Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπενP75		he said	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	—	ipse	he said	ܠܗ	he said	εἶπεν	he said
αυτωP75		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	dixit	dixit	to him;	ܐܒܘܗܝ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
τεκνονP75		Son,	τέκνον,	Son,	—	\|	ille	illi	Son,	—	—	Τέκνον	Son,
συP75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	—	Fili	you yourself	ܒܪܝ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
παντοτεP75		always	πάντοτε	always	παντοτε	\|	tu	tu	always	ܐܢܬ	always	πάντοτε	always
μετP75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	semper	semper	with	ܒܟܠܙܒܢ	with	μετ’	with
εμουP75		me	ἐμοῦ	me	εμου	\|	mecum	mecum	me	ܥܡܝ	me	ἐμοῦ	me
ειP75		are,	εἶ,	are,	ει	\|	es	es	are,	ܐܢܬ	are,	εἶ	are,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܟܠܡܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
πανταP75		all	πάντα	all	παντα	\|	omnia	omnia	all	—	—	πάντα	all
ταP75		that	τὰ	that	τα	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	τὰ	that
εμαP75		is mine	ἐμὰ	is mine	εμα	\|	mea	mea	is mine	ܕܝܠܝ	is mine	ἐμὰ	is mine
σαP75		yours	σά	yours	σα	\|	tua	tua	yours	ܕܝܠܟ	yours	σά	yours
εστινP75		is.	ἐστιν.	is.	εστιν	\|	sunt	sunt	is.	ܗܘ	is.	ἐστιν	is.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	At	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπενP75		he said	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	—	ipse	he said	ܠܗ	he said	εἶπεν	he said
αυτωP75		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	dixit	dixit	to him;	ܐܒܘܗܝ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
τεκνονP75		Son,	τέκνον,	Son,	—	\|	ille	illi	Son,	—	—	Τέκνον	Son,
συP75		you yourself	σὺ	you yourself	συ	\|	—	Fili	you yourself	ܒܪܝ	you yourself	σὺ	you yourself
παντοτεP75		always	πάντοτε	always	παντοτε	\|	tu	tu	always	ܐܢܬ	always	πάντοτε	always
μετP75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	semper	semper	with	ܒܟܠܙܒܢ	with	μετ’	with
εμουP75		me	ἐμοῦ	me	εμου	\|	mecum	mecum	me	ܥܡܝ	me	ἐμοῦ	me
ειP75		are,	εἶ,	are,	ει	\|	es	es	are,	ܐܢܬ	are,	εἶ	are,
καιP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܟܠܡܕܡ	and	καὶ	and
πανταP75		all	πάντα	all	παντα	\|	omnia	omnia	all	—	—	πάντα	all
ταP75		that	τὰ	that	τα	\|	illi	—	—	—	—	τὰ	that
εμαP75		is mine	ἐμὰ	is mine	εμα	\|	mea	mea	is mine	ܕܝܠܝ	is mine	ἐμὰ	is mine
σαP75		yours	σά	yours	σα	\|	tua	tua	yours	ܕܝܠܟ	yours	σά	yours
εστινP75		is.	ἐστιν.	is.	εστιν	\|	sunt	sunt	is.	ܗܘ	is.	ἐστιν	is.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP75

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

δε

—

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ειπενP75

he said

εἶπεν

he said

ειπεν

—

ipse

he said

ܠܗ

he said

εἶπεν

he said

αυτωP75

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

dixit

to him;

ܐܒܘܗܝ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

τεκνονP75

Son,

τέκνον,

Son,

—

ille

illi

Son,

—

Τέκνον

Son,

συP75

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

συ

—

Fili

you yourself

ܒܪܝ

you yourself

σὺ

you yourself

παντοτεP75

always

πάντοτε

always

παντοτε

always

ܐܢܬ

always

πάντοτε

always

μετP75

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

semper

with

ܒܟܠܙܒܢ

with

μετ’

with

εμουP75

ἐμοῦ

εμου

mecum

ܥܡܝ

ἐμοῦ

ειP75

are,

εἶ,

are,

ει

are,

ܐܢܬ

are,

εἶ

are,

καιP75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܟܠܡܕܡ

and

καὶ

and

πανταP75

all

πάντα

all

παντα

omnia

all

—

πάντα

all

ταP75

that

τὰ

that

τα

illi

—

τὰ

that

εμαP75

is mine

ἐμὰ

is mine

εμα

mea

is mine

ܕܝܠܝ

is mine

ἐμὰ

is mine

σαP75

yours

σά

yours

σα

tua

yours

ܕܝܠܟ

yours

σά

yours

εστινP75

is.

ἐστιν.

is.

εστιν

sunt

is.

ܗܘ

is.

ἐστιν

is.

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Luke 15:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 15:31

Translation Lineage