Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	—	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	καθημένου	when is sitting	καθημενου	\|	—	cum	when is sitting	—	—	καθημένου	when is sitting
		—	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	—	sederet	He	ܝܬܒ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
		—	εἰς	upon	εις	\|	—	in	upon	ܝܫܘܥ	upon	εἰς	upon
		—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
		—	ὄρος	Mount	ορος	\|	—	monte	Mount	—	—	ὄρος	Mount
		—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
		—	ἐλαιῶν	of Olives	ελαιων	\|	—	Olivarum	of Olives	ܒܛܘܪܐ	of Olives	Ἐλαιῶν	of Olives
		—	κατέναντι	opposite	κατεναντι	\|	—	contra	opposite	ܕܙܝܬܐ	opposite	κατέναντι	opposite
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	ἱεροῦ	temple	ϊερου	\|	—	templum	temple	—	—	ἱεροῦ	temple
		—	ἐπηρώτα	he was asking	—	\|	—	interrogabant	he was asking	ܠܘܩܒܠ	he was asking	ἐπηρώτων	he was asking
		—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	—	—	—	ܗܝܟܠܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
		—	κατ᾽	in	κατ	\|	—	eum	in	—	—	κατ’	in
		—	ἰδίαν	private	ειδιαν	\|	—	separatim	private	ܫܐܠܘܗܝ	private	ἰδίαν	private
		—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	—	Petrus	Peter	ܟܐܦܐ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	Ἰάκωβος	James	ϊακωβος	\|	—	Jacobus	James	ܘܝܥܩܘܒ	James	Ἰάκωβος	James
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܝܘܚܢܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	—	Joannes	John	—	—	Ἰωάννης	John
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ	and	καὶ	and
		—	Ἀνδρέας·	Andrew;	ανδρεας	\|	—	Andreas	Andrew;	ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ	Andrew;	Ἀνδρέας	Andrew;
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	—	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	καθημένου	when is sitting	καθημενου	\|	—	cum	when is sitting	—	—	καθημένου	when is sitting
	—	αὐτοῦ	He	αυτου	\|	—	sederet	He	ܝܬܒ	He	αὐτοῦ	He
	—	εἰς	upon	εις	\|	—	in	upon	ܝܫܘܥ	upon	εἰς	upon
	—	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
	—	ὄρος	Mount	ορος	\|	—	monte	Mount	—	—	ὄρος	Mount
	—	τῶν	<the>	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	<the>
	—	ἐλαιῶν	of Olives	ελαιων	\|	—	Olivarum	of Olives	ܒܛܘܪܐ	of Olives	Ἐλαιῶν	of Olives
	—	κατέναντι	opposite	κατεναντι	\|	—	contra	opposite	ܕܙܝܬܐ	opposite	κατέναντι	opposite
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	ἱεροῦ	temple	ϊερου	\|	—	templum	temple	—	—	ἱεροῦ	temple
	—	ἐπηρώτα	he was asking	—	\|	—	interrogabant	he was asking	ܠܘܩܒܠ	he was asking	ἐπηρώτων	he was asking
	—	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	—	—	—	ܗܝܟܠܐ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
	—	κατ᾽	in	κατ	\|	—	eum	in	—	—	κατ’	in
	—	ἰδίαν	private	ειδιαν	\|	—	separatim	private	ܫܐܠܘܗܝ	private	ἰδίαν	private
	—	Πέτρος	Peter	πετρος	\|	—	Petrus	Peter	ܟܐܦܐ	Peter	Πέτρος	Peter
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	Ἰάκωβος	James	ϊακωβος	\|	—	Jacobus	James	ܘܝܥܩܘܒ	James	Ἰάκωβος	James
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܝܘܚܢܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Ἰωάννης	John	ϊωαννης	\|	—	Joannes	John	—	—	Ἰωάννης	John
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ	and	καὶ	and
	—	Ἀνδρέας·	Andrew;	ανδρεας	\|	—	Andreas	Andrew;	ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ	Andrew;	Ἀνδρέας	Andrew;
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

—

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

καθημένου

when is sitting

καθημενου

—

cum

when is sitting

—

καθημένου

when is sitting

—

αὐτοῦ

αυτου

—

sederet

ܝܬܒ

αὐτοῦ

—

εἰς

upon

εις

—

upon

ܝܫܘܥ

upon

εἰς

upon

—

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

—

ὄρος

Mount

ορος

—

monte

Mount

—

ὄρος

Mount

—

τῶν

<the>

των

—

τῶν

<the>

—

ἐλαιῶν

of Olives

ελαιων

—

Olivarum

of Olives

ܒܛܘܪܐ

of Olives

Ἐλαιῶν

of Olives

—

κατέναντι

opposite

κατεναντι

—

contra

opposite

ܕܙܝܬܐ

opposite

κατέναντι

opposite

—

τοῦ

the

του

—

τοῦ

the

—

ἱεροῦ

temple

ϊερου

—

templum

temple

—

ἱεροῦ

temple

—

ἐπηρώτα

he was asking

—

interrogabant

he was asking

ܠܘܩܒܠ

he was asking

ἐπηρώτων

he was asking

—

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

—

ܗܝܟܠܐ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

κατ᾽

κατ

—

eum

—

κατ’

—

ἰδίαν

private

ειδιαν

—

separatim

private

ܫܐܠܘܗܝ

private

ἰδίαν

private

—

Πέτρος

Peter

πετρος

—

Petrus

Peter

ܟܐܦܐ

Peter

Πέτρος

Peter

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

—

καὶ

and

—

Ἰάκωβος

James

ϊακωβος

—

Jacobus

James

ܘܝܥܩܘܒ

James

Ἰάκωβος

James

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܘܝܘܚܢܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

Ἰωάννης

John

ϊωαννης

—

Joannes

John

—

Ἰωάννης

John

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

ܘܐܢܕܪܐܘܤ

and

καὶ

and

—

Ἀνδρέας·

Andrew;

ανδρεας

—

Andreas

Andrew;

ܒܠܚܘܕܝܗܘܢ

Andrew;

Ἀνδρέας

Andrew;

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 13:3

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 13:3

Translation Lineage