Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκρεινατοP4		Answered	ἀπεκρίνατο	Answered	—	\|	conoscens	respondit	Answered	ܥܢܐ	Answered	ἀπεκρίνατο	Answered
λεγωνP4		saying	λέγων	saying	—	\|	eorum	Joannes	saying	ܝܘܚܢܢ	saying	ὁ	saying
πασινP4		to all	πᾶσιν	to all	—	\|	dixit	dicens	to all	ܘܐܡܪ	to all	Ἰωάννης	to all
οP4		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ἅπασιν	<the>
ιωαννησP4		John:	Ἰωάννης·	John:	—	\|	—	omnibus	John:	ܠܗܘܢ	John:	λέγων	John:
εγωP4		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
μενP4		indeed	μὲν	indeed	—	\|	qui	quidem	indeed	ܗܐ	indeed	μὲν	indeed
υδατιP4		with water	ὕδατι	with water	—	\|	aqua	aqua	with water	ܡܥܡܕ	with water	ὕδατι	with water
βαπτιζωP4		baptize	βαπτίζω	baptize	—	\|	baptizo	baptizo	baptize	—	—	βαπτίζω	baptize
υμασP4		you;	ὑμᾶς·	you;	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you;	ܐܢܐ	you;	ὑμᾶς	you;
ερχεταιP4		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	—	\|	uenit	veniet	comes	ܠܟܘܢ	comes	ἔρχεται	comes
δεP4		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
οP4		the One	ὁ	the One	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the One
ισχυροτεροσP4		mightier	ἰσχυρότερός	mightier	—	\|	fortior	fortior	mightier	ܐܬܐ	mightier	ἰσχυρότερός	mightier
μουP4		than I,	μου,	than I,	—	\|	me	me	than I,	ܕܝܢ	than I,	μου	than I,
ουP4		of whom	οὗ	of whom	—	\|	cuius	cujus	of whom	ܗܘ	of whom	οὗ	of whom
ουκP4		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	ܕܚܝܠܬܢ	not	οὐκ	not
ειμιP4		I am	εἰμὶ	I am	—	\|	sum	sum	I am	ܡܢܝ	I am	εἰμὶ	I am
ικανοσP4		worthy	ἱκανὸς	worthy	—	\|	dignus	dignus	worthy	ܗܘ	worthy	ἱκανὸς	worthy
λυσαιP4		to untie	λῦσαι	to untie	—	\|	solbere	solvere	to untie	ܕܠܐ	to untie	λῦσαι	to untie
τονP4		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	paenitentiam	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ιματαP4		strap	ἱμάντα	strap	—	\|	corregiam	corrigiam	strap	ܫܘܐ	strap	ἱμάντα	strap
τωνP4		of the	τῶν	of the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
υποδηματωνP4		sandals	ὑποδημάτων	sandals	—	\|	calciamenti	calceamentorum	sandals	ܐܢܐ	sandals	ὑποδημάτων	sandals
αυτουP4		of Him.	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	—	\|	in	ejus	of Him.	ܕܐܫܪܐ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
αυτοσP4		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	ipse	ipse	He himself	—	—	αὐτὸς	He himself
υμασP4		you	ὑμᾶς	you	—	\|	uos	vos	you	ܥܪܩܐ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
βαπτισειP4		will baptize	βαπτίσει	will baptize	—	\|	baptizabit	baptizabit	will baptize	ܕܡܤܢܘܗܝ	will baptize	βαπτίσει	will baptize
ενP4		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	intellectum	in	with	ܗܘ	with	ἐν	with
πνιP4		the Spirit	πνεύματι	the Spirit	πνευματι	\|	spirito	Spiritu	the Spirit	ܢܥܡܕܟܘܢ	the Spirit	πνεύματι	the Spirit
αγιωP4		Holy	ἁγίῳ	Holy	αγιω	\|	sancto	Sancto	Holy	ܒܪܘܚܐ	Holy	ἁγίῳ	Holy
καιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܩܘܕܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
πυριP4		with fire,	πυρί,	with fire,	πυρι	\|	igni	igni	with fire,	ܘܒܢܘܪܐ	with fire,	πυρί	with fire,
