Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	summus	Summus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἀρχιερεὺς	the high priest	αρχιερευς	\|	autem	autem	the high priest	ܟܗܢܐ	the high priest	ἀρχιερεὺς	the high priest
		—	διαρρήξας	having torn	διαρρηξας	\|	sacerdos	sacerdos	having torn	ܕܝܢ	having torn	διαρρήξας	having torn
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	χιτῶνας	garments	χειτωνας	\|	scidit	scindens	garments	ܨܪܐ	garments	χιτῶνας	garments
		—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	uestimenta	vestimenta	of him	ܟܘܬܝܢܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
		—	λέγει·	says;	λεγει	\|	sua	sua	says;	ܘܐܡܪ	says;	λέγει	says;
		—	τί	What	τι	\|	ait	ait	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τί	What
		—	ἔτι	any more	ετι	\|	quid	Quid	any more	ܡܟܝܠ	any more	ἔτι	any more
		—	χρείαν	need	χρειαν	\|	adhuc	adhuc	need	ܡܬܒܥܝܢ	need	χρείαν	need
		—	ἔχομεν	have we	εχομεν	\|	desideramus	desideramus	have we	ܠܢ	have we	ἔχομεν	have we
		—	μαρτύρων;	of witnesses?	μαρτυρων	\|	testes	testes	of witnesses?	ܤܗܕܐ	of witnesses?	μαρτύρων	of witnesses?
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	summus	Summus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἀρχιερεὺς	the high priest	αρχιερευς	\|	autem	autem	the high priest	ܟܗܢܐ	the high priest	ἀρχιερεὺς	the high priest
	—	διαρρήξας	having torn	διαρρηξας	\|	sacerdos	sacerdos	having torn	ܕܝܢ	having torn	διαρρήξας	having torn
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	χιτῶνας	garments	χειτωνας	\|	scidit	scindens	garments	ܨܪܐ	garments	χιτῶνας	garments
	—	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	uestimenta	vestimenta	of him	ܟܘܬܝܢܗ	of him	αὐτοῦ	of him
	—	λέγει·	says;	λεγει	\|	sua	sua	says;	ܘܐܡܪ	says;	λέγει	says;
	—	τί	What	τι	\|	ait	ait	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τί	What
	—	ἔτι	any more	ετι	\|	quid	Quid	any more	ܡܟܝܠ	any more	ἔτι	any more
	—	χρείαν	need	χρειαν	\|	adhuc	adhuc	need	ܡܬܒܥܝܢ	need	χρείαν	need
	—	ἔχομεν	have we	εχομεν	\|	desideramus	desideramus	have we	ܠܢ	have we	ἔχομεν	have we
	—	μαρτύρων;	of witnesses?	μαρτυρων	\|	testes	testes	of witnesses?	ܤܗܕܐ	of witnesses?	μαρτύρων	of witnesses?
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

summus

Summus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἀρχιερεὺς

the high priest

αρχιερευς

autem

the high priest

ܟܗܢܐ

the high priest

ἀρχιερεὺς

the high priest

—

διαρρήξας

having torn

διαρρηξας

sacerdos

having torn

ܕܝܢ

having torn

διαρρήξας

having torn

—

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

—

χιτῶνας

garments

χειτωνας

scidit

scindens

garments

ܨܪܐ

garments

χιτῶνας

garments

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

uestimenta

vestimenta

of him

ܟܘܬܝܢܗ

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

—

λέγει·

says;

λεγει

sua

says;

ܘܐܡܪ

says;

λέγει

says;

—

τί

What

τι

ait

What

ܡܢܐ

What

Τί

What

—

ἔτι

any more

ετι

quid

Quid

any more

ܡܟܝܠ

any more

ἔτι

any more

—

χρείαν

need

χρειαν

adhuc

need

ܡܬܒܥܝܢ

need

χρείαν

need

—

ἔχομεν

have we

εχομεν

desideramus

have we

ܠܢ

have we

ἔχομεν

have we

—

μαρτύρων;

of witnesses?

μαρτυρων

testes

of witnesses?

ܤܗܕܐ

of witnesses?

μαρτύρων

of witnesses?

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:63

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:63

Translation Lineage