Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τί	What
		—	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܟܝܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
		—	ποιήσει	will do	ποιησει	\|	faciet	faciet	will do	ܢܥܒܕ	will do	ποιήσει	will do
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dms	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	κύριος	master	—	\|	—	dominus	master	ܡܪܐ	master	κύριος	master
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
		—	ἀμπελῶνος;	vineyard?	αμπελωνος	\|	uineam	vineæ	vineyard?	ܟܪܡܐ	vineyard?	ἀμπελῶνος	vineyard?
		—	ἐλεύσεται	he will come	ελευσεται	\|	ueniet	Veniet	he will come	ܢܐܬܐ	he will come	Ἐλεύσεται	he will come
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἀπολέσει	he will destroy	απολεσει	\|	perdet	perdet	he will destroy	ܢܘܒܕ	he will destroy	ἀπολέσει	he will destroy
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	γεωργοὺς	farmers	γεωργους	\|	colonos	colonos	farmers	ܠܗܢܘܢ	farmers	γεωργούς	farmers
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܦܠܚܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	δώσει	will give	δωσει	\|	—	dabit	will give	ܘܢܬܠܝܘܗܝ	will give	δώσει	will give
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	dauit	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ἀμπελῶνα	vineyard	αμπελωνα	\|	uineae	vineam	vineyard	ܟܪܡܐ	vineyard	ἀμπελῶνα	vineyard
		—	ἄλλοις.	to others.	αλλοις	\|	aliis	aliis	to others.	ܠܐܚܪܢܐ	to others.	ἄλλοις	to others.
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	τί	What	τι	\|	quid	Quid	What	ܡܢܐ	What	Τί	What
	—	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܗܟܝܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
	—	ποιήσει	will do	ποιησει	\|	faciet	faciet	will do	ܢܥܒܕ	will do	ποιήσει	will do
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	dms	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	κύριος	master	—	\|	—	dominus	master	ܡܪܐ	master	κύριος	master
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
	—	ἀμπελῶνος;	vineyard?	αμπελωνος	\|	uineam	vineæ	vineyard?	ܟܪܡܐ	vineyard?	ἀμπελῶνος	vineyard?
	—	ἐλεύσεται	he will come	ελευσεται	\|	ueniet	Veniet	he will come	ܢܐܬܐ	he will come	Ἐλεύσεται	he will come
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἀπολέσει	he will destroy	απολεσει	\|	perdet	perdet	he will destroy	ܢܘܒܕ	he will destroy	ἀπολέσει	he will destroy
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	γεωργοὺς	farmers	γεωργους	\|	colonos	colonos	farmers	ܠܗܢܘܢ	farmers	γεωργούς	farmers
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܦܠܚܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	δώσει	will give	δωσει	\|	—	dabit	will give	ܘܢܬܠܝܘܗܝ	will give	δώσει	will give
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	dauit	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ἀμπελῶνα	vineyard	αμπελωνα	\|	uineae	vineam	vineyard	ܟܪܡܐ	vineyard	ἀμπελῶνα	vineyard
	—	ἄλλοις.	to others.	αλλοις	\|	aliis	aliis	to others.	ܠܐܚܪܢܐ	to others.	ἄλλοις	to others.
Next Fragment: Mark 12:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

τί

What

τι

quid

Quid

What

ܡܢܐ

What

Τί

What

—

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܗܟܝܠ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

ποιήσει

will do

ποιησει

faciet

will do

ܢܥܒܕ

will do

ποιήσει

will do

—

ὁ

the

dms

—

ὁ

the

—

κύριος

master

—

dominus

master

ܡܪܐ

master

κύριος

master

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

—

ἀμπελῶνος;

vineyard?

αμπελωνος

uineam

vineæ

vineyard?

ܟܪܡܐ

vineyard?

ἀμπελῶνος

vineyard?

—

ἐλεύσεται

he will come

ελευσεται

ueniet

Veniet

he will come

ܢܐܬܐ

he will come

Ἐλεύσεται

he will come

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἀπολέσει

he will destroy

απολεσει

perdet

he will destroy

ܢܘܒܕ

he will destroy

ἀπολέσει

he will destroy

—

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

—

γεωργοὺς

farmers

γεωργους

colonos

farmers

ܠܗܢܘܢ

farmers

γεωργούς

farmers

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܦܠܚܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

δώσει

will give

δωσει

—

dabit

will give

ܘܢܬܠܝܘܗܝ

will give

δώσει

will give

—

τὸν

the

τον

dauit

—

τὸν

the

—

ἀμπελῶνα

vineyard

αμπελωνα

uineae

vineam

vineyard

ܟܪܡܐ

vineyard

ἀμπελῶνα

vineyard

—

ἄλλοις.

to others.

αλλοις

aliis

to others.

ܠܐܚܪܢܐ

to others.

ἄλλοις

to others.

Next Fragment: Mark 12:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:9

Translation Lineage