μηδένα

No one

μηδενα

concusseritis

concutiatis

No one

ܒܐܢܫ

No one

Μηδένα

No one

μηδεP4

may extort

διασείσητε

may extort

διασεισητε

neque

may extort

ܬܬܛܓܪܘܢ

may extort

διασείσητε

may extort

συκοφαντησητεP4

nor

μηδὲ

nor

μηδε

calumniaueritis

calumniam

nor

ܘܠܐܢܫ

nor

μηδὲ

nor

καιP4

may accuse falsely

συκοφαντήσητε

may accuse falsely

συκοφαντησητε

dixit

faciatis

may accuse falsely

ܠܐ

may accuse falsely

συκοφαντήσητε

may accuse falsely

αρκεισθεP4

and

καὶ

and

και

illis

and

ܬܥܫܩܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

τοισP4

do be content

ἀρκεῖσθε

do be content

αρκεισθε

sufficientes

contenti

do be content

ܘܢܤܦܩܢ

do be content

ἀρκεῖσθε

do be content

οψωνιοισP4

with the

τοῖς

with the

τοις

estote

—

τοῖς

with the

υμωνP4

wages

ὀψωνίοις

wages

οψωνιοις

stipendiis

wages

ܠܟܘܢ

wages

ὀψωνίοις

wages

ὑμῶν.¶P4

of you.

ὑμῶν.¶

of you.

ϋμων

uestris

vestris

of you.

ܐܦܤܘܢܝܬܟܘܢ

of you.

ὑμῶν

of you.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 3:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 3:14

Translation Lineage