Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τοP101		and	Καὶ	and	και	\|	baptizatus	Baptizatus	and	ܟܕ	and	Καὶ	and
πναP101		Having been baptized	Βαπτισθεὶς	Having been baptized	—	\|	est	autem	Having been baptized	ܥܡܕ	Having been baptized	βαπτισθεὶς	Having been baptized
τουP101		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ὁ	now
θυP101		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	mox	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
καταβαινονP101		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	confestim	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	ἀνέβη	Jesus
ωσP101		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	ευθυς	\|	ascendit	ascendit	immediately	ܝܫܘܥ	immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately
περιστερανP101		went up	ἀνέβη	went up	ανεβη	\|	de	de	went up	ܡܚܕܐ	went up	ἀπὸ	went up
ερχομενονP101		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	aqua	aqua	from	ܤܠܩ	from	τοῦ	from
επP101		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	caeli	—	—	—	—	ὕδατος	the
αυτονP101		water.	ὕδατος.	water.	ϋδατος	\|	et	et	water.	—	—	καὶ	water.
καὶP101		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ecce	ecce	and	ܡܢ	and	ἰδού	and
ἰδοὺP101		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	aperti	aperti	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἀνεῴχθησαν	behold
ἠνεῴχθησανP101		were opened	ἠνεῴχθησαν	were opened	—	\|	sunt	sunt	were opened	ܘܐܬܦܬܚܘ	were opened	αὐτῷ	were opened
αὐτῷP101		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him	—	—	οἱ	to Him
οἱP101		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	de	—	—	—	—	οὐρανοί	the
οὐρανοί,P101		heavens,	οὐρανοί,	heavens,	ουρανοι	\|	caelo	cæli	heavens,	ܠܗ	heavens,	καὶ	heavens,
καὶP101		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܡܝܐ	and	εἶδεν	and
εἶδενP101		he saw	εἶδεν	he saw	ϊδεν	\|	uidit	vidit	he saw	ܘܚܙܐ	he saw	τὸ	he saw
τὸP101		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πνεῦμα	the
πνεῦμαP101		Spirit	πνεῦμα	Spirit	πνα	\|	spiritum	Spiritum	Spirit	ܪܘܚܐ	Spirit	τοῦ	Spirit
τοῦP101		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	et	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<the>
θεοῦP101		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	—	—	καταβαῖνον	of God
καταβαῖνονP101		descending	καταβαῖνον	descending	καταβαινοντα	\|	descendentem	descendentem	descending	ܕܐܠܗܐ	descending	ὡσεὶ	descending
ὡσεὶP101		as	ὡσεὶ	as	—	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܕܢܚܬܐ	as	περιστερὰν	as
περιστερὰνP101		a dove	περιστερὰν	a dove	περιστεραν	\|	columbam	columbam	a dove	ܐܝܟ	a dove	καὶ	a dove
καὶP101		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܝܘܢܐ	and	ἐρχόμενον	and
ἐρχόμενονP101		alighting	ἐρχόμενον	alighting	ερχομενον	\|	uenientem	venientem	alighting	—	—	ἐπ’	alighting
ἐπ᾽P101		upon	ἐπ᾽	upon	—	\|	super	super	upon	ܘܐܬܬ	upon	αὐτόν	upon
αὐτόν.P101		Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	se	Him.	ܥܠܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τοP101		and	Καὶ	and	και	\|	baptizatus	Baptizatus	and	ܟܕ	and	Καὶ	and
πναP101		Having been baptized	Βαπτισθεὶς	Having been baptized	—	\|	est	autem	Having been baptized	ܥܡܕ	Having been baptized	βαπτισθεὶς	Having been baptized
τουP101		now	δὲ	now	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ὁ	now
θυP101		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	mox	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
καταβαινονP101		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	confestim	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	ἀνέβη	Jesus
ωσP101		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	ευθυς	\|	ascendit	ascendit	immediately	ܝܫܘܥ	immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately
περιστερανP101		went up	ἀνέβη	went up	ανεβη	\|	de	de	went up	ܡܚܕܐ	went up	ἀπὸ	went up
ερχομενονP101		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	aqua	aqua	from	ܤܠܩ	from	τοῦ	from
επP101		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	caeli	—	—	—	—	ὕδατος	the
αυτονP101		water.	ὕδατος.	water.	ϋδατος	\|	et	et	water.	—	—	καὶ	water.
καὶP101		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ecce	ecce	and	ܡܢ	and	ἰδού	and
ἰδοὺP101		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	aperti	aperti	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἀνεῴχθησαν	behold
ἠνεῴχθησανP101		were opened	ἠνεῴχθησαν	were opened	—	\|	sunt	sunt	were opened	ܘܐܬܦܬܚܘ	were opened	αὐτῷ	were opened
αὐτῷP101		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him	—	—	οἱ	to Him
οἱP101		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	de	—	—	—	—	οὐρανοί	the
οὐρανοί,P101		heavens,	οὐρανοί,	heavens,	ουρανοι	\|	caelo	cæli	heavens,	ܠܗ	heavens,	καὶ	heavens,
καὶP101		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܡܝܐ	and	εἶδεν	and
εἶδενP101		he saw	εἶδεν	he saw	ϊδεν	\|	uidit	vidit	he saw	ܘܚܙܐ	he saw	τὸ	he saw
τὸP101		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πνεῦμα	the
πνεῦμαP101		Spirit	πνεῦμα	Spirit	πνα	\|	spiritum	Spiritum	Spirit	ܪܘܚܐ	Spirit	τοῦ	Spirit
τοῦP101		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	et	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<the>
θεοῦP101		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God	—	—	καταβαῖνον	of God
καταβαῖνονP101		descending	καταβαῖνον	descending	καταβαινοντα	\|	descendentem	descendentem	descending	ܕܐܠܗܐ	descending	ὡσεὶ	descending
ὡσεὶP101		as	ὡσεὶ	as	—	\|	sicut	sicut	as	ܕܢܚܬܐ	as	περιστερὰν	as
περιστερὰνP101		a dove	περιστερὰν	a dove	περιστεραν	\|	columbam	columbam	a dove	ܐܝܟ	a dove	καὶ	a dove
καὶP101		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܝܘܢܐ	and	ἐρχόμενον	and
ἐρχόμενονP101		alighting	ἐρχόμενον	alighting	ερχομενον	\|	uenientem	venientem	alighting	—	—	ἐπ’	alighting
ἐπ᾽P101		upon	ἐπ᾽	upon	—	\|	super	super	upon	ܘܐܬܬ	upon	αὐτόν	upon
αὐτόν.P101		Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	se	Him.	ܥܠܘܗܝ	Him.	αὐτόν.	Him.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τοP101

