Urevangelium

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Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
παραγενομενοσP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܐ	And	Καὶ	And
οP45 · P75		having come	παραγενόμενος	having come	παραγενομενος	\|	adueniens	reversus	having come	ܗܘ	having come	παραγενόμενος	having come
δουλοσP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	adnuntiauit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
απηγγειλενP45 · P75		servant	δοῦλος	servant	δουλος	\|	seruus	servus	servant	—	—	δοῦλος	servant
τωιP45 · P75		that	ἐκεῖνος	that	—	\|	—	nuntiavit	that	ܥܒܕܐ	that	ἐκεῖνος	that
κωP45 · P75		reported	ἀπήγγειλεν	reported	απηγγειλεν	\|	dmo	hæc	reported	ܘܐܡܪ	reported	ἀπήγγειλεν	reported
αυτουP45 · P75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
ταυταP45 · P75		master	κυρίῳ	master	κω	\|	—	domino	master	ܠܡܪܗ	master	κυρίῳ	master
τοτεP45 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	suo	suo	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
οργισθεισP45 · P75		these things.	ταῦτα.¶	these things.	ταυτα	\|	omnia	Tunc	these things.	ܗܠܝܢ	these things.	ταῦτα	these things.
οP45 · P75		Then	Τότε	Then	—	\|	iratus	iratus	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
οικοδεσποτησP45 · P75		having become angry	ὀργισθεὶς	having become angry	—	\|	pater	paterfamilias	having become angry	—	—	ὀργισθεὶς	having become angry
ειπεP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	familias	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τωιP45 · P75		master of the house	οἰκοδεσπότης	master of the house	—	\|	dixit	dixit	master of the house	ܪܓܙ	master of the house	οἰκοδεσπότης	master of the house
δουλωιP45 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	seruo	servo	said	ܡܪܐ	said	εἶπεν	said
αυτουP45 · P75		to the	τῷ	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
εξελθεP45 · P75		servant	δούλῳ	servant	—	\|	suo	suo	servant	ܒܝܬܐ	servant	δούλῳ	servant
ταχεωσP45 · P75		of him;	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	—	\|	exi	Exi	of him;	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him;
εισP45 · P75		do go out	ἔξελθε	do go out	—	\|	celerius	cito	do go out	ܘܐܡܪ	do go out	Ἔξελθε	do go out
τασP45 · P75		soon	ταχέως	soon	—	\|	egenos	—	—	ܠܥܒܕܗ	soon	ταχέως	soon
πλατειασP45 · P75		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	in	in	into	ܦܘܩ	into	εἰς	into
καιP45 · P75		the	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
ρυμασP45 · P75		streets	πλατείας	streets	—	\|	plateas	plateas	streets	—	—	πλατείας	streets
τησP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܥܓܠ	and	καὶ	and
πολεωσP45 · P75		lanes	ῥύμας	lanes	—	\|	uicos	vicos	lanes	ܠܫܘܩܐ	lanes	ῥύμας	lanes
καιP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
τουσP45 · P75		city,	πόλεως,	city,	—	\|	ciuitatis	civitatis	city,	ܘܠܒܪܝܬܐ	city,	πόλεως	city,
πτωχουσP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	caecos	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αναπειρουσP45 · P75		poor	πτωχοὺς	poor	—	\|	—	pauperes	poor	ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ	poor	πτωχοὺς	poor
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	ac	and	ܘܐܥܠ	and	καὶ	and
τυφλουσP45 · P75		crippled	ἀναπείρους	crippled	—	\|	debiles	debiles	crippled	—	—	ἀναπήρους	crippled
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܟܐ	and	καὶ	and
χωλουσP45 · P75		blind	τυφλοὺς	blind	—	\|	clodos	cæcos	blind	ܠܡܤܟܢܐ	blind	χωλοὺς	blind
εισαγαγεP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܡܟܐܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
ωδεP45 · P75		lame	χωλοὺς	lame	χωλους	\|	—	claudos	lame	—	—	τυφλοὺς	lame
εἰσάγαγεP45 · P75		do bring in	εἰσάγαγε	do bring in	—	\|	adduc	introduc	do bring in	ܘܠܡܚܓܪܐ	do bring in	εἰσάγαγε	do bring in
ὧδε.P45 · P75		here.	ὧδε.	here.	ωδε	\|	hic	huc	here.	ܘܠܥܘܝܪܐ	here.	ὧδε	here.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
