Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εγνωP66 · P75		Knew	Ἔγνω	Knew	—	\|	plurima	Cognovit	Knew	ܘܫܡܥܘ	Knew	Ἔγνω	Knew
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܟܢܫܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὄχλος	<the>
οχλοσP66 · P75		a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd	οχλος	\|	turba	turba	a crowd	ܤܓܝܐܐ	a crowd	πολὺς	a crowd
οP66 · P75		great	πολὺς	great	πολυς	\|	de	multa	great	ܡܢ	great	ἐκ	great
πολυσP66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	—	ex	of	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	of	τῶν	of
τωνP66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαίων	the
ιουδαιωνP66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeis	Judæis	Jews	ܕܬܡܢ	Jews	ὅτι	Jews
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	that	—	—	ἐκεῖ	that
εκειP66 · P75		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	ibi	illic	there	ܗܘ	there	ἐστιν	there
εστινP66 · P75		He is,	ἐστιν,	He is,	εστιν	\|	—	est	He is,	ܝܫܘܥ	He is,	καὶ	He is,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	esset	et	and	ܘܐܬܘ	and	ἦλθον	and
ηλθονP66 · P75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	—	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	they came	ܠܐ	they came	οὐ	they came
ουP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	—	—	—	ܡܛܠ	not	διὰ	not
διαP66 · P75		because of	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	non	non	because of	ܝܫܘܥ	because of	τὸν	because of
τονP66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	ihn	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦν	<the>
ινP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	propter	propter	Jesus	ܒܠܚܘܕ	Jesus	μόνον	Jesus
μονονP66 · P75		only	μόνον	only	—	\|	ihs	Jesum	only	ܐܠܐ	only	ἀλλ’	only
αλλP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	—	tantum	but	ܐܦ	but	ἵνα	but
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	sed	sed	that	ܕܢܚܙܘܢ	that	καὶ	that
καιP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	ut	ut	also	—	—	τὸν	also
τοP66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	de	—	—	—	—	Λάζαρον	<the>
λαζαρονP66 · P75		Lazarus	Λάζαρον	Lazarus	λαζαρον	\|	lazarum	Lazarum	Lazarus	ܠܠܥܙܪ	Lazarus	ἴδωσιν	Lazarus
ιδωσινP66 · P75		they may see	ἴδωσιν	they may see	ϊδωσιν	\|	uideant	viderent	they may see	ܗܘ	they may see	ὃν	they may see
ονP66 · P75		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	quem	quem	whom	ܕܐܩܝܡ	whom	ἤγειρεν	whom
ηγιρενP66 · P75		He had raised	ἤγειρεν	He had raised	ηγειρεν	\|	suscitauit	suscitavit	He had raised	ܡܢ	He had raised	ἐκ	He had raised
εκP66 · P75		out from	ἐκ	out from	εκ	\|	audierunt	a	out from	ܒܝܬ	out from	νεκρῶν	out from
νεκρωνP66 · P75		the dead.	νεκρῶν.	the dead.	νεκρων	\|	mortuis	mortuis	the dead.	ܡܝܬܐ	the dead.	νεκρῶν.	the dead.
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Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εγνωP66 · P75		Knew	Ἔγνω	Knew	—	\|	plurima	Cognovit	Knew	ܘܫܡܥܘ	Knew	Ἔγνω	Knew
ουνP66 · P75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܟܢܫܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὄχλος	<the>
οχλοσP66 · P75		a crowd	ὄχλος	a crowd	οχλος	\|	turba	turba	a crowd	ܤܓܝܐܐ	a crowd	πολὺς	a crowd
οP66 · P75		great	πολὺς	great	πολυς	\|	de	multa	great	ܡܢ	great	ἐκ	great
πολυσP66 · P75		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	—	ex	of	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	of	τῶν	of
τωνP66 · P75		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	quoniam	—	—	—	—	Ἰουδαίων	the
ιουδαιωνP66 · P75		Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeis	Judæis	Jews	ܕܬܡܢ	Jews	ὅτι	Jews
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	quia	that	—	—	ἐκεῖ	that
εκειP66 · P75		there	ἐκεῖ	there	εκει	\|	ibi	illic	there	ܗܘ	there	ἐστιν	there
εστινP66 · P75		He is,	ἐστιν,	He is,	εστιν	\|	—	est	He is,	ܝܫܘܥ	He is,	καὶ	He is,
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	esset	et	and	ܘܐܬܘ	and	ἦλθον	and
ηλθονP66 · P75		they came	ἦλθον	they came	—	\|	uenerunt	venerunt	they came	ܠܐ	they came	οὐ	they came
ουP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	—	—	—	ܡܛܠ	not	διὰ	not
διαP66 · P75		because of	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	non	non	because of	ܝܫܘܥ	because of	τὸν	because of
τονP66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	ihn	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦν	<the>
ινP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	propter	propter	Jesus	ܒܠܚܘܕ	Jesus	μόνον	Jesus
μονονP66 · P75		only	μόνον	only	—	\|	ihs	Jesum	only	ܐܠܐ	only	ἀλλ’	only
αλλP66 · P75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	αλλ	\|	—	tantum	but	ܐܦ	but	ἵνα	but
ιναP66 · P75		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	sed	sed	that	ܕܢܚܙܘܢ	that	καὶ	that
καιP66 · P75		also	καὶ	also	—	\|	ut	ut	also	—	—	τὸν	also
τοP66 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	de	—	—	—	—	Λάζαρον	<the>
λαζαρονP66 · P75		Lazarus	Λάζαρον	Lazarus	λαζαρον	\|	lazarum	Lazarum	Lazarus	ܠܠܥܙܪ	Lazarus	ἴδωσιν	Lazarus
ιδωσινP66 · P75		they may see	ἴδωσιν	they may see	ϊδωσιν	\|	uideant	viderent	they may see	ܗܘ	they may see	ὃν	they may see
ονP66 · P75		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	quem	quem	whom	ܕܐܩܝܡ	whom	ἤγειρεν	whom
ηγιρενP66 · P75		He had raised	ἤγειρεν	He had raised	ηγειρεν	\|	suscitauit	suscitavit	He had raised	ܡܢ	He had raised	ἐκ	He had raised
εκP66 · P75		out from	ἐκ	out from	εκ	\|	audierunt	a	out from	ܒܝܬ	out from	νεκρῶν	out from
νεκρωνP66 · P75		the dead.	νεκρῶν.	the dead.	νεκρων	\|	mortuis	mortuis	the dead.	ܡܝܬܐ	the dead.	νεκρῶν.	the dead.
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εγνωP66 · P75

