The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܫܪܝܘ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἤρξαντό | began | cœperunt | began | ηρξαντο | | | coeperunt | ܐܢܫܝܢ | began | ἤρξαντό | began | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲭⲓ | to begin | τινες | some | quidam | some | τινες | | | quidam | — | — | τινες | some | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓϩⲟⲓⲛⲉ | some | ἐμπτύειν | to spit | conspuere | to spit | — | | | conspuere | ܪܩܝܢ | to spit | ἐμπτύειν | to spit | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ | spit | αὐτῷ | upon Him | eum | upon Him | — | | | eum | ܒܦܪܨܘܦܗ | upon Him | αὐτῷ | upon Him | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܘܡܚܦܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | περικαλύπτειν | to cover up | velare | to cover up | — | | | — | — | — | περικαλύπτειν | to cover up | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of Him | faciem | of Him | αυτου | | | faciem | ܐܦܘܗܝ | of Him | τὸ | of Him | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | πρόσωπον | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲣⲁϥ | face | πρόσωπον | face | ejus | face | — | | | eius | ܘܡܩܦܚܝܢ | face | αὐτοῦ | face | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | κολαφίζειν | to strike | colaphis | to strike | — | | | colaphizabant | — | — | κολαφίζειν | to strike | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϩⲃⲥⲡⲉϥϩⲟ | — | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | Him | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | cædere | and | και | | | — | ܐܬܢܒܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | λέγειν | to say | et | to say | — | | | et | ܘܕܚܫܐ | to say | λέγειν | to say | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩϯⲕⲗⲯ | — | αὐτῷ· | to Him; | dicere | to Him; | αυτω | | | dicebant | — | — | αὐτῷ | to Him; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϫⲱϥ | upon | προφήτευσον, | do prophesy | ei | do prophesy | προφητευσον | | | ei | ܡܚܝܢ | do prophesy | Προφήτευσον | do prophesy | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | And | Prophetiza | And | και | | | profeta | ܗܘܘ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | οἱ | the | — | — | — | | | in | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ | officers | ὑπηρέται | officers | et | officers | — | | | — | ܠܗ | officers | ὑπηρέται | officers | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ῥαπίσμασιν | with the palms | ministri | with the palms | ραπισμασιν | | | — | — | — | ῥαπίσμασιν | with the palms | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϥ | my | αὐτὸν | Him | alapis | Him | αυτον | | | alapis | ܥܠ | Him | αὐτὸν | Him | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to prophesy | ἔλαβον.¶ | received. | eum | received. | — | | | caedebant | ܦܟܘܗܝ | received. | ἔβαλλον | received. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||