The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲇⲉ | <the> | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | ad | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | But | δὲ | But | At | But | δε | | | — | ܕܝܢ | but | δὲ | But | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲟϥ | he | ἠρνήσατο | he denied it | ille | he denied it | ηρνησατο | | | ille | ܕܝܢ | he denied it | ἠρνήσατο | he denied it | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲁⲣⲛⲁ | to deny | λέγων· | saying; | negavit | saying; | λεγων | | | negauit | ܟܦܪ | saying; | λέγων | saying; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϥϫⲱ | say | οὔτε | Neither | dicens | Neither | ουτε | | | dicens | — | — | Οὐκ | Neither | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | οἶδα | I know | Neque | I know | οιδα | | | neque | ܘܐܡܪ | I know | οἶδα | I know | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲧⲉ | spathe | οὔτε | nor even | scio | nor even | ουτε | | | scio | ܠܐ | nor even | οὐδὲ | nor even | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϯⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | ἐπίσταμαι | understand | neque | understand | — | | | neque | ܝܕܥ | understand | ἐπίσταμαι | understand | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | σὺ | you yourself | novi | you yourself | — | | | noui | ܐܢܐ | you yourself | τί | you yourself | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟϥ | our | τί | what | quid | what | τι | | | quid | — | — | σὺ | what | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϯϭⲛ | find | λέγεις. | say. | dicas | say. | λεγεις | | | dicis | ܡܢܐ | say. | λέγεις | say. | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | — | | | et | ܐܡܪܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱ | say | ἐξῆλθεν | he went forth | exiit | he went forth | εξηλθεν | | | exiit | ܐܢܬܝ | he went forth | ἐξῆλθεν | he went forth | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ἔξω | out | foras | out | εξω | | | foras | ܘܢܦܩ | out | ἔξω | out | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛ | great one | εἰς | into | ante | into | εις | | | ante | ܠܒܪ | into | εἰς | into | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲟⲩ | spathe | προαύλιον, | porch, | atrium | porch, | — | | | atrium | — | — | προαύλιον | porch, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܤܦܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἀλέκτωρ | the rooster | gallus | the rooster | αλεκτωρ | | | gallus | ܘܩܪܐ | the rooster | ἀλέκτωρ | the rooster | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁϥⲉⲓ | come | ἐφώνησεν. | crowed. | cantavit | crowed. | εφωνησεν | | | cantauit | ܬܪܢܓܠܐ | crowed. | ἐφώνησεν | crowed. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||