Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܠܩ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀναβαίνει	He goes up	αναβαινει	\|	ascendit	ascendens	He goes up	—	—	ἀναβαίνει	He goes up
		—	εἰς	on	εις	\|	in	in	on	ܠܛܘܪܐ	on	εἰς	on
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	montem	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ὄρος	mountain	ορος	\|	uocauit	vocavit	mountain	—	—	ὄρος	mountain
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ad	ad	and	ܘܩܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	προσκαλεῖται	calls near	προσκαλειται	\|	se	se	calls near	—	—	προσκαλεῖται	calls near
		—	οὓς	those whom	ους	\|	quos	quos	those whom	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	those whom	οὓς	those whom
		—	ἤθελεν	he was wanting	ηθελεν	\|	uoluit	voluit	he was wanting	—	—	ἤθελεν	he was wanting
		—	αὐτός,	Himself,	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	Himself,	ܕܨܒܐ	Himself,	αὐτός	Himself,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἀπῆλθον	they went	—	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	they went	ܘܐܬܘ	they went	ἀπῆλθον	they went
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
		—	αὐτόν.¶	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him.	ܠܘܬܗ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
	Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܤܠܩ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἀναβαίνει	He goes up	αναβαινει	\|	ascendit	ascendens	He goes up	—	—	ἀναβαίνει	He goes up
	—	εἰς	on	εις	\|	in	in	on	ܠܛܘܪܐ	on	εἰς	on
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	montem	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ὄρος	mountain	ορος	\|	uocauit	vocavit	mountain	—	—	ὄρος	mountain
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	ad	ad	and	ܘܩܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	προσκαλεῖται	calls near	προσκαλειται	\|	se	se	calls near	—	—	προσκαλεῖται	calls near
	—	οὓς	those whom	ους	\|	quos	quos	those whom	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	those whom	οὓς	those whom
	—	ἤθελεν	he was wanting	ηθελεν	\|	uoluit	voluit	he was wanting	—	—	ἤθελεν	he was wanting
	—	αὐτός,	Himself,	αυτος	\|	ipse	ipse	Himself,	ܕܨܒܐ	Himself,	αὐτός	Himself,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἀπῆλθον	they went	—	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	they went	ܘܐܬܘ	they went	ἀπῆλθον	they went
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	—	—	πρὸς	to
	—	αὐτόν.¶	Him.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him.	ܠܘܬܗ	Him.	αὐτόν	Him.
Next Fragment: Mark 4:33
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܤܠܩ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἀναβαίνει

He goes up

αναβαινει

ascendit

ascendens

He goes up

—

ἀναβαίνει

He goes up

—

εἰς

εις

ܠܛܘܪܐ

εἰς

—

τὸ

the

το

montem

—

τὸ

the

—

ὄρος

mountain

ορος

uocauit

vocavit

mountain

—

ὄρος

mountain

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܩܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

προσκαλεῖται

calls near

προσκαλειται

calls near

—

προσκαλεῖται

calls near

—

οὓς

those whom

ους

quos

those whom

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

those whom

οὓς

those whom

—

ἤθελεν

he was wanting

ηθελεν

uoluit

voluit

he was wanting

—

ἤθελεν

he was wanting

—

αὐτός,

Himself,

αυτος

ipse

Himself,

ܕܨܒܐ

Himself,

αὐτός

Himself,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἀπῆλθον

they went

—

uenerunt

venerunt

they went

ܘܐܬܘ

they went

ἀπῆλθον

they went

—

πρὸς

προς

—

πρὸς

—

αὐτόν.¶

Him.

αυτον

eum

Him.

ܠܘܬܗ

Him.

αὐτόν

Him.

Next Fragment: Mark 4:33

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 3:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 3:13

Translation Lineage