παραγενομενοσP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܬܐ	And	Καὶ	And
οP45 · P75		having come	παραγενόμενος	having come	παραγενομενος	\|	adueniens	reversus	having come	ܗܘ	having come	παραγενόμενος	having come
δουλοσP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	adnuntiauit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
απηγγειλενP45 · P75		servant	δοῦλος	servant	δουλος	\|	seruus	servus	servant	—	—	δοῦλος	servant
τωιP45 · P75		that	ἐκεῖνος	that	—	\|	—	nuntiavit	that	ܥܒܕܐ	that	ἐκεῖνος	that
κωP45 · P75		reported	ἀπήγγειλεν	reported	απηγγειλεν	\|	dmo	hæc	reported	ܘܐܡܪ	reported	ἀπήγγειλεν	reported
αυτουP45 · P75		to the	τῷ	to the	τω	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
ταυταP45 · P75		master	κυρίῳ	master	κω	\|	—	domino	master	ܠܡܪܗ	master	κυρίῳ	master
τοτεP45 · P75		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	suo	suo	of him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him
οργισθεισP45 · P75		these things.	ταῦτα.¶	these things.	ταυτα	\|	omnia	Tunc	these things.	ܗܠܝܢ	these things.	ταῦτα	these things.
οP45 · P75		Then	Τότε	Then	—	\|	iratus	iratus	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	Τότε	Then
οικοδεσποτησP45 · P75		having become angry	ὀργισθεὶς	having become angry	—	\|	pater	paterfamilias	having become angry	—	—	ὀργισθεὶς	having become angry
ειπεP45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	familias	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τωιP45 · P75		master of the house	οἰκοδεσπότης	master of the house	—	\|	dixit	dixit	master of the house	ܪܓܙ	master of the house	οἰκοδεσπότης	master of the house
δουλωιP45 · P75		said	εἶπεν	said	—	\|	seruo	servo	said	ܡܪܐ	said	εἶπεν	said
αυτουP45 · P75		to the	τῷ	to the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	to the
εξελθεP45 · P75		servant	δούλῳ	servant	—	\|	suo	suo	servant	ܒܝܬܐ	servant	δούλῳ	servant
ταχεωσP45 · P75		of him;	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	—	\|	exi	Exi	of him;	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of him;
εισP45 · P75		do go out	ἔξελθε	do go out	—	\|	celerius	cito	do go out	ܘܐܡܪ	do go out	Ἔξελθε	do go out
τασP45 · P75		soon	ταχέως	soon	—	\|	egenos	—	—	ܠܥܒܕܗ	soon	ταχέως	soon
πλατειασP45 · P75		into	εἰς	into	—	\|	in	in	into	ܦܘܩ	into	εἰς	into
καιP45 · P75		the	τὰς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
ρυμασP45 · P75		streets	πλατείας	streets	—	\|	plateas	plateas	streets	—	—	πλατείας	streets
τησP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܥܓܠ	and	καὶ	and
πολεωσP45 · P75		lanes	ῥύμας	lanes	—	\|	uicos	vicos	lanes	ܠܫܘܩܐ	lanes	ῥύμας	lanes
καιP45 · P75		of the	τῆς	of the	—	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
τουσP45 · P75		city,	πόλεως,	city,	—	\|	ciuitatis	civitatis	city,	ܘܠܒܪܝܬܐ	city,	πόλεως	city,
πτωχουσP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
καιP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	caecos	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αναπειρουσP45 · P75		poor	πτωχοὺς	poor	—	\|	—	pauperes	poor	ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ	poor	πτωχοὺς	poor
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	ac	and	ܘܐܥܠ	and	καὶ	and
τυφλουσP45 · P75		crippled	ἀναπείρους	crippled	—	\|	debiles	debiles	crippled	—	—	ἀναπήρους	crippled
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܟܐ	and	καὶ	and
χωλουσP45 · P75		blind	τυφλοὺς	blind	—	\|	clodos	cæcos	blind	ܠܡܤܟܢܐ	blind	χωλοὺς	blind
εισαγαγεP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܡܟܐܒܐ	and	καὶ	and
ωδεP45 · P75		lame	χωλοὺς	lame	χωλους	\|	—	claudos	lame	—	—	τυφλοὺς	lame
εἰσάγαγεP45 · P75		do bring in	εἰσάγαγε	do bring in	—	\|	adduc	introduc	do bring in	ܘܠܡܚܓܪܐ	do bring in	εἰσάγαγε	do bring in
ὧδε.P45 · P75		here.	ὧδε.	here.	ωδε	\|	hic	huc	here.	ܘܠܥܘܝܪܐ	here.	ὧδε	here.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

