Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܚܪܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀγγαρεύουσιν	they compel	—	\|	angariauerunt	angariaverunt	they compel	ܚܕ	they compel	ἀγγαρεύουσιν	they compel
		—	παράγοντά	passing by	—	\|	transeuntem	prætereuntem	passing by	ܕܥܒܪ	passing by	παράγοντά	passing by
		—	τινα	one	—	\|	—	quempiam	one	ܗܘܐ	one	τινα	one
		—	Σίμωνα	Simon	—	\|	simonem	Simonem	Simon	—	—	Σίμωνα	Simon
		—	Κυρηναῖον	of Cyrene	—	\|	cyreneum	Cyrenæum	of Cyrene	ܫܡܥܘܢ	of Cyrene	Κυρηναῖον	of Cyrene
		—	ἐρχόμενον	coming	—	\|	ueniente	venientem	coming	ܩܘܪܝܢܝܐ	coming	ἐρχόμενον	coming
		—	ἀπ᾽	from	—	\|	de	de	from	ܕܐܬܐ	from	ἀπ’	from
		—	ἀγροῦ,	the country,	—	\|	uilla	villa	the country,	ܗܘܐ	the country,	ἀγροῦ	the country,
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	πατέρα	father	—	\|	patre	patrem	father	ܡܢ	father	πατέρα	father
		—	Ἀλεξάνδρου	of Alexander	—	\|	alexandri	Alexandri	of Alexander	ܩܪܝܬܐ	of Alexander	Ἀλεξάνδρου	of Alexander
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܐܒܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Ῥούφου,	Rufus,	—	\|	rufi	Rufi	Rufus,	—	—	Ῥούφου	Rufus,
		—	ἵνα	that	—	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܐܠܟܤܢܕܪܘܤ	that	ἵνα	that
		—	ἄρῃ	he may carry	—	\|	tolleret	tolleret	he may carry	ܘܕܪܘܦܘܤ	he may carry	ἄρῃ	he may carry
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	σταυρὸν	cross	σταυρον	\|	crucem	crucem	cross	ܕܢܫܩܘܠ	cross	σταυρὸν	cross
		—	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him.	ܙܩܝܦܗ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܚܪܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἀγγαρεύουσιν	they compel	—	\|	angariauerunt	angariaverunt	they compel	ܚܕ	they compel	ἀγγαρεύουσιν	they compel
	—	παράγοντά	passing by	—	\|	transeuntem	prætereuntem	passing by	ܕܥܒܪ	passing by	παράγοντά	passing by
	—	τινα	one	—	\|	—	quempiam	one	ܗܘܐ	one	τινα	one
	—	Σίμωνα	Simon	—	\|	simonem	Simonem	Simon	—	—	Σίμωνα	Simon
	—	Κυρηναῖον	of Cyrene	—	\|	cyreneum	Cyrenæum	of Cyrene	ܫܡܥܘܢ	of Cyrene	Κυρηναῖον	of Cyrene
	—	ἐρχόμενον	coming	—	\|	ueniente	venientem	coming	ܩܘܪܝܢܝܐ	coming	ἐρχόμενον	coming
	—	ἀπ᾽	from	—	\|	de	de	from	ܕܐܬܐ	from	ἀπ’	from
	—	ἀγροῦ,	the country,	—	\|	uilla	villa	the country,	ܗܘܐ	the country,	ἀγροῦ	the country,
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	πατέρα	father	—	\|	patre	patrem	father	ܡܢ	father	πατέρα	father
	—	Ἀλεξάνδρου	of Alexander	—	\|	alexandri	Alexandri	of Alexander	ܩܪܝܬܐ	of Alexander	Ἀλεξάνδρου	of Alexander
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܐܒܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Ῥούφου,	Rufus,	—	\|	rufi	Rufi	Rufus,	—	—	Ῥούφου	Rufus,
	—	ἵνα	that	—	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܐܠܟܤܢܕܪܘܤ	that	ἵνα	that
	—	ἄρῃ	he may carry	—	\|	tolleret	tolleret	he may carry	ܘܕܪܘܦܘܤ	he may carry	ἄρῃ	he may carry
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	σταυρὸν	cross	σταυρον	\|	crucem	crucem	cross	ܕܢܫܩܘܠ	cross	σταυρὸν	cross
	—	αὐτοῦ.	of Him.	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him.	ܙܩܝܦܗ	of Him.	αὐτοῦ	of Him.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܚܪܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἀγγαρεύουσιν

they compel

—

angariauerunt

angariaverunt

they compel

ܚܕ

they compel

ἀγγαρεύουσιν

they compel

—

παράγοντά

passing by

—

transeuntem

prætereuntem

passing by

ܕܥܒܪ

passing by

παράγοντά

passing by

—

τινα

one

—

quempiam

one

ܗܘܐ

one

τινα

one

—

Σίμωνα

Simon

—

simonem

Simonem

Simon

—

Σίμωνα

Simon

—

Κυρηναῖον

of Cyrene

—

cyreneum

Cyrenæum

of Cyrene

ܫܡܥܘܢ

of Cyrene

Κυρηναῖον

of Cyrene

—

ἐρχόμενον

coming

—

ueniente

venientem

coming

ܩܘܪܝܢܝܐ

coming

ἐρχόμενον

coming

—

ἀπ᾽

from

—

from

ܕܐܬܐ

from

ἀπ’

from

—

ἀγροῦ,

the country,

—

uilla

villa

the country,

ܗܘܐ

the country,

ἀγροῦ

the country,

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

πατέρα

father

—

patre

patrem

father

ܡܢ

father

πατέρα

father

—

Ἀλεξάνδρου

of Alexander

—

alexandri

Alexandri

of Alexander

ܩܪܝܬܐ

of Alexander

Ἀλεξάνδρου

of Alexander

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܐܒܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

—

Ῥούφου,

Rufus,

—

rufi

Rufi

Rufus,

—

Ῥούφου

Rufus,

—

ἵνα

that

—

that

ܕܐܠܟܤܢܕܪܘܤ

that

ἵνα

that

—

ἄρῃ

he may carry

—

tolleret

he may carry

ܘܕܪܘܦܘܤ

he may carry

ἄρῃ

he may carry

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

σταυρὸν

cross

σταυρον

crucem

cross

ܕܢܫܩܘܠ

cross

σταυρὸν

cross

—

αὐτοῦ.

of Him.

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him.

ܙܩܝܦܗ

of Him.

αὐτοῦ

of Him.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 15:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 15:21

Translation Lineage