Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	ait	ait	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	τοῦτό	This	τουτ	\|	hoc	Hic	This	ܗܢܘ	This	Τοῦτό	This
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܕܡܝ	is	ἐστιν	is
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	effunditur	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	αἷμά	blood	αιμα	\|	sanguis	sanguis	blood	—	—	αἷμά	blood
		—	μου	of Me	μου	\|	meus	meus	of Me	ܕܕܝܬܩܐ	of Me	μου	of Me
		—	τὸ	which is	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which is
		—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
		—	καινῆς	of a new	—	\|	—	novi	of a new	ܚܕܬܐ	of a new	καινῆς	of a new
		—	διαθήκης	covenant	διαθηκης	\|	testamenti	testamenti	covenant	ܕܚܠܦ	covenant	διαθήκης	covenant
		—	τὸ	which	το	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which
		—	ἐκχυννόμενον	is being poured out	—	\|	qui	qui	is being poured out	—	—	περὶ	is being poured out
		—	ὑπὲρ	for	ϋπερ	\|	pro	pro	for	ܤܓܝܐܐ	for	πολλῶν	for
		—	πολλῶν.	many.	πολλων	\|	multis	multis	many.	ܡܬܐܫܕ	many.	ἐκχυνόμενον	many.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	ait	ait	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	τοῦτό	This	τουτ	\|	hoc	Hic	This	ܗܢܘ	This	Τοῦτό	This
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܕܡܝ	is	ἐστιν	is
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	effunditur	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	αἷμά	blood	αιμα	\|	sanguis	sanguis	blood	—	—	αἷμά	blood
	—	μου	of Me	μου	\|	meus	meus	of Me	ܕܕܝܬܩܐ	of Me	μου	of Me
	—	τὸ	which is	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which is
	—	τῆς	<the>	της	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τῆς	<the>
	—	καινῆς	of a new	—	\|	—	novi	of a new	ܚܕܬܐ	of a new	καινῆς	of a new
	—	διαθήκης	covenant	διαθηκης	\|	testamenti	testamenti	covenant	ܕܚܠܦ	covenant	διαθήκης	covenant
	—	τὸ	which	το	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὸ	which
	—	ἐκχυννόμενον	is being poured out	—	\|	qui	qui	is being poured out	—	—	περὶ	is being poured out
	—	ὑπὲρ	for	ϋπερ	\|	pro	pro	for	ܤܓܝܐܐ	for	πολλῶν	for
	—	πολλῶν.	many.	πολλων	\|	multis	multis	many.	ܡܬܐܫܕ	many.	ἐκχυνόμενον	many.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

ait

He said

ܠܗܘܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

—

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

τοῦτό

This

τουτ

hoc

Hic

This

ܗܢܘ

This

Τοῦτό

This

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܕܡܝ

ἐστιν

—

τὸ

the

το

effunditur

—

τὸ

the

—

αἷμά

blood

αιμα

sanguis

blood

—

αἷμά

blood

—

μου

of Me

μου

meus

of Me

ܕܕܝܬܩܐ

of Me

μου

of Me

—

τὸ

which is

το

—

τὸ

which is

—

τῆς

<the>

της

est

—

τῆς

<the>

—

καινῆς

of a new

—

novi

of a new

ܚܕܬܐ

of a new

καινῆς

of a new

—

διαθήκης

covenant

διαθηκης

testamenti

covenant

ܕܚܠܦ

covenant

διαθήκης

covenant

—

τὸ

which

το

qui

—

τὸ

which

—

ἐκχυννόμενον

is being poured out

—

qui

is being poured out

—

περὶ

is being poured out

—

ὑπὲρ

for

ϋπερ

pro

for

ܤܓܝܐܐ

for

πολλῶν

for

—

πολλῶν.

many.

πολλων

multis

many.

ܡܬܐܫܕ

many.

ἐκχυνόμενον

many.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:24

Translation Lineage