Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Γενομένης	And
		—	γενομένης	when was arriving	γενομενης	\|	facta	facta	when was arriving	ܗܘܝ	when was arriving	δὲ	when was arriving
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	est	hora	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ὥρας	now
		—	ὥρας	the hour	ωρας	\|	sexta	sexta	the hour	ܫܥܝܢ	the hour	ἕκτης	the hour
		—	ἕκτης	sixth	—	\|	tenebrae	tenebræ	sixth	ܗܘܐ	sixth	σκότος	sixth
		—	σκότος	darkness	σκοτος	\|	factae	factæ	darkness	ܚܫܘܟܐ	darkness	ἐγένετο	darkness
		—	ἐγένετο	came	εγενετο	\|	sunt	sunt	came	—	—	ἐφ’	came
		—	ἐφ᾽	over	εφ	\|	per	per	over	ܥܠ	over	ὅλην	over
		—	ὅλην	all	—	\|	totam	totam	all	ܟܠܗ	all	τὴν	all
		—	τὴν	the	—	\|	terram	—	—	—	—	γῆν	the
		—	γῆν	land	—	\|	usque	usque	land	ܐܪܥܐ	land	ἕως	land
		—	ἕως	until	εως	\|	in	in	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	ὥρας	until
		—	ὥρας	the hour	ωρας	\|	horam	horam	the hour	ܠܫܥܐ	the hour	ἐνάτης	the hour
		—	ἐνάτης.	ninth.	—	\|	nonam	nonam	ninth.	ܬܫܥ	ninth.	ἐννάτης	ninth.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Γενομένης	And
	—	γενομένης	when was arriving	γενομενης	\|	facta	facta	when was arriving	ܗܘܝ	when was arriving	δὲ	when was arriving
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	est	hora	now	ܕܝܢ	but	ὥρας	now
	—	ὥρας	the hour	ωρας	\|	sexta	sexta	the hour	ܫܥܝܢ	the hour	ἕκτης	the hour
	—	ἕκτης	sixth	—	\|	tenebrae	tenebræ	sixth	ܗܘܐ	sixth	σκότος	sixth
	—	σκότος	darkness	σκοτος	\|	factae	factæ	darkness	ܚܫܘܟܐ	darkness	ἐγένετο	darkness
	—	ἐγένετο	came	εγενετο	\|	sunt	sunt	came	—	—	ἐφ’	came
	—	ἐφ᾽	over	εφ	\|	per	per	over	ܥܠ	over	ὅλην	over
	—	ὅλην	all	—	\|	totam	totam	all	ܟܠܗ	all	τὴν	all
	—	τὴν	the	—	\|	terram	—	—	—	—	γῆν	the
	—	γῆν	land	—	\|	usque	usque	land	ܐܪܥܐ	land	ἕως	land
	—	ἕως	until	εως	\|	in	in	until	ܥܕܡܐ	until	ὥρας	until
	—	ὥρας	the hour	ωρας	\|	horam	horam	the hour	ܠܫܥܐ	the hour	ἐνάτης	the hour
	—	ἐνάτης.	ninth.	—	\|	nonam	nonam	ninth.	ܬܫܥ	ninth.	ἐννάτης	ninth.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Γενομένης

And

—

γενομένης

when was arriving

γενομενης

facta

when was arriving

ܗܘܝ

when was arriving

δὲ

when was arriving

—

δὲ

now

—

est

hora

now

ܕܝܢ

but

ὥρας

now

—

ὥρας

the hour

ωρας

sexta

the hour

ܫܥܝܢ

the hour

ἕκτης

the hour

—

ἕκτης

sixth

—

tenebrae

tenebræ

sixth

ܗܘܐ

sixth

σκότος

sixth

—

σκότος

darkness

σκοτος

factae

factæ

darkness

ܚܫܘܟܐ

darkness

ἐγένετο

darkness

—

ἐγένετο

came

εγενετο

sunt

came

—

ἐφ’

came

—

ἐφ᾽

over

εφ

per

over

ܥܠ

over

ὅλην

over

—

ὅλην

all

—

totam

all

ܟܠܗ

all

τὴν

all

—

τὴν

the

—

terram

—

γῆν

the

—

γῆν

land

—

usque

land

ܐܪܥܐ

land

ἕως

land

—

ἕως

until

εως

until

ܥܕܡܐ

until

ὥρας

until

—

ὥρας

the hour

ωρας

horam

the hour

ܠܫܥܐ

the hour

ἐνάτης

the hour

—

ἐνάτης.

ninth.

—

nonam

ninth.

ܬܫܥ

ninth.

ἐννάτης

ninth.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 15:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 15:33

Translation Lineage