Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	rursus	Rursus	And	ܘܚܙܬܗ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἡ	the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	παιδίσκη	servant girl	—	\|	autem	autem	servant girl	ܬܘܒ	servant girl	παιδίσκη	servant girl
		—	ἰδοῦσα	having seen	—	\|	cum	cum	having seen	ܥܠܝܡܬܐ	having seen	ἰδοῦσα	having seen
		—	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	uidisset	vidisset	him	ܗܝ	him	αὐτὸν	him
		—	ἤρξατο	began	—	\|	ille	illum	began	ܘܫܪܝܬ	began	πάλιν	began
		—	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	ancilla	ancilla	again	ܕܬܐܡܪ	again	ἤρξατο	again
		—	λέγειν	to say	—	\|	iterum	cœpit	to say	—	—	λέγειν	to say
		—	τοῖς	to those	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to those
		—	παρεστῶσιν	having been standing by	—	\|	dicere	dicere	having been standing by	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	having been standing by	παρεστηκόσιν	having been standing by
		—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	circumstantibus	circumstantibus	that	ܕܩܝܡܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	οὗτος	This	—	\|	—	Quia	This	ܕܐܦ	This	Οὗτος	This
		—	ἐξ	one of	—	\|	hic	hic	one of	ܗܢܐ	one of	ἐξ	one of
		—	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	ex	ex	them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
		—	ἐστιν.	is.	—	\|	—	illis	is.	ܗܘ	is.	ἐστίν	is.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	rursus	Rursus	And	ܘܚܙܬܗ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἡ	the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	παιδίσκη	servant girl	—	\|	autem	autem	servant girl	ܬܘܒ	servant girl	παιδίσκη	servant girl
	—	ἰδοῦσα	having seen	—	\|	cum	cum	having seen	ܥܠܝܡܬܐ	having seen	ἰδοῦσα	having seen
	—	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	uidisset	vidisset	him	ܗܝ	him	αὐτὸν	him
	—	ἤρξατο	began	—	\|	ille	illum	began	ܘܫܪܝܬ	began	πάλιν	began
	—	πάλιν	again	παλιν	\|	ancilla	ancilla	again	ܕܬܐܡܪ	again	ἤρξατο	again
	—	λέγειν	to say	—	\|	iterum	cœpit	to say	—	—	λέγειν	to say
	—	τοῖς	to those	—	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	to those
	—	παρεστῶσιν	having been standing by	—	\|	dicere	dicere	having been standing by	ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	having been standing by	παρεστηκόσιν	having been standing by
	—	ὅτι	that	—	\|	circumstantibus	circumstantibus	that	ܕܩܝܡܝܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	οὗτος	This	—	\|	—	Quia	This	ܕܐܦ	This	Οὗτος	This
	—	ἐξ	one of	—	\|	hic	hic	one of	ܗܢܐ	one of	ἐξ	one of
	—	αὐτῶν	them	—	\|	ex	ex	them	ܡܢܗܘܢ	them	αὐτῶν	them
	—	ἐστιν.	is.	—	\|	—	illis	is.	ܗܘ	is.	ἐστίν	is.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

—

rursus

Rursus

And

ܘܚܙܬܗ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἡ

the

—

est

—

ἡ

the

—

παιδίσκη

servant girl

—

autem

servant girl

ܬܘܒ

servant girl

παιδίσκη

servant girl

—

ἰδοῦσα

having seen

—

cum

having seen

ܥܠܝܡܬܐ

having seen

ἰδοῦσα

having seen

—

αὐτὸν

him

—

uidisset

vidisset

him

ܗܝ

him

αὐτὸν

him

—

ἤρξατο

began

—

ille

illum

began

ܘܫܪܝܬ

began

πάλιν

began

—

πάλιν

again

παλιν

ancilla

again

ܕܬܐܡܪ

again

ἤρξατο

again

—

λέγειν

to say

—

iterum

cœpit

to say

—

λέγειν

to say

—

τοῖς

to those

—

τοῖς

to those

—

παρεστῶσιν

having been standing by

—

dicere

having been standing by

ܠܐܝܠܝܢ

having been standing by

παρεστηκόσιν

having been standing by

—

ὅτι

that

—

circumstantibus

that

ܕܩܝܡܝܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

οὗτος

This

—

Quia

This

ܕܐܦ

This

Οὗτος

This

—

ἐξ

one of

—

hic

one of

ܗܢܐ

one of

ἐξ

one of

—

αὐτῶν

them

—

them

ܡܢܗܘܢ

them

αὐτῶν

them

—

ἐστιν.

is.

—

illis

is.

ܗܘ

is.

ἐστίν

is.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:69

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:69

Translation Lineage