Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἐσθιόντων	when are eating	εσθιοντων	\|	manducantibus	manducantibus	when are eating	ܗܢܘܢ	when are eating	ἐσθιόντων	when are eating
		—	αὐτῶν,	they,	αυτων	\|	illis	illis	they,	ܠܥܤܝܢ	they,	αὐτῶν	they,
		—	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	accipiens	accepit	having taken	—	—	λαβὼν	having taken
		—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	Jesus	Jesus	ܢܤܒ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ἄρτον,	bread,	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread,	ܝܫܘܥ	bread,	ἄρτον	bread,
		—	εὐλογήσας	having spoken a blessing	—	\|	et	et	having spoken a blessing	ܠܚܡܐ	having spoken a blessing	εὐλογήσας	having spoken a blessing
		—	ἔκλασεν	He broke	—	\|	benedixit	benedicens	He broke	ܘܒܪܟ	He broke	ἔκλασεν	He broke
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	fregit	fregit	and	ܘܩܨܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἔδωκεν	He gave it	—	\|	et	et	He gave it	—	—	ἔδωκεν	He gave it
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	dedit	dedit	to them	ܘܝܗܒ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	eis	and	ܠܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	et	et	said;	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
		—	λάβετε	do take	λαβετε	\|	dixit	ait	do take	ܠܗܘܢ	do take	Λάβετε	do take
		—	φάγετε,	do eat	—	\|	—	Sumite	do eat	ܤܒܘ	do eat	φάγετε	do eat
		—	τοῦτό	this	τουτ	\|	hoc	hoc	this	—	—	τοῦτό	this
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܢܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	accipite	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	σῶμά	body	σωμα	\|	corpus	corpus	body	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	body	σῶμά	body
		—	μου.	of Me.	μου	\|	meum	meum	of Me.	ܦܓܪܝ	of Me.	μου	of Me.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἐσθιόντων	when are eating	εσθιοντων	\|	manducantibus	manducantibus	when are eating	ܗܢܘܢ	when are eating	ἐσθιόντων	when are eating
	—	αὐτῶν,	they,	αυτων	\|	illis	illis	they,	ܠܥܤܝܢ	they,	αὐτῶν	they,
	—	λαβὼν	having taken	λαβων	\|	accipiens	accepit	having taken	—	—	λαβὼν	having taken
	—	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	illis	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	—	Jesus	Jesus	ܢܤܒ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ἄρτον,	bread,	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread,	ܝܫܘܥ	bread,	ἄρτον	bread,
	—	εὐλογήσας	having spoken a blessing	—	\|	et	et	having spoken a blessing	ܠܚܡܐ	having spoken a blessing	εὐλογήσας	having spoken a blessing
	—	ἔκλασεν	He broke	—	\|	benedixit	benedicens	He broke	ܘܒܪܟ	He broke	ἔκλασεν	He broke
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	fregit	fregit	and	ܘܩܨܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἔδωκεν	He gave it	—	\|	et	et	He gave it	—	—	ἔδωκεν	He gave it
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	dedit	dedit	to them	ܘܝܗܒ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	eis	and	ܠܗܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	et	et	said;	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
	—	λάβετε	do take	λαβετε	\|	dixit	ait	do take	ܠܗܘܢ	do take	Λάβετε	do take
	—	φάγετε,	do eat	—	\|	—	Sumite	do eat	ܤܒܘ	do eat	φάγετε	do eat
	—	τοῦτό	this	τουτ	\|	hoc	hoc	this	—	—	τοῦτό	this
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܢܐ	is	ἐστιν	is
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	accipite	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	σῶμά	body	σωμα	\|	corpus	corpus	body	ܐܝܬܘܗܝ	body	σῶμά	body
	—	μου.	of Me.	μου	\|	meum	meum	of Me.	ܦܓܪܝ	of Me.	μου	of Me.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἐσθιόντων

when are eating

εσθιοντων

manducantibus

when are eating

ܗܢܘܢ

when are eating

ἐσθιόντων

when are eating

—

αὐτῶν,

they,

αυτων

illis

they,

ܠܥܤܝܢ

they,

αὐτῶν

they,

—

λαβὼν

having taken

λαβων

accipiens

accepit

having taken

—

λαβὼν

having taken

—

ὁ

<the>

—

illis

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

Jesus

ܢܤܒ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ἄρτον,

bread,

αρτον

panem

bread,

ܝܫܘܥ

bread,

ἄρτον

bread,

—

εὐλογήσας

having spoken a blessing

—

having spoken a blessing

ܠܚܡܐ

having spoken a blessing

εὐλογήσας

having spoken a blessing

—

ἔκλασεν

He broke

—

benedixit

benedicens

He broke

ܘܒܪܟ

He broke

ἔκλασεν

He broke

—

καὶ

and

και

fregit

and

ܘܩܨܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἔδωκεν

He gave it

—

He gave it

—

ἔδωκεν

He gave it

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

dedit

to them

ܘܝܗܒ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

καὶ

and

και

—

eis

and

ܠܗܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

εἶπεν·

said;

ειπεν

said;

ܘܐܡܪ

said;

εἶπεν

said;

—

λάβετε

do take

λαβετε

dixit

ait

do take

ܠܗܘܢ

do take

Λάβετε

do take

—

φάγετε,

do eat

—

Sumite

do eat

ܤܒܘ

do eat

φάγετε

do eat

—

τοῦτό

this

τουτ

hoc

this

—

τοῦτό

this

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܗܢܐ

ἐστιν

—

τὸ

the

το

accipite

—

τὸ

the

—

σῶμά

body

σωμα

corpus

body

ܐܝܬܘܗܝ

body

σῶμά

body

—

μου.

of Me.

μου

meum

of Me.

ܦܓܪܝ

of Me.

μου

of Me.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:22

Translation Lineage