Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܤܒ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	accipiens	accepto	having taken	ܟܤܐ	having taken	λαβὼν	having taken
		—	τὸ	the	—	\|	calicem	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ποτήριον,	cup,	ποτηριον	\|	gratias	gratias	cup,	—	—	ποτήριον	cup,
		—	εὐχαριστήσας	having given thanks	ευχαριστησας	\|	egit	agens	having given thanks	ܘܐܘܕܝ	having given thanks	εὐχαριστήσας	having given thanks
		—	ἔδωκεν	He gave it	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	He gave it	ܘܒܪܟ	He gave it	ἔδωκεν	He gave it
		—	αὐτοῖς,	to them,	αυτοις	\|	et	eis	to them,	ܘܝܗܒ	to them,	αὐτοῖς	to them,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἔπιον	they drank	επιον	\|	—	biberunt	they drank	—	—	ἔπιον	they drank
		—	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܘܐܫܬܝܘ	of	ἐξ	of
		—	αὐτοῦ	it	αυτου	\|	illis	illo	it	ܡܢܗ	it	αὐτοῦ	it
		—	πάντες.	all.	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all.	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all.	πάντες	all.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܤܒ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	accipiens	accepto	having taken	ܟܤܐ	having taken	λαβὼν	having taken
	—	τὸ	the	—	\|	calicem	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ποτήριον,	cup,	ποτηριον	\|	gratias	gratias	cup,	—	—	ποτήριον	cup,
	—	εὐχαριστήσας	having given thanks	ευχαριστησας	\|	egit	agens	having given thanks	ܘܐܘܕܝ	having given thanks	εὐχαριστήσας	having given thanks
	—	ἔδωκεν	He gave it	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	He gave it	ܘܒܪܟ	He gave it	ἔδωκεν	He gave it
	—	αὐτοῖς,	to them,	αυτοις	\|	et	eis	to them,	ܘܝܗܒ	to them,	αὐτοῖς	to them,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἔπιον	they drank	επιον	\|	—	biberunt	they drank	—	—	ἔπιον	they drank
	—	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܘܐܫܬܝܘ	of	ἐξ	of
	—	αὐτοῦ	it	αυτου	\|	illis	illo	it	ܡܢܗ	it	αὐτοῦ	it
	—	πάντες.	all.	παντες	\|	omnes	omnes	all.	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all.	πάντες	all.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܤܒ

And

Καὶ

And

—

λαβὼν

having taken

λαβων

accipiens

accepto

having taken

ܟܤܐ

having taken

λαβὼν

having taken

—

τὸ

the

—

calicem

—

τὸ

the

—

ποτήριον,

cup,

ποτηριον

gratias

cup,

—

ποτήριον

cup,

—

εὐχαριστήσας

having given thanks

ευχαριστησας

egit

agens

having given thanks

ܘܐܘܕܝ

having given thanks

εὐχαριστήσας

having given thanks

—

ἔδωκεν

He gave it

εδωκεν

dedit

He gave it

ܘܒܪܟ

He gave it

ἔδωκεν

He gave it

—

αὐτοῖς,

to them,

αυτοις

eis

to them,

ܘܝܗܒ

to them,

αὐτοῖς

to them,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἔπιον

they drank

επιον

—

biberunt

they drank

—

ἔπιον

they drank

—

ἐξ

εξ

ܘܐܫܬܝܘ

ἐξ

—

αὐτοῦ

αυτου

illis

illo

ܡܢܗ

αὐτοῦ

—

πάντες.

all.

παντες

omnes

all.

ܟܠܗܘܢ

all.

πάντες

all.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:23

Translation Lineage