Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	suos	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to him	προσκαλεσαμενος	\|	conuocans	convocatis	having called to him	ܝܫܘܥ	having called to him	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to him
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulis	disciples	ܩܪܐ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	super	suis	of Him	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	hanc	—	—	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
		—	σπλαγχνίζομαι	I am moved with compassion	—	\|	dixit	dixit	I am moved with compassion	ܠܗܘܢ	I am moved with compassion	Σπλαγχνίζομαι	I am moved with compassion
		—	ἐπὶ	toward	επι	\|	misereor	Misereor	toward	ܡܬܪܚܡ	toward	ἐπὶ	toward
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ὄχλον	crowd	οχλον	\|	turbam	turbæ	crowd	ܐܢܐ	crowd	ὄχλον	crowd
		—	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܥܠ	because	ὅτι	because
		—	ἤδη	already	ηδη	\|	dies	triduo	already	ܟܢܫܐ	already	ἤδη	already
		—	ἡμέραι	days	ημεραι	\|	iam	jam	days	ܗܢܐ	days	ἡμέραι	days
		—	τρεῖς	three	—	\|	tres	perseverant	three	ܕܗܐ	three	τρεῖς	three
		—	προσμένουσίν	they continue	—	\|	me	mecum	they continue	ܬܠܬܐ	they continue	προσμένουσίν	they continue
		—	μοι	with Me	—	\|	—	—	—	ܝܘܡܝܢ	with Me	μοι	with Me
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܘܝܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οὐκ	nothing	—	\|	non	non	nothing	ܠܘܬܝ	nothing	οὐκ	nothing
		—	ἔχουσιν	they have	—	\|	habent	habent	they have	ܘܠܝܬ	they have	ἔχουσιν	they have
		—	τί	that	—	\|	sunt	quod	that	ܠܗܘܢ	that	τί	that
		—	φάγωσιν.	they may eat.	—	\|	manducent	manducent	they may eat.	ܡܐ	they may eat.	φάγωσιν	they may eat.
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܢܐܟܠܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀπολῦσαι	to send away	απολυσαι	\|	dimittere	dimittere	to send away	ܘܕܐܫܪܐ	to send away	ἀπολῦσαι	to send away
		—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
		—	νήστεις	hungry	νηστεις	\|	sustinent	jejunos	hungry	ܟܕ	hungry	νήστεις	hungry
		—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	—	—	—	ܨܝܡܝܢ	not	οὐ	not
		—	θέλω	I am willing	θελω	\|	nolo	nolo	I am willing	ܠܐ	I am willing	θέλω	I am willing
		—	μήποτε	otherwise	—	\|	quid	ne	otherwise	ܨܒܐ	otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise
		—	ἐκλυθῶσιν	they may faint	—	\|	et	deficiant	they may faint	ܐܢܐ	they may faint	ἐκλυθῶσιν	they may faint
		—	ἐν	on	—	\|	—	in	on	ܕܠܡܐ	on	ἐν	on
		—	τῇ	the	—	\|	iaiunos	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	ὁδῷ.	way.	—	\|	&om;	via	way.	ܢܥܘܦܘܢ	way.	ὁδῷ	way.
	Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	suos	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ihs	Jesus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܕܝܢ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to him	προσκαλεσαμενος	\|	conuocans	convocatis	having called to him	ܝܫܘܥ	having called to him	προσκαλεσάμενος	having called to him
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	μαθητὰς	disciples	μαθητας	\|	discipulos	discipulis	disciples	ܩܪܐ	disciples	μαθητὰς	disciples
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	super	suis	of Him	ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	hanc	—	—	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
	—	σπλαγχνίζομαι	I am moved with compassion	—	\|	dixit	dixit	I am moved with compassion	ܠܗܘܢ	I am moved with compassion	Σπλαγχνίζομαι	I am moved with compassion
	—	ἐπὶ	toward	επι	\|	misereor	Misereor	toward	ܡܬܪܚܡ	toward	ἐπὶ	toward
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ὄχλον	crowd	οχλον	\|	turbam	turbæ	crowd	ܐܢܐ	crowd	ὄχλον	crowd
	—	ὅτι	because	οτι	\|	quia	quia	because	ܥܠ	because	ὅτι	because
	—	ἤδη	already	ηδη	\|	dies	triduo	already	ܟܢܫܐ	already	ἤδη	already
	—	ἡμέραι	days	ημεραι	\|	iam	jam	days	ܗܢܐ	days	ἡμέραι	days
	—	τρεῖς	three	—	\|	tres	perseverant	three	ܕܗܐ	three	τρεῖς	three
	—	προσμένουσίν	they continue	—	\|	me	mecum	they continue	ܬܠܬܐ	they continue	προσμένουσίν	they continue
	—	μοι	with Me	—	\|	—	—	—	ܝܘܡܝܢ	with Me	μοι	with Me
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܩܘܝܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οὐκ	nothing	—	\|	non	non	nothing	ܠܘܬܝ	nothing	οὐκ	nothing
	—	ἔχουσιν	they have	—	\|	habent	habent	they have	ܘܠܝܬ	they have	ἔχουσιν	they have
	—	τί	that	—	\|	sunt	quod	that	ܠܗܘܢ	that	τί	that
	—	φάγωσιν.	they may eat.	—	\|	manducent	manducent	they may eat.	ܡܐ	they may eat.	φάγωσιν	they may eat.
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܢܐܟܠܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀπολῦσαι	to send away	απολυσαι	\|	dimittere	dimittere	to send away	ܘܕܐܫܪܐ	to send away	ἀπολῦσαι	to send away
	—	αὐτοὺς	them	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them	αὐτοὺς	them
	—	νήστεις	hungry	νηστεις	\|	sustinent	jejunos	hungry	ܟܕ	hungry	νήστεις	hungry
	—	οὐ	not	ου	\|	—	—	—	ܨܝܡܝܢ	not	οὐ	not
	—	θέλω	I am willing	θελω	\|	nolo	nolo	I am willing	ܠܐ	I am willing	θέλω	I am willing
	—	μήποτε	otherwise	—	\|	quid	ne	otherwise	ܨܒܐ	otherwise	μήποτε	otherwise
	—	ἐκλυθῶσιν	they may faint	—	\|	et	deficiant	they may faint	ܐܢܐ	they may faint	ἐκλυθῶσιν	they may faint
	—	ἐν	on	—	\|	—	in	on	ܕܠܡܐ	on	ἐν	on
	—	τῇ	the	—	\|	iaiunos	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	ὁδῷ.	way.	—	\|	&om;	via	way.	ܢܥܘܦܘܢ	way.	ὁδῷ	way.
Next Fragment: Matt 17:1
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Ὁ

