The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ | nor | ο | <the> | — | — | ο | | | ad | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | δε | But | At | But | δε | | | — | ܕܝܢ | But | δὲ | But | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | ηρνησατο | he denied [it] | ille | he | ηρνησατο | | | ille | ܗܘ | he | ἠρνήσατο | he denied it | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲛⲁ | to deny | λεγων | saying; | negavit | denied | λεγων | | | negauit | ܟܦܪ | denied, | λέγων | saying; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | ουτε | Neither | dicens | saying | ουτε | | | dicens | ܘܐܡܪ | said: l | Οὐκ | not | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | οιδα | I know | Neque | neither | οιδα | | | neque | — | — | οἶδα | I know | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲧⲉ | spathe | ουτε | nor even | scio | know | ουτε | | | scio | ܠܐ | not | οὐδὲ | nor | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | επισταμαι | understand | neque | nor | — | | | neque | ܝܕܥ | know | ἐπίσταμαι | understand | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | συ | you yourself | novi | understand | — | | | noui | ܐܢܐ | and | τί | what | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | τι | what | quid | what | τι | | | quid | ܡܢܐ | what | σὺ | you | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϯϭⲛ | find | λεγεις | say. | dicas | thou sayest | λεγεις | | | dicis | — | — | λέγεις | say. | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | και | And | Et | And | — | | | et | ܐܡܪܐ | thou sayest. | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱ | say | εξηλθεν | he went forth | exiit | he went | εξηλθεν | | | exiit | ܐܢܬܝ | went | ἐξῆλθεν | he went forth | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | εξω | out | foras | forth | εξω | | | foras | ܘܢܦܩ | And he | ἔξω | out | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | εις | into | ante | before | εις | | | ante | ܠܒܪ | out into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | το | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | προαυλιον | porch, | atrium | — | — | | | atrium | — | — | προαύλιον | porch, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | omitted | — | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܤܦܐ | porch; and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | omitted | — | gallus | the cock | αλεκτωρ | | | gallus | ܘܩܪܐ | the | ἀλέκτωρ | the rooster | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | omitted | — | cantavit | crew | εφωνησεν | | | cantauit | ܬܪܢܓܠܐ | the cock crew. | ἐφώνησεν | crowed. | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲑⲁⲉⲓⲧ | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||