παραγενομενοσP45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܬܐ

And

Καὶ

And

οP45 · P75

having come

παραγενόμενος

having come

παραγενομενος

adueniens

reversus

having come

ܗܘ

having come

παραγενόμενος

having come

δουλοσP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

adnuntiauit

—

ὁ

the

απηγγειλενP45 · P75

servant

δοῦλος

servant

δουλος

seruus

servus

servant

—

δοῦλος

servant

τωιP45 · P75

that

ἐκεῖνος

that

—

nuntiavit

that

ܥܒܕܐ

that

ἐκεῖνος

that

κωP45 · P75

reported

ἀπήγγειλεν

reported

απηγγειλεν

dmo

hæc

reported

ܘܐܡܪ

reported

ἀπήγγειλεν

reported

αυτουP45 · P75

to the

τῷ

to the

τω

haec

—

τῷ

to the

ταυταP45 · P75

master

κυρίῳ

master

κω

—

domino

master

ܠܡܪܗ

master

κυρίῳ

master

τοτεP45 · P75

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

suo

of him

—

αὐτοῦ

of him

οργισθεισP45 · P75

these things.

ταῦτα.¶

these things.

ταυτα

omnia

Tunc

these things.

ܗܠܝܢ

these things.

ταῦτα

these things.

οP45 · P75

Then

Τότε

Then

—

iratus

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

Τότε

Then

οικοδεσποτησP45 · P75

having become angry

ὀργισθεὶς

having become angry

—

pater

paterfamilias

having become angry

—

ὀργισθεὶς

having become angry

ειπεP45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

familias

—

ὁ

the

τωιP45 · P75

master of the house

οἰκοδεσπότης

master of the house

—

dixit

master of the house

ܪܓܙ

master of the house

οἰκοδεσπότης

master of the house

δουλωιP45 · P75

said

εἶπεν

said

—

seruo

servo

said

ܡܪܐ

said

εἶπεν

said

αυτουP45 · P75

to the

τῷ

to the

—

τῷ

to the

εξελθεP45 · P75

servant

δούλῳ

servant

—

suo

servant

ܒܝܬܐ

servant

δούλῳ

servant

ταχεωσP45 · P75

of him;

αὐτοῦ·

of him;

—

exi

Exi

of him;

—

αὐτοῦ

of him;

εισP45 · P75

do go out

ἔξελθε

do go out

—

celerius

cito

do go out

ܘܐܡܪ

do go out

Ἔξελθε

do go out

τασP45 · P75

soon

ταχέως

soon

—

egenos

—

ܠܥܒܕܗ

soon

ταχέως

soon

πλατειασP45 · P75

into

εἰς

into

—

into

ܦܘܩ

into

εἰς

into

καιP45 · P75

the

τὰς

the

—

τὰς

the

ρυμασP45 · P75

streets

πλατείας

streets

—

plateas

streets

—

πλατείας

streets

τησP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܥܓܠ

and

καὶ

and

πολεωσP45 · P75

lanes

ῥύμας

lanes

—

uicos

vicos

lanes

ܠܫܘܩܐ

lanes

ῥύμας

lanes

καιP45 · P75

of the

τῆς

of the

—

τῆς

of the

τουσP45 · P75

city,

πόλεως,

city,

—

ciuitatis

civitatis

city,

ܘܠܒܪܝܬܐ

city,

πόλεως

city,

πτωχουσP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

καιP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

—

caecos

—

τοὺς

the

αναπειρουσP45 · P75

poor

πτωχοὺς

poor

—

pauperes

poor

ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ

poor

πτωχοὺς

poor

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܥܠ

and

καὶ

and

τυφλουσP45 · P75

crippled

ἀναπείρους

crippled

—

debiles

crippled

—

ἀναπήρους

crippled

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܟܐ

and

καὶ

and

χωλουσP45 · P75

blind

τυφλοὺς

blind

—

clodos

cæcos

blind

ܠܡܤܟܢܐ

blind

χωλοὺς

blind

εισαγαγεP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܡܟܐܒܐ

and

καὶ

and

ωδεP45 · P75

lame

χωλοὺς

lame

χωλους

—

claudos

lame

—

τυφλοὺς

lame

εἰσάγαγεP45 · P75

do bring in

εἰσάγαγε

do bring in

—

adduc

introduc

do bring in

ܘܠܡܚܓܪܐ

do bring in

εἰσάγαγε

do bring in

ὧδε.P45 · P75

here.

ὧδε.

here.

ωδε

hic

huc

here.

ܘܠܥܘܝܪܐ

here.

ὧδε

here.

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Luke 14:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 14:21

Translation Lineage