Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ευφρανθηναιP75		To make merry	εὐφρανθῆναι	To make merry	ευφρανθηναι	\|	aepulari	epulari	To make merry	ܠܡܒܤܡ	To make merry	Εὐφρανθῆναι	To make merry
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
χαρηναιP75		to rejoice	χαρῆναι	to rejoice	—	\|	gaudere	gaudere	to rejoice	ܘܠܐ	to rejoice	χαρῆναι	to rejoice
εδειP75		it was fitting,	ἔδει,	it was fitting,	εδει	\|	oportebat	oportebat	it was fitting,	ܗܘܐ	it was fitting,	ἔδει	it was fitting,
οτιP75		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	quia	quia	because	ܠܢ	because	ὅτι	because
οP75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αδελφοσP75		brother	ἀδελφός	brother	—	\|	frater	frater	brother	—	—	ἀδελφός	brother
σουP75		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	tuus	tuus	of you	ܘܠܡܚܕܐ	of you	σου	of you
ουτοσP75		this	οὗτος	this	—	\|	—	—	—	ܕܗܢܐ	this	οὗτος	this
νεκροσP75		dead	νεκρὸς	dead	—	\|	hic	hic	dead	ܐܚܘܟ	dead	νεκρὸς	dead
ηνP75		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	mortuus	mortuus	was	ܡܝܬܐ	was	ἦν	was
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	erat	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εζησενP75		is alive ,	ἔζησεν,	is alive ,	—	\|	et	et	is alive ,	ܗܘܐ	is alive ,	ἀνέζησεν	is alive ,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	reuixit	revixit	and	ܘܚܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
απολωλωσP75		having been lost	ἀπολωλὼς	having been lost	—	\|	perierat	perierat	having been lost	ܘܐܒܝܕܐ	having been lost	ἀπολωλὼς	having been lost
καιP75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	et	et	was	—	—	ἦν	was
ευρεθηP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	inuentus	inventus	and	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
εὑρέθη.¶P75		is found.	εὑρέθη.¶	is found.	ευρεθη	\|	est	est	is found.	ܘܐܫܬܟܚ	is found.	εὑρέθη	is found.
	Next Fragment: Luke 16:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ευφρανθηναιP75		To make merry	εὐφρανθῆναι	To make merry	ευφρανθηναι	\|	aepulari	epulari	To make merry	ܠܡܒܤܡ	To make merry	Εὐφρανθῆναι	To make merry
δεP75		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
χαρηναιP75		to rejoice	χαρῆναι	to rejoice	—	\|	gaudere	gaudere	to rejoice	ܘܠܐ	to rejoice	χαρῆναι	to rejoice
εδειP75		it was fitting,	ἔδει,	it was fitting,	εδει	\|	oportebat	oportebat	it was fitting,	ܗܘܐ	it was fitting,	ἔδει	it was fitting,
οτιP75		because	ὅτι	because	—	\|	quia	quia	because	ܠܢ	because	ὅτι	because
οP75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αδελφοσP75		brother	ἀδελφός	brother	—	\|	frater	frater	brother	—	—	ἀδελφός	brother
σουP75		of you	σου	of you	—	\|	tuus	tuus	of you	ܘܠܡܚܕܐ	of you	σου	of you
ουτοσP75		this	οὗτος	this	—	\|	—	—	—	ܕܗܢܐ	this	οὗτος	this
νεκροσP75		dead	νεκρὸς	dead	—	\|	hic	hic	dead	ܐܚܘܟ	dead	νεκρὸς	dead
ηνP75		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	mortuus	mortuus	was	ܡܝܬܐ	was	ἦν	was
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	erat	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εζησενP75		is alive ,	ἔζησεν,	is alive ,	—	\|	et	et	is alive ,	ܗܘܐ	is alive ,	ἀνέζησεν	is alive ,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	reuixit	revixit	and	ܘܚܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
απολωλωσP75		having been lost	ἀπολωλὼς	having been lost	—	\|	perierat	perierat	having been lost	ܘܐܒܝܕܐ	having been lost	ἀπολωλὼς	having been lost
καιP75		was	ἦν	was	ην	\|	et	et	was	—	—	ἦν	was
ευρεθηP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	inuentus	inventus	and	ܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
εὑρέθη.¶P75		is found.	εὑρέθη.¶	is found.	ευρεθη	\|	est	est	is found.	ܘܐܫܬܟܚ	is found.	εὑρέθη	is found.
	Next Fragment: Luke 16:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ευφρανθηναιP75

To make merry

εὐφρανθῆναι

To make merry

ευφρανθηναι

aepulari

epulari

To make merry

ܠܡܒܤܡ

To make merry

Εὐφρανθῆναι

To make merry

δεP75

however

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

—

καὶ

and

χαρηναιP75

to rejoice

χαρῆναι

to rejoice

—

gaudere

to rejoice

ܘܠܐ

to rejoice

χαρῆναι

to rejoice

εδειP75

it was fitting,

ἔδει,

it was fitting,

εδει

oportebat

it was fitting,

ܗܘܐ

it was fitting,

ἔδει

it was fitting,

οτιP75

because

ὅτι

because

—

quia

because

ܠܢ

because

ὅτι

because

οP75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

αδελφοσP75

brother

ἀδελφός

brother

—

frater

brother

—

ἀδελφός

brother

σουP75

of you

σου

of you

—

tuus

of you

ܘܠܡܚܕܐ

of you

σου

of you

ουτοσP75

this

οὗτος

this

—

ܕܗܢܐ

this

οὗτος

this

νεκροσP75

dead

νεκρὸς

dead

—

hic

dead

ܐܚܘܟ

dead

νεκρὸς

dead

ηνP75

was

ἦν

was

—

mortuus

was

ܡܝܬܐ

was

ἦν

was

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

est

erat

and

—

καὶ

and

εζησενP75

is alive ,

ἔζησεν,

is alive ,

—

is alive ,

ܗܘܐ

is alive ,

ἀνέζησεν

is alive ,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

—

reuixit

revixit

and

ܘܚܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

απολωλωσP75

having been lost

ἀπολωλὼς

having been lost

—

perierat

having been lost

ܘܐܒܝܕܐ

having been lost

ἀπολωλὼς

having been lost

καιP75

was

ἦν

was

ην

was

—

ἦν

was

ευρεθηP75

and

καὶ

and

και

inuentus

inventus

and

ܗܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

εὑρέθη.¶P75

is found.

εὑρέθη.¶

is found.

ευρεθη

est

is found.

ܘܐܫܬܟܚ

is found.

εὑρέθη

is found.

Next Fragment: Luke 16:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 15:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 15:32

Translation Lineage