Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܪܝܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἤρξαντό	began	ηρξαντο	\|	coeperunt	cœperunt	began	ܐܢܫܝܢ	began	ἤρξαντό	began
		—	τινες	some	τινες	\|	quidam	quidam	some	—	—	τινες	some
		—	ἐμπτύειν	to spit	—	\|	conspuere	conspuere	to spit	ܪܩܝܢ	to spit	ἐμπτύειν	to spit
		—	αὐτῷ	upon Him	—	\|	eum	eum	upon Him	ܒܦܪܨܘܦܗ	upon Him	αὐτῷ	upon Him
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܚܦܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	περικαλύπτειν	to cover up	—	\|	—	velare	to cover up	—	—	περικαλύπτειν	to cover up
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	faciem	faciem	of Him	ܐܦܘܗܝ	of Him	τὸ	of Him
		—	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πρόσωπον	the
		—	πρόσωπον	face	—	\|	eius	ejus	face	ܘܡܩܦܚܝܢ	face	αὐτοῦ	face
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
		—	κολαφίζειν	to strike	—	\|	colaphizabant	colaphis	to strike	—	—	κολαφίζειν	to strike
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	cædere	and	ܐܬܢܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	λέγειν	to say	—	\|	et	et	to say	ܘܕܚܫܐ	to say	λέγειν	to say
		—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	dicebant	dicere	to Him;	—	—	αὐτῷ	to Him;
		—	προφήτευσον,	do prophesy	προφητευσον	\|	ei	ei	do prophesy	ܡܚܝܢ	do prophesy	Προφήτευσον	do prophesy
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	profeta	Prophetiza	And	ܗܘܘ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	οἱ	the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ὑπηρέται	officers	—	\|	—	et	officers	ܠܗ	officers	ὑπηρέται	officers
		—	ῥαπίσμασιν	with the palms	ραπισμασιν	\|	—	ministri	with the palms	—	—	ῥαπίσμασιν	with the palms
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	alapis	alapis	Him	ܥܠ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	ἔλαβον.¶	received.	—	\|	caedebant	eum	received.	ܦܟܘܗܝ	received.	ἔβαλλον	received.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܪܝܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἤρξαντό	began	ηρξαντο	\|	coeperunt	cœperunt	began	ܐܢܫܝܢ	began	ἤρξαντό	began
	—	τινες	some	τινες	\|	quidam	quidam	some	—	—	τινες	some
	—	ἐμπτύειν	to spit	—	\|	conspuere	conspuere	to spit	ܪܩܝܢ	to spit	ἐμπτύειν	to spit
	—	αὐτῷ	upon Him	—	\|	eum	eum	upon Him	ܒܦܪܨܘܦܗ	upon Him	αὐτῷ	upon Him
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܚܦܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	περικαλύπτειν	to cover up	—	\|	—	velare	to cover up	—	—	περικαλύπτειν	to cover up
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	faciem	faciem	of Him	ܐܦܘܗܝ	of Him	τὸ	of Him
	—	τὸ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	πρόσωπον	the
	—	πρόσωπον	face	—	\|	eius	ejus	face	ܘܡܩܦܚܝܢ	face	αὐτοῦ	face
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗ	and	καὶ	and
	—	κολαφίζειν	to strike	—	\|	colaphizabant	colaphis	to strike	—	—	κολαφίζειν	to strike
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	cædere	and	ܐܬܢܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	λέγειν	to say	—	\|	et	et	to say	ܘܕܚܫܐ	to say	λέγειν	to say
	—	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	dicebant	dicere	to Him;	—	—	αὐτῷ	to Him;
	—	προφήτευσον,	do prophesy	προφητευσον	\|	ei	ei	do prophesy	ܡܚܝܢ	do prophesy	Προφήτευσον	do prophesy
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	profeta	Prophetiza	And	ܗܘܘ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	οἱ	the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ὑπηρέται	officers	—	\|	—	et	officers	ܠܗ	officers	ὑπηρέται	officers
	—	ῥαπίσμασιν	with the palms	ραπισμασιν	\|	—	ministri	with the palms	—	—	ῥαπίσμασιν	with the palms
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	alapis	alapis	Him	ܥܠ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	ἔλαβον.¶	received.	—	\|	caedebant	eum	received.	ܦܟܘܗܝ	received.	ἔβαλλον	received.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܪܝܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἤρξαντό

began

ηρξαντο

coeperunt

cœperunt

began

ܐܢܫܝܢ

began

ἤρξαντό

began

—

τινες

some

τινες

quidam

some

—

τινες

some

—

ἐμπτύειν

to spit

—

conspuere

to spit

ܪܩܝܢ

to spit

ἐμπτύειν

to spit

—

αὐτῷ

upon Him

—

eum

upon Him

ܒܦܪܨܘܦܗ

upon Him

αὐτῷ

upon Him

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܘܡܚܦܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

περικαλύπτειν

to cover up

—

velare

to cover up

—

περικαλύπτειν

to cover up

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

faciem

of Him

ܐܦܘܗܝ

of Him

τὸ

of Him

—

τὸ

the

—

πρόσωπον

the

—

πρόσωπον

face

—

eius

ejus

face

ܘܡܩܦܚܝܢ

face

αὐτοῦ

face

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܗ

and

καὶ

and

—

κολαφίζειν

to strike

—

colaphizabant

colaphis

to strike

—

κολαφίζειν

to strike

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

—

καὶ

and

και

—

cædere

and

ܐܬܢܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

λέγειν

to say

—

to say

ܘܕܚܫܐ

to say

λέγειν

to say

—

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

dicebant

dicere

to Him;

—

αὐτῷ

to Him;

—

προφήτευσον,

do prophesy

προφητευσον

do prophesy

ܡܚܝܢ

do prophesy

Προφήτευσον

do prophesy

—

καὶ

And

και

profeta

Prophetiza

And

ܗܘܘ

And

Καὶ

And

—

οἱ

the

—

οἱ

the

—

ὑπηρέται

officers

—

officers

ܠܗ

officers

ὑπηρέται

officers

—

ῥαπίσμασιν

with the palms

ραπισμασιν

—

ministri

with the palms

—

ῥαπίσμασιν

with the palms

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

alapis

Him

ܥܠ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

ἔλαβον.¶

received.

—

caedebant

eum

received.

ܦܟܘܗܝ

received.

ἔβαλλον

received.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:65

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:65

Translation Lineage