<the>

suos

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

ihs

Jesus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

autem

Jesus

ܕܝܢ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

προσκαλεσάμενος

having called to him

προσκαλεσαμενος

conuocans

convocatis

having called to him

ܝܫܘܥ

having called to him

προσκαλεσάμενος

having called to him

—

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

—

μαθητὰς

disciples

μαθητας

discipulos

discipulis

disciples

ܩܪܐ

disciples

μαθητὰς

disciples

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

super

suis

of Him

ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

εἶπεν·

said;

ειπεν

hanc

—

ܘܐܡܪ

said;

εἶπεν

said;

—

σπλαγχνίζομαι

I am moved with compassion

—

dixit

I am moved with compassion

ܠܗܘܢ

I am moved with compassion

Σπλαγχνίζομαι

I am moved with compassion

—

ἐπὶ

toward

επι

misereor

Misereor

toward

ܡܬܪܚܡ

toward

ἐπὶ

toward

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

ὄχλον

crowd

οχλον

turbam

turbæ

crowd

ܐܢܐ

crowd

ὄχλον

crowd

—

ὅτι

because

οτι

quia

because

ܥܠ

because

ὅτι

because

—

ἤδη

already

ηδη

dies

triduo

already

ܟܢܫܐ

already

ἤδη

already

—

ἡμέραι

days

ημεραι

iam

jam

days

ܗܢܐ

days

ἡμέραι

days

—

τρεῖς

three

—

tres

perseverant

three

ܕܗܐ

three

τρεῖς

three

—

προσμένουσίν

they continue

—

mecum

they continue

ܬܠܬܐ

they continue

προσμένουσίν

they continue

—

μοι

with Me

—

ܝܘܡܝܢ

with Me

μοι

with Me

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܩܘܝܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

οὐκ

nothing

—

non

nothing

ܠܘܬܝ

nothing

οὐκ

nothing

—

ἔχουσιν

they have

—

habent

they have

ܘܠܝܬ

they have

ἔχουσιν

they have

—

τί

that

—

sunt

quod

that

ܠܗܘܢ

that

τί

that

—

φάγωσιν.

they may eat.

—

manducent

they may eat.

ܡܐ

they may eat.

φάγωσιν

they may eat.

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܢܐܟܠܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀπολῦσαι

to send away

απολυσαι

dimittere

to send away

ܘܕܐܫܪܐ

to send away

ἀπολῦσαι

to send away

—

αὐτοὺς

them

αυτους

eos

them

ܐܢܘܢ

them

αὐτοὺς

them

—

νήστεις

hungry

νηστεις

sustinent

jejunos

hungry

ܟܕ

hungry

νήστεις

hungry

—

οὐ

not

ου

—

ܨܝܡܝܢ

not

οὐ

not

—

θέλω

I am willing

θελω

nolo

I am willing

ܠܐ

I am willing

θέλω

I am willing

—

μήποτε

otherwise

—

quid

otherwise

ܨܒܐ

otherwise

μήποτε

otherwise

—

ἐκλυθῶσιν

they may faint

—

deficiant

they may faint

ܐܢܐ

they may faint

ἐκλυθῶσιν

they may faint

—

ἐν

—

ܕܠܡܐ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

—

iaiunos

—

τῇ

the

—

ὁδῷ.

way.

—

&om;

via

way.

ܢܥܘܦܘܢ

way.

ὁδῷ

way.

Next Fragment: Matt 17:1

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 15:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 15:32

Translation Lineage