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκρεινατοP4		Answered	ἀπεκρίνατο	Answered	—	\|	conoscens	respondit	Answered	ܥܢܐ	Answered	ἀπεκρίνατο	Answered
λεγωνP4		saying	λέγων	saying	—	\|	eorum	Joannes	saying	ܝܘܚܢܢ	saying	ὁ	saying
πασινP4		to all	πᾶσιν	to all	—	\|	dixit	dicens	to all	ܘܐܡܪ	to all	Ἰωάννης	to all
οP4		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ἅπασιν	<the>
ιωαννησP4		John:	Ἰωάννης·	John:	—	\|	—	omnibus	John:	ܠܗܘܢ	John:	λέγων	John:
εγωP4		I myself	ἐγὼ	I myself	εγω	\|	ego	Ego	I myself	ܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγὼ	I myself
μενP4		indeed	μὲν	indeed	—	\|	qui	quidem	indeed	ܗܐ	indeed	μὲν	indeed
υδατιP4		with water	ὕδατι	with water	—	\|	aqua	aqua	with water	ܡܥܡܕ	with water	ὕδατι	with water
βαπτιζωP4		baptize	βαπτίζω	baptize	—	\|	baptizo	baptizo	baptize	—	—	βαπτίζω	baptize
υμασP4		you;	ὑμᾶς·	you;	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you;	ܐܢܐ	you;	ὑμᾶς	you;
ερχεταιP4		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	—	\|	uenit	veniet	comes	ܠܟܘܢ	comes	ἔρχεται	comes
δεP4		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
οP4		the One	ὁ	the One	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the One
ισχυροτεροσP4		mightier	ἰσχυρότερός	mightier	—	\|	fortior	fortior	mightier	ܐܬܐ	mightier	ἰσχυρότερός	mightier
μουP4		than I,	μου,	than I,	—	\|	me	me	than I,	ܕܝܢ	than I,	μου	than I,
ουP4		of whom	οὗ	of whom	—	\|	cuius	cujus	of whom	ܗܘ	of whom	οὗ	of whom
ουκP4		not	οὐκ	not	—	\|	non	non	not	ܕܚܝܠܬܢ	not	οὐκ	not
ειμιP4		I am	εἰμὶ	I am	—	\|	sum	sum	I am	ܡܢܝ	I am	εἰμὶ	I am
ικανοσP4		worthy	ἱκανὸς	worthy	—	\|	dignus	dignus	worthy	ܗܘ	worthy	ἱκανὸς	worthy
λυσαιP4		to untie	λῦσαι	to untie	—	\|	solbere	solvere	to untie	ܕܠܐ	to untie	λῦσαι	to untie
τονP4		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	paenitentiam	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
ιματαP4		strap	ἱμάντα	strap	—	\|	corregiam	corrigiam	strap	ܫܘܐ	strap	ἱμάντα	strap
τωνP4		of the	τῶν	of the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
υποδηματωνP4		sandals	ὑποδημάτων	sandals	—	\|	calciamenti	calceamentorum	sandals	ܐܢܐ	sandals	ὑποδημάτων	sandals
αυτουP4		of Him.	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	—	\|	in	ejus	of Him.	ܕܐܫܪܐ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
αυτοσP4		He himself	αὐτὸς	He himself	—	\|	ipse	ipse	He himself	—	—	αὐτὸς	He himself
υμασP4		you	ὑμᾶς	you	—	\|	uos	vos	you	ܥܪܩܐ	you	ὑμᾶς	you
βαπτισειP4		will baptize	βαπτίσει	will baptize	—	\|	baptizabit	baptizabit	will baptize	ܕܡܤܢܘܗܝ	will baptize	βαπτίσει	will baptize
ενP4		with	ἐν	with	εν	\|	intellectum	in	with	ܗܘ	with	ἐν	with
πνιP4		the Spirit	πνεύματι	the Spirit	πνευματι	\|	spirito	Spiritu	the Spirit	ܢܥܡܕܟܘܢ	the Spirit	πνεύματι	the Spirit
αγιωP4		Holy	ἁγίῳ	Holy	αγιω	\|	sancto	Sancto	Holy	ܒܪܘܚܐ	Holy	ἁγίῳ	Holy
καιP4		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܩܘܕܫܐ	and	καὶ	and
πυριP4		with fire,	πυρί,	with fire,	πυρι	\|	igni	igni	with fire,	ܘܒܢܘܪܐ	with fire,	πυρί	with fire,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκρεινατοP4

