Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	xii	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
		—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	quibus	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	—	\|	ait	ait	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	—	illis	He said	—	—	εἶπεν	He said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	unus	Unus	to them;	ܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
		—	εἷς	It is one of	εις	\|	ex	ex	It is one of	ܠܗܘܢ	It is one of	Εἷς	It is one of
		—	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	—	duodecim	from	ܚܕ	from	ἐκ	from
		—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
		—	δώδεκα,	Twelve,	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δώδεκα	Twelve,
		—	ὁ	who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
		—	ἐμβαπτόμενος	is dipping	—	\|	qui	qui	is dipping	ܡܢ	is dipping	ἐμβαπτόμενος	is dipping
		—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	intingit	intingit	with	ܬܪܥܤܪ	with	μετ’	with
		—	ἐμοῦ	Me	εμου	\|	mecum	mecum	Me	ܕܨܒܥ	Me	ἐμοῦ	Me
		—	εἰς	in	εις	\|	—	manum	in	—	—	εἰς	in
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ἓν	one	—	\|	in	in	one	ܥܡܝ	one	τρυβλίον	one
		—	τρύβλιον.	bowl.	—	\|	parapside	catino	bowl.	ܒܠܓܬܐ	bowl.	τρύβλιον.	bowl.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	xii	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
	—	δὲ	And	δε	\|	quibus	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	—	\|	ait	ait	answering	ܕܝܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	—	illis	He said	—	—	εἶπεν	He said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	unus	Unus	to them;	ܐܡܪ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
	—	εἷς	It is one of	εις	\|	ex	ex	It is one of	ܠܗܘܢ	It is one of	Εἷς	It is one of
	—	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	—	duodecim	from	ܚܕ	from	ἐκ	from
	—	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
	—	δώδεκα,	Twelve,	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δώδεκα	Twelve,
	—	ὁ	who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
	—	ἐμβαπτόμενος	is dipping	—	\|	qui	qui	is dipping	ܡܢ	is dipping	ἐμβαπτόμενος	is dipping
	—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	intingit	intingit	with	ܬܪܥܤܪ	with	μετ’	with
	—	ἐμοῦ	Me	εμου	\|	mecum	mecum	Me	ܕܨܒܥ	Me	ἐμοῦ	Me
	—	εἰς	in	εις	\|	—	manum	in	—	—	εἰς	in
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ἓν	one	—	\|	in	in	one	ܥܡܝ	one	τρυβλίον	one
	—	τρύβλιον.	bowl.	—	\|	parapside	catino	bowl.	ܒܠܓܬܐ	bowl.	τρύβλιον.	bowl.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὁ

<the>

xii

—

Ὁ

<the>

—

δὲ

And

δε

quibus

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

ait

answering

ܕܝܢ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

εἶπεν

He said

—

illis

He said

—

εἶπεν

He said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

unus

Unus

to them;

ܐܡܪ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

—

εἷς

It is one of

εις

It is one of

ܠܗܘܢ

It is one of

Εἷς

It is one of

—

ἐκ

from

εκ

—

duodecim

from

ܚܕ

from

ἐκ

from

—

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

—

δώδεκα,

Twelve,

—

δώδεκα

Twelve,

—

ὁ

who

—

ὁ

who

—

ἐμβαπτόμενος

is dipping

—

qui

is dipping

ܡܢ

is dipping

ἐμβαπτόμενος

is dipping

—

μετ᾽

with

μετ

intingit

with

ܬܪܥܤܪ

with

μετ’

with

—

ἐμοῦ

εμου

mecum

ܕܨܒܥ

ἐμοῦ

—

εἰς

εις

—

manum

—

εἰς

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

ἓν

one

—

one

ܥܡܝ

one

τρυβλίον

one

—

τρύβλιον.

bowl.

—

parapside

catino

bowl.

ܒܠܓܬܐ

bowl.

τρύβλιον.

bowl.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:20

Translation Lineage