Knew

Ἔγνω

Knew

—

plurima

Cognovit

Knew

ܘܫܡܥܘ

Knew

Ἔγνω

Knew

ουνP66 · P75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

ergo

therefore

ܟܢܫܐ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

οP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὄχλος

<the>

οχλοσP66 · P75

a crowd

ὄχλος

a crowd

οχλος

turba

a crowd

ܤܓܝܐܐ

a crowd

πολὺς

a crowd

οP66 · P75

great

πολὺς

great

πολυς

multa

great

ܡܢ

great

ἐκ

great

πολυσP66 · P75

ἐκ

εκ

—

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

τῶν

τωνP66 · P75

the

τῶν

the

των

quoniam

—

Ἰουδαίων

the

ιουδαιωνP66 · P75

Jews

Ἰουδαίων

Jews

ϊουδαιων

iudaeis

Judæis

Jews

ܕܬܡܢ

Jews

ὅτι

Jews

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

quia

that

—

ἐκεῖ

that

εκειP66 · P75

there

ἐκεῖ

there

εκει

ibi

illic

there

ܗܘ

there

ἐστιν

there

εστινP66 · P75

He is,

ἐστιν,

He is,

εστιν

—

est

He is,

ܝܫܘܥ

He is,

καὶ

He is,

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

esset

and

ܘܐܬܘ

and

ἦλθον

and

ηλθονP66 · P75

they came

ἦλθον

they came

—

uenerunt

venerunt

they came

ܠܐ

they came

οὐ

they came

ουP66 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

—

ܡܛܠ

not

διὰ

not

διαP66 · P75

because of

διὰ

because of

δια

non

because of

ܝܫܘܥ

because of

τὸν

because of

τονP66 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

ihn

—

Ἰησοῦν

<the>

ινP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

ιην

propter

Jesus

ܒܠܚܘܕ

Jesus

μόνον

Jesus

μονονP66 · P75

only

μόνον

only

—

ihs

Jesum

only

ܐܠܐ

only

ἀλλ’

only

αλλP66 · P75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

αλλ

—

tantum

but

ܐܦ

but

ἵνα

but

ιναP66 · P75

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

sed

that

ܕܢܚܙܘܢ

that

καὶ

that

καιP66 · P75

also

καὶ

also

—

also

—

τὸν

also

τοP66 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

Λάζαρον

<the>

λαζαρονP66 · P75

Lazarus

Λάζαρον

Lazarus

λαζαρον

lazarum

Lazarum

Lazarus

ܠܠܥܙܪ

Lazarus

ἴδωσιν

Lazarus

ιδωσινP66 · P75

they may see

ἴδωσιν

they may see

ϊδωσιν

uideant

viderent

they may see

ܗܘ

they may see

ὃν

they may see

ονP66 · P75

whom

ὃν

whom

ον

quem

whom

ܕܐܩܝܡ

whom

ἤγειρεν

whom

ηγιρενP66 · P75

He had raised

ἤγειρεν

He had raised

ηγειρεν

suscitauit

suscitavit

He had raised

ܡܢ

He had raised

ἐκ

He had raised

εκP66 · P75

out from

ἐκ

out from

εκ

audierunt

out from

ܒܝܬ

out from

νεκρῶν

out from

νεκρωνP66 · P75

the dead.

νεκρῶν.

the dead.

νεκρων

mortuis

the dead.

ܡܝܬܐ

the dead.

νεκρῶν.

the dead.

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John 12:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:9

Translation Lineage