Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
προσδοκωντοσP4		When were expecting	Προσδοκῶντος	When were expecting	προσδοκωντος	\|	expectantes	Existimante	?	ܟܕ	When were expecting	Προσδοκῶντος	When were expecting
δεP4		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
τουP4		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	xps	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
λαουP4		people	λαοῦ	people	λαου	\|	populi	populo	to the people	ܡܤܒܪ	people	λαοῦ	people
καιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
διαλογιζομενωνP4		wondering	διαλογιζομένων	wondering	διαλογιζομενων	\|	cogitantium	cogitantibus	?	ܥܡܐ	wondering	διαλογιζομένων	wondering
παντωνP4		all	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	omnium	omnibus	?	ܥܠ	all	πάντων	all
ενP4		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܝܘܚܢܢ	in	ἐν	in
ταισP4		the	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	cordibus	?	—	—	ταῖς	the
καρδιαισP4		hearts	καρδίαις	hearts	καρδιαις	\|	cordibus	suis	?	—	—	καρδίαις	hearts
αυτωνP4		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	suis	de	from/of	ܘܟܠܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
περιP4		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	Joanne	?	ܡܬܚܫܒܝܢ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
τουP4		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ιωανουP4		John,	Ἰωάννου,	John,	—	\|	—	ne	?	ܗܘܘ	John,	Ἰωάννου	John,
μηποτεP4		whether	μήποτε	whether	μηποτε	\|	ne	forte	?	ܒܠܒܗܘܢ	whether	μήποτε	whether
αυτοσP4		he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	forte	ipse	himself/he	ܕܕܠܡܐ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
ειηP4		would be	εἴη	would be	ειη	\|	ipse	esset	?	ܗܘܝܘ	would be	εἴη	would be
οP4		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	iohane	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
χσP4		Christ,	χριστός,	Christ,	—	\|	esset	Christus	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ,	χριστός	Christ,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
προσδοκωντοσP4		When were expecting	Προσδοκῶντος	When were expecting	προσδοκωντος	\|	expectantes	Existimante	?	ܟܕ	When were expecting	Προσδοκῶντος	When were expecting
δεP4		then	δὲ	then	δε	\|	autem	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	then
τουP4		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	xps	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
λαουP4		people	λαοῦ	people	λαου	\|	populi	populo	to the people	ܡܤܒܪ	people	λαοῦ	people
καιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
διαλογιζομενωνP4		wondering	διαλογιζομένων	wondering	διαλογιζομενων	\|	cogitantium	cogitantibus	?	ܥܡܐ	wondering	διαλογιζομένων	wondering
παντωνP4		all	πάντων	all	παντων	\|	omnium	omnibus	?	ܥܠ	all	πάντων	all
ενP4		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܝܘܚܢܢ	in	ἐν	in
ταισP4		the	ταῖς	the	ταις	\|	—	cordibus	?	—	—	ταῖς	the
καρδιαισP4		hearts	καρδίαις	hearts	καρδιαις	\|	cordibus	suis	?	—	—	καρδίαις	hearts
αυτωνP4		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	suis	de	from/of	ܘܟܠܗܘܢ	of them	αὐτῶν	of them
περιP4		concerning	περὶ	concerning	περι	\|	de	Joanne	?	ܡܬܚܫܒܝܢ	concerning	περὶ	concerning
τουP4		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ιωανουP4		John,	Ἰωάννου,	John,	—	\|	—	ne	?	ܗܘܘ	John,	Ἰωάννου	John,
μηποτεP4		whether	μήποτε	whether	μηποτε	\|	ne	forte	?	ܒܠܒܗܘܢ	whether	μήποτε	whether
αυτοσP4		he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	forte	ipse	himself/he	ܕܕܠܡܐ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
ειηP4		would be	εἴη	would be	ειη	\|	ipse	esset	?	ܗܘܝܘ	would be	εἴη	would be
οP4		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	iohane	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
χσP4		Christ,	χριστός,	Christ,	—	\|	esset	Christus	Christ	ܡܫܝܚܐ	Christ,	χριστός	Christ,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

προσδοκωντοσP4

When were expecting

Προσδοκῶντος

When were expecting

προσδοκωντος

expectantes

Existimante

ܟܕ

When were expecting

Προσδοκῶντος

When were expecting

δεP4

then

δὲ

then

δε

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

then

τουP4

the

τοῦ

the

του

xps

—

τοῦ

the

λαουP4

people

λαοῦ

people

λαου

populi

populo

to the people

ܡܤܒܪ

people

λαοῦ

people

καιP4

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܗܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

διαλογιζομενωνP4

wondering

διαλογιζομένων

wondering

διαλογιζομενων

cogitantium

cogitantibus

ܥܡܐ

wondering

διαλογιζομένων

wondering

παντωνP4

all

πάντων

all

παντων

omnium

omnibus

ܥܠ

all

πάντων

all

ενP4

ἐν

εν

ܝܘܚܢܢ

ἐν

ταισP4

the

ταῖς

the

ταις

—

cordibus

—

ταῖς

the

καρδιαισP4

hearts

καρδίαις

hearts

καρδιαις

cordibus

suis

—

καρδίαις

hearts

αυτωνP4

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

suis

from/of

ܘܟܠܗܘܢ

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

περιP4

concerning

περὶ

concerning

περι

Joanne

ܡܬܚܫܒܝܢ

concerning

περὶ

concerning

τουP4

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

—

τοῦ

<the>

ιωανουP4

John,

Ἰωάννου,

John,

—

ܗܘܘ

John,

Ἰωάννου

John,

μηποτεP4

whether

μήποτε

whether

μηποτε

forte

ܒܠܒܗܘܢ

whether

μήποτε

whether

αυτοσP4

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

αυτος

forte

ipse

himself/he

ܕܕܠܡܐ

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

ειηP4

would be

εἴη

would be

ειη

ipse

esset

ܗܘܝܘ

would be

εἴη

would be

οP4

the

ὁ

the

iohane

—

ὁ

the

χσP4

Christ,

χριστός,

Christ,

—

esset

Christus

Christ

ܡܫܝܚܐ

Christ,

χριστός

Christ,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 3:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 3:15

Translation Lineage