Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἠκούσατε	You heard	ηκουσατε	\|	audistis	Audistis	You heard	ܗܐ	You heard	Ἠκούσατε	You heard
		—	τῆς	the	—	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
		—	βλασφημίας·	blasphemy;	—	\|	blasphemias	blasphemiam	blasphemy;	ܦܘܡܗ	blasphemy;	βλασφημίας	blasphemy;
		—	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	quid	What	ܫܡܥܬܘܢ	What	Τί	What
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܓܘܕܦܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	φαίνεται;	does it appear?	—	\|	uidetur	videtur	does it appear?	ܡܢܐ	does it appear?	φαίνεται	does it appear?
		—	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	—	\|	omnes	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܗܢܘܢ	all	πάντες	all
		—	κατέκριναν	condemned	κατεκριναν	\|	condemnauerunt	condemnaverunt	condemned	ܕܝܢ	condemned	κατέκριναν	condemned
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܟܠܗܘܢ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	ἔνοχον	deserving	ενοχον	\|	autem	esse	deserving	ܕܢܘ	deserving	εἶναι	deserving
		—	εἶναι	to be	—	\|	reum	reum	to be	ܕܚܝܒ	to be	ἔνοχον	to be
		—	θανάτου.	of death.	θανατου	\|	mortis	mortis	of death.	ܗܘ	of death.	θανάτου	of death.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἠκούσατε	You heard	ηκουσατε	\|	audistis	Audistis	You heard	ܗܐ	You heard	Ἠκούσατε	You heard
	—	τῆς	the	—	\|	eius	—	—	—	—	τῆς	the
	—	βλασφημίας·	blasphemy;	—	\|	blasphemias	blasphemiam	blasphemy;	ܦܘܡܗ	blasphemy;	βλασφημίας	blasphemy;
	—	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	quid	What	ܫܡܥܬܘܢ	What	Τί	What
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܓܘܕܦܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	φαίνεται;	does it appear?	—	\|	uidetur	videtur	does it appear?	ܡܢܐ	does it appear?	φαίνεται	does it appear?
	—	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	—	\|	omnes	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	πάντες	all	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܗܢܘܢ	all	πάντες	all
	—	κατέκριναν	condemned	κατεκριναν	\|	condemnauerunt	condemnaverunt	condemned	ܕܝܢ	condemned	κατέκριναν	condemned
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܟܠܗܘܢ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	ἔνοχον	deserving	ενοχον	\|	autem	esse	deserving	ܕܢܘ	deserving	εἶναι	deserving
	—	εἶναι	to be	—	\|	reum	reum	to be	ܕܚܝܒ	to be	ἔνοχον	to be
	—	θανάτου.	of death.	θανατου	\|	mortis	mortis	of death.	ܗܘ	of death.	θανάτου	of death.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἠκούσατε

You heard

ηκουσατε

audistis

Audistis

You heard

ܗܐ

You heard

Ἠκούσατε

You heard

—

τῆς

the

—

eius

—

τῆς

the

—

βλασφημίας·

blasphemy;

—

blasphemias

blasphemiam

blasphemy;

ܦܘܡܗ

blasphemy;

βλασφημίας

blasphemy;

—

τί

What

τι

quid

What

ܫܡܥܬܘܢ

What

Τί

What

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you

ܓܘܕܦܐ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

φαίνεται;

does it appear?

—

uidetur

videtur

does it appear?

ܡܢܐ

does it appear?

φαίνεται

does it appear?

—

οἱ

<the>

—

Οἱ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

—

omnes

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

πάντες

all

παντες

omnes

all

ܗܢܘܢ

all

πάντες

all

—

κατέκριναν

condemned

κατεκριναν

condemnauerunt

condemnaverunt

condemned

ܕܝܢ

condemned

κατέκριναν

condemned

—

αὐτὸν

Him

—

eum

Him

ܟܠܗܘܢ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

ἔνοχον

deserving

ενοχον

autem

esse

deserving

ܕܢܘ

deserving

εἶναι

deserving

—

εἶναι

to be

—

reum

to be

ܕܚܝܒ

to be

ἔνοχον

to be

—

θανάτου.

of death.

θανατου

mortis

of death.

ܗܘ

of death.

θανάτου

of death.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:64

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:64

Translation Lineage