Answered

ἀπεκρίνατο

Answered

—

conoscens

respondit

Answered

ܥܢܐ

Answered

ἀπεκρίνατο

Answered

λεγωνP4

saying

λέγων

saying

—

eorum

Joannes

saying

ܝܘܚܢܢ

saying

ὁ

saying

πασινP4

to all

πᾶσιν

to all

—

dixit

dicens

to all

ܘܐܡܪ

to all

Ἰωάννης

to all

οP4

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ἅπασιν

<the>

ιωαννησP4

John:

Ἰωάννης·

John:

—

omnibus

John:

ܠܗܘܢ

John:

λέγων

John:

εγωP4

I myself

ἐγὼ

I myself

εγω

ego

Ego

I myself

ܐܢܐ

I myself

Ἐγὼ

I myself

μενP4

indeed

μὲν

indeed

—

qui

quidem

indeed

ܗܐ

indeed

μὲν

indeed

υδατιP4

with water

ὕδατι

with water

—

aqua

with water

ܡܥܡܕ

with water

ὕδατι

with water

βαπτιζωP4

baptize

βαπτίζω

baptize

—

baptizo

baptize

—

βαπτίζω

baptize

υμασP4

you;

ὑμᾶς·

you;

ϋμας

uos

vos

you;

ܐܢܐ

you;

ὑμᾶς

you;

ερχεταιP4

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

—

uenit

veniet

comes

ܠܟܘܢ

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

δεP4

however

δὲ

however

—

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

οP4

the One

ὁ

the One

—

ὁ

the One

ισχυροτεροσP4

mightier

ἰσχυρότερός

mightier

—

fortior

mightier

ܐܬܐ

mightier

ἰσχυρότερός

mightier

μουP4

than I,

μου,

than I,

—

than I,

ܕܝܢ

than I,

μου

than I,

ουP4

of whom

οὗ

of whom

—

cuius

cujus

of whom

ܗܘ

of whom

οὗ

of whom

ουκP4

not

οὐκ

not

—

non

not

ܕܚܝܠܬܢ

not

οὐκ

not

ειμιP4

I am

εἰμὶ

I am

—

sum

I am

ܡܢܝ

I am

εἰμὶ

I am

ικανοσP4

worthy

ἱκανὸς

worthy

—

dignus

worthy

ܗܘ

worthy

ἱκανὸς

worthy

λυσαιP4

to untie

λῦσαι

to untie

—

solbere

solvere

to untie

ܕܠܐ

to untie

λῦσαι

to untie

τονP4

the

τὸν

the

—

paenitentiam

—

τὸν

the

ιματαP4

strap

ἱμάντα

strap

—

corregiam

corrigiam

strap

ܫܘܐ

strap

ἱμάντα

strap

τωνP4

of the

τῶν

of the

—

est

—

τῶν

of the

υποδηματωνP4

sandals

ὑποδημάτων

sandals

—

calciamenti

calceamentorum

sandals

ܐܢܐ

sandals

ὑποδημάτων

sandals

αυτουP4

of Him.

αὐτοῦ.

of Him.

—

ejus

of Him.

ܕܐܫܪܐ

of Him.

αὐτοῦ

of Him.

αυτοσP4

He himself

αὐτὸς

He himself

—

ipse

He himself

—

αὐτὸς

He himself

υμασP4

you

ὑμᾶς

you

—

uos

vos

you

ܥܪܩܐ

you

ὑμᾶς

you

βαπτισειP4

will baptize

βαπτίσει

will baptize

—

baptizabit

will baptize

ܕܡܤܢܘܗܝ

will baptize

βαπτίσει

will baptize

ενP4

with

ἐν

with

εν

intellectum

with

ܗܘ

with

ἐν

with

πνιP4

the Spirit

πνεύματι

the Spirit

πνευματι

spirito

Spiritu

the Spirit

ܢܥܡܕܟܘܢ

the Spirit

πνεύματι

the Spirit

αγιωP4

Holy

ἁγίῳ

Holy

αγιω

sancto

Sancto

Holy

ܒܪܘܚܐ

Holy

ἁγίῳ

Holy

καιP4

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܩܘܕܫܐ

and

καὶ

and

πυριP4

with fire,

πυρί,

with fire,

πυρι

igni

with fire,

ܘܒܢܘܪܐ

with fire,

πυρί

with fire,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 3:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 3:16

Translation Lineage