The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | ad | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | But | Ille | he | δε | | | ille | ܕܝܢ | And | δὲ | But | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | ηρξατο | he began | autem | But | ηρξατο | | | — | ܗܘ | he | ἤρξατο | to rule/begin | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲭⲓ | to begin | αναθεματιζειν | to curse | cœpit | began | αναθεματειζειν | | | coepit | ܫܪܝ | began | ἀναθεματίζειν | to curse | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | and | anathematizare | to curse | και | | | deuotare | ܗܘܐ | to | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲕⲁⲉⲩⲱ | — | ομνυναι | to swear | et | and | — | | | et | ܡܚܪܡ | and swore: | ὀμνύναι | to swear | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ | to above | οτι | that | jurare | to swear | οτι | | | — | ܘܝܡܐ | imprecate, | ὅτι | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ουκ | Not | Quia | — | ουκ | | | quia | ܕܠܐ | not that | Οὐκ | Not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲱⲣⲕ | swear | οιδα | I know | nescio | I know not | οιδα | | | nescio | ܝܕܥ | know | οἶδα | I know | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τον | <the> | — | — | τον | | | dicitis | ܐܢܐ | I | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲛϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ανθρωπον | man | hominem | man | ανθρωπον | | | hominem | ܠܓܒܪܐ | man, | ἄνθρωπον | man | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | τουτον | this | istum | — | — | | | istum | — | — | τοῦτον | this | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | ον | whom | quem | whom | ον | | | quem | ܗܢܐ | of whom | ὃν | whom | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟ | send | λεγετε | you speak of! | dicitis | you speak | — | | | dicere | ܕܐܡܪܝܢ | speak. | λέγετε | you speak of! | ||||||
| — | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | — | — | — | — | | | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ye | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||