Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ὄντος	when is being	οντος	\|	cum	cum	when is being	ܫܡܥܘܢ	when is being	ὄντος	when is being
		—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ancill	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
		—	Πέτρου	Peter	πετρου	\|	esset	esset	Peter	ܠܬܚܬ	Peter	Πέτρου	Peter
		—	κάτω	below	—	\|	petrus	Petrus	below	ܒܕܪܬܐ	below	ἐν	below
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	τῇ	in
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	summi	summi	the	—	—	αὐλῇ	the
		—	αὐλῇ	courtyard	αυλη	\|	atrium	atrio	courtyard	ܐܬܬ	courtyard	κάτω	courtyard
		—	ἔρχεται	comes	—	\|	ad	deorsum	comes	ܥܠܝܡܬܐ	comes	ἔρχεται	comes
		—	μία	one	μια	\|	uenit	venit	one	ܚܕܐ	one	μία	one
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	sacerdotis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	παιδισκῶν	servant girls	παιδισκων	\|	una	una	servant girls	ܕܪܒ	servant girls	παιδισκῶν	servant girls
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	ἀρχιερέως.	high priest.	αρχιερεως	\|	ex	ex	high priest.	ܟܗܢܐ	high priest.	ἀρχιερέως	high priest.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ὄντος	when is being	οντος	\|	cum	cum	when is being	ܫܡܥܘܢ	when is being	ὄντος	when is being
	—	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ancill	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
	—	Πέτρου	Peter	πετρου	\|	esset	esset	Peter	ܠܬܚܬ	Peter	Πέτρου	Peter
	—	κάτω	below	—	\|	petrus	Petrus	below	ܒܕܪܬܐ	below	ἐν	below
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	τῇ	in
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	summi	summi	the	—	—	αὐλῇ	the
	—	αὐλῇ	courtyard	αυλη	\|	atrium	atrio	courtyard	ܐܬܬ	courtyard	κάτω	courtyard
	—	ἔρχεται	comes	—	\|	ad	deorsum	comes	ܥܠܝܡܬܐ	comes	ἔρχεται	comes
	—	μία	one	μια	\|	uenit	venit	one	ܚܕܐ	one	μία	one
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	sacerdotis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	παιδισκῶν	servant girls	παιδισκων	\|	una	una	servant girls	ܕܪܒ	servant girls	παιδισκῶν	servant girls
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	ἀρχιερέως.	high priest.	αρχιερεως	\|	ex	ex	high priest.	ܟܗܢܐ	high priest.	ἀρχιερέως	high priest.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ὄντος

when is being

οντος

cum

when is being

ܫܡܥܘܢ

when is being

ὄντος

when is being

—

τοῦ

<the>

του

ancill

—

τοῦ

<the>

—

Πέτρου

Peter

πετρου

esset

Peter

ܠܬܚܬ

Peter

Πέτρου

Peter

—

κάτω

below

—

petrus

Petrus

below

ܒܕܪܬܐ

below

ἐν

below

—

ἐν

εν

—

τῇ

—

τῇ

the

τη

summi

the

—

αὐλῇ

the

—

αὐλῇ

courtyard

αυλη

atrium

atrio

courtyard

ܐܬܬ

courtyard

κάτω

courtyard

—

ἔρχεται

comes

—

deorsum

comes

ܥܠܝܡܬܐ

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

—

μία

one

μια

uenit

venit

one

ܚܕܐ

one

μία

one

—

τῶν

of the

των

sacerdotis

—

τῶν

of the

—

παιδισκῶν

servant girls

παιδισκων

una

servant girls

ܕܪܒ

servant girls

παιδισκῶν

servant girls

—

τοῦ

of the

του

eum

—

τοῦ

of the

—

ἀρχιερέως.

high priest.

αρχιερεως

high priest.

ܟܗܢܐ

high priest.

ἀρχιερέως

high priest.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:66

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:66

Translation Lineage