Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP45 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	dixit	ait	said	ܥܒܕܐ	said	εἶπεν	said
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	seruus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
δουλοσP45 · P75		servant;	δοῦλος·	servant;	δουλος	\|	—	Domine	servant;	—	—	δοῦλος	servant;
κεP45 · P75		Sir,	κύριε,	Sir,	—	\|	factum	factum	Sir,	ܡܪܝ	Sir,	Κύριε	Sir,
γεγονενP45 · P75		it has been done	γέγονεν	it has been done	γεγον	\|	est	est	it has been done	ܗܘܐ	it has been done	γέγονεν	it has been done
οP45 · P75		as	ὃ	as	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὡς	as
επεταξασP45 · P75		you did command,	ἐπέταξας,	you did command,	επεταξας	\|	praecepisti	imperasti	you did command,	ܕܦܩܕܬ	you did command,	ἐπέταξας	you did command,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ετιP45 · P75		still	ἔτι	still	ετι	\|	adhuc	adhuc	still	ܘܬܘܒ	still	ἔτι	still
τοποσP45 · P75		room	τόπος	room	τοπος	\|	locus	locus	room	ܐܝܬ	room	τόπος	room
εστινP45 · P75		there is.	ἐστίν.	there is.	εστιν	\|	est	est	there is.	ܐܬܪܐ	there is.	ἐστίν	there is.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
ειπενP45 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	dixit	ait	said	ܥܒܕܐ	said	εἶπεν	said
οP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	seruus	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
δουλοσP45 · P75		servant;	δοῦλος·	servant;	δουλος	\|	—	Domine	servant;	—	—	δοῦλος	servant;
κεP45 · P75		Sir,	κύριε,	Sir,	—	\|	factum	factum	Sir,	ܡܪܝ	Sir,	Κύριε	Sir,
γεγονενP45 · P75		it has been done	γέγονεν	it has been done	γεγον	\|	est	est	it has been done	ܗܘܐ	it has been done	γέγονεν	it has been done
οP45 · P75		as	ὃ	as	ο	\|	quod	—	—	—	—	ὡς	as
επεταξασP45 · P75		you did command,	ἐπέταξας,	you did command,	επεταξας	\|	praecepisti	imperasti	you did command,	ܕܦܩܕܬ	you did command,	ἐπέταξας	you did command,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ετιP45 · P75		still	ἔτι	still	ετι	\|	adhuc	adhuc	still	ܘܬܘܒ	still	ἔτι	still
τοποσP45 · P75		room	τόπος	room	τοπος	\|	locus	locus	room	ܐܝܬ	room	τόπος	room
εστινP45 · P75		there is.	ἐστίν.	there is.	εστιν	\|	est	est	there is.	ܐܬܪܐ	there is.	ἐστίν	there is.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

ειπενP45 · P75

said

εἶπεν

said

—

dixit

ait

said

ܥܒܕܐ

said

εἶπεν

said

οP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

seruus

—

ὁ

the

δουλοσP45 · P75

servant;

δοῦλος·

servant;

δουλος

—

Domine

servant;

—

δοῦλος

servant;

κεP45 · P75

Sir,

κύριε,

Sir,

—

factum

Sir,

ܡܪܝ

Sir,

Κύριε

Sir,

γεγονενP45 · P75

it has been done

γέγονεν

it has been done

γεγον

est

it has been done

ܗܘܐ

it has been done

γέγονεν

it has been done

οP45 · P75

ὃ

quod

—

ὡς

επεταξασP45 · P75

you did command,

ἐπέταξας,

you did command,

επεταξας

praecepisti

imperasti

you did command,

ܕܦܩܕܬ

you did command,

ἐπέταξας

you did command,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

ετιP45 · P75

still

ἔτι

still

ετι

adhuc

still

ܘܬܘܒ

still

ἔτι

still

τοποσP45 · P75

room

τόπος

room

τοπος

locus

room

ܐܝܬ

room

τόπος

room

εστινP45 · P75

there is.

ἐστίν.

there is.

εστιν

est

there is.

ܐܬܪܐ

there is.

ἐστίν

there is.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 14:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 14:22

Translation Lineage