and

Καὶ

and

και

baptizatus

Baptizatus

and

ܟܕ

and

Καὶ

and

πναP101

Having been baptized

Βαπτισθεὶς

Having been baptized

—

est

autem

Having been baptized

ܥܡܕ

Having been baptized

βαπτισθεὶς

Having been baptized

τουP101

now

δὲ

now

—

ihs

Jesus

now

ܕܝܢ

but

ὁ

now

θυP101

<the>

ὁ

<the>

mox

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

καταβαινονP101

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

confestim

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

ἀνέβη

Jesus

ωσP101

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

ευθυς

ascendit

immediately

ܝܫܘܥ

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

περιστερανP101

went up

ἀνέβη

went up

ανεβη

went up

ܡܚܕܐ

went up

ἀπὸ

went up

ερχομενονP101

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

aqua

from

ܤܠܩ

from

τοῦ

from

επP101

the

τοῦ

the

του

caeli

—

ὕδατος

the

αυτονP101

water.

ὕδατος.

water.

ϋδατος

water.

—

καὶ

water.

καὶP101

and

καὶ

and

και

ecce

and

ܡܢ

and

ἰδού

and

ἰδοὺP101

behold

ἰδοὺ

behold

ϊδου

aperti

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἀνεῴχθησαν

behold

ἠνεῴχθησανP101

were opened

ἠνεῴχθησαν

were opened

—

sunt

were opened

ܘܐܬܦܬܚܘ

were opened

αὐτῷ

were opened

αὐτῷP101

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

to Him

—

οἱ

to Him

οἱP101

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οὐρανοί

the

οὐρανοί,P101

heavens,

οὐρανοί,

heavens,

ουρανοι

caelo

cæli

heavens,

ܠܗ

heavens,

καὶ

heavens,

καὶP101

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܫܡܝܐ

and

εἶδεν

and

εἶδενP101

he saw

εἶδεν

he saw

ϊδεν

uidit

vidit

he saw

ܘܚܙܐ

he saw

τὸ

he saw

τὸP101

the

τὸ

the

το

—

πνεῦμα

the

πνεῦμαP101

Spirit

πνεῦμα

Spirit

πνα

spiritum

Spiritum

Spirit

ܪܘܚܐ

Spirit

τοῦ

Spirit

τοῦP101

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

θεοῦ

<the>

θεοῦP101

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

dei

Dei

of God

—

καταβαῖνον

of God

καταβαῖνονP101

descending

καταβαῖνον

descending

καταβαινοντα

descendentem

descending

ܕܐܠܗܐ

descending

ὡσεὶ

descending

ὡσεὶP101

ὡσεὶ

—

sicut

ܕܢܚܬܐ

περιστερὰν

περιστερὰνP101

a dove

περιστερὰν

a dove

περιστεραν

columbam

a dove

ܐܝܟ

a dove

καὶ

a dove

καὶP101

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܝܘܢܐ

and

ἐρχόμενον

and

ἐρχόμενονP101

alighting

ἐρχόμενον

alighting

ερχομενον

uenientem

venientem

alighting

—

ἐπ’

alighting

ἐπ᾽P101

upon

ἐπ᾽

upon

—

super

upon

ܘܐܬܬ

upon

αὐτόν

upon

αὐτόν.P101

Him.

αὐτόν.

Him.

αυτον

eum

Him.

ܥܠܘܗܝ

Him.

αὐτόν.

Him.

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Matthew 3:16

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 3:16

Translation Lineage