Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τοὺς	the
πτωχουσP66 · P75		poor	πτωχοὺς	poor	—	\|	—	Pauperes	poor	ܓܝܪ	poor	πτωχοὺς	poor
γαρP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	—	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
παντοτεP66 · P75		always	πάντοτε	always	—	\|	—	semper	always	ܐܝܬ	always	πάντοτε	always
εχεταιP66 · P75		you have	ἔχετε	you have	—	\|	—	habetis	you have	ܠܟܘܢ	you have	ἔχετε	you have
μεθP66 · P75		with	μεθ᾽	with	—	\|	—	vobiscum	with	ܥܡܟܘܢ	with	μεθ’	with
εαυτωνP66 · P75		yourselves,	ἑαυτῶν,	yourselves,	—	\|	—	—	—	ܠܝ	yourselves,	ἑαυτῶν	yourselves,
εμεP66 · P75		Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself	—	\|	—	me	Me myself	ܕܝܢ	Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself
δεP66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	—	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ουP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	—	\|	—	non	not	ܒܟܠܙܒܢ	not	οὐ	not
παντοταιP66 · P75		always	πάντοτε	always	—	\|	—	semper	always	ܐܝܬ	always	πάντοτε	always
εχεταιP66 · P75		you have.	ἔχετε.¶	you have.	—	\|	—	habetis	you have.	ܠܟܘܢ	you have.	ἔχετε	you have.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τουσP66 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Τοὺς	the
πτωχουσP66 · P75		poor	πτωχοὺς	poor	—	\|	—	Pauperes	poor	ܓܝܪ	poor	πτωχοὺς	poor
γαρP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	—	\|	—	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
παντοτεP66 · P75		always	πάντοτε	always	—	\|	—	semper	always	ܐܝܬ	always	πάντοτε	always
εχεταιP66 · P75		you have	ἔχετε	you have	—	\|	—	habetis	you have	ܠܟܘܢ	you have	ἔχετε	you have
μεθP66 · P75		with	μεθ᾽	with	—	\|	—	vobiscum	with	ܥܡܟܘܢ	with	μεθ’	with
εαυτωνP66 · P75		yourselves,	ἑαυτῶν,	yourselves,	—	\|	—	—	—	ܠܝ	yourselves,	ἑαυτῶν	yourselves,
εμεP66 · P75		Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself	—	\|	—	me	Me myself	ܕܝܢ	Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself
δεP66 · P75		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	—	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
ουP66 · P75		not	οὐ	not	—	\|	—	non	not	ܒܟܠܙܒܢ	not	οὐ	not
παντοταιP66 · P75		always	πάντοτε	always	—	\|	—	semper	always	ܐܝܬ	always	πάντοτε	always
εχεταιP66 · P75		you have.	ἔχετε.¶	you have.	—	\|	—	habetis	you have.	ܠܟܘܢ	you have.	ἔχετε	you have.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τουσP66 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

—

Τοὺς

the

πτωχουσP66 · P75

poor

πτωχοὺς

poor

—

Pauperes

poor

ܓܝܪ

poor

πτωχοὺς

poor

γαρP66 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

—

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

παντοτεP66 · P75

always

πάντοτε

always

—

semper

always

ܐܝܬ

always

πάντοτε

always

εχεταιP66 · P75

you have

ἔχετε

you have

—

habetis

you have

ܠܟܘܢ

you have

ἔχετε

you have

μεθP66 · P75

with

μεθ᾽

with

—

vobiscum

with

ܥܡܟܘܢ

with

μεθ’

with

εαυτωνP66 · P75

yourselves,

ἑαυτῶν,

yourselves,

—

ܠܝ

yourselves,

ἑαυτῶν

yourselves,

εμεP66 · P75

Me myself

ἐμὲ

Me myself

—

Me myself

ܕܝܢ

Me myself

ἐμὲ

Me myself

δεP66 · P75

however

δὲ

however

—

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

ουP66 · P75

not

οὐ

not

—

non

not

ܒܟܠܙܒܢ

not

οὐ

not

παντοταιP66 · P75

always

πάντοτε

always

—

semper

always

ܐܝܬ

always

πάντοτε

always

εχεταιP66 · P75

you have.

ἔχετε.¶

you have.

—

habetis

you have.

ܠܟܘܢ

you have.

ἔχετε

you have.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:8

Translation Lineage