Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܤܒܘ	And	Καὶ	And
λαβοντεσP45		having taken	λαβόντες	having taken	λαβοντες	\|	adprehensum	apprehendentes	having taken	—	—	λαβόντες	having taken
αυτονP45		they killed	ἀπέκτειναν	they killed	—	\|	eum	eum	they killed	ܩܛܠܘܗܝ	they killed	αὐτὸν	they killed
απεκτεινανP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	occiderunt	occiderunt	him	ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ	him	ἀπέκτειναν	him
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	and
ἐξέβαλονP45		cast forth	ἐξέβαλον	cast forth	εξεβαλον	\|	et	et	cast forth	ܠܒܪ	cast forth	ἐξέβαλον	cast forth
αὐτὸνP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eiecerunt	ejecerunt	him	ܡܢ	him	ἔξω	him
ἔξωP45		outside	ἔξω	outside	εξω	\|	extra	extra	outside	—	—	τοῦ	outside
τοῦP45		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	ἀμπελῶνος	the
ἀμπελῶνος.P45		vineyard.	ἀμπελῶνος.	vineyard.	αμπελωνος	\|	uineam	vineam	vineyard.	ܟܪܡܐ	vineyard.	ἀμπελῶνος.	vineyard.
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܤܒܘ	And	Καὶ	And
λαβοντεσP45		having taken	λαβόντες	having taken	λαβοντες	\|	adprehensum	apprehendentes	having taken	—	—	λαβόντες	having taken
αυτονP45		they killed	ἀπέκτειναν	they killed	—	\|	eum	eum	they killed	ܩܛܠܘܗܝ	they killed	αὐτὸν	they killed
απεκτεινανP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	occiderunt	occiderunt	him	ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ	him	ἀπέκτειναν	him
καὶP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	and
ἐξέβαλονP45		cast forth	ἐξέβαλον	cast forth	εξεβαλον	\|	et	et	cast forth	ܠܒܪ	cast forth	ἐξέβαλον	cast forth
αὐτὸνP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	eiecerunt	ejecerunt	him	ܡܢ	him	ἔξω	him
ἔξωP45		outside	ἔξω	outside	εξω	\|	extra	extra	outside	—	—	τοῦ	outside
τοῦP45		the	τοῦ	the	του	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	ἀμπελῶνος	the
ἀμπελῶνος.P45		vineyard.	ἀμπελῶνος.	vineyard.	αμπελωνος	\|	uineam	vineam	vineyard.	ܟܪܡܐ	vineyard.	ἀμπελῶνος.	vineyard.
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܤܒܘ

And

Καὶ

And

λαβοντεσP45

having taken

λαβόντες

having taken

λαβοντες

adprehensum

apprehendentes

having taken

—

λαβόντες

having taken

αυτονP45

they killed

ἀπέκτειναν

they killed

—

eum

they killed

ܩܛܠܘܗܝ

they killed

αὐτὸν

they killed

απεκτεινανP45

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

occiderunt

him

ܘܐܦܩܘܗܝ

him

ἀπέκτειναν

him

καὶP45

and

καὶ

and

και

—

καὶ

and

ἐξέβαλονP45

cast forth

ἐξέβαλον

cast forth

εξεβαλον

cast forth

ܠܒܪ

cast forth

ἐξέβαλον

cast forth

αὐτὸνP45

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

eiecerunt

ejecerunt

him

ܡܢ

him

ἔξω

him

ἔξωP45

outside

ἔξω

outside

εξω

extra

outside

—

τοῦ

outside

τοῦP45

the

τοῦ

the

του

eum

—

ἀμπελῶνος

the

ἀμπελῶνος.P45

vineyard.

ἀμπελῶνος.

vineyard.

αμπελωνος

uineam

vineam

vineyard.

ܟܪܡܐ

vineyard.

ἀμπελῶνος.

vineyard.

Next Fragment: Mark 12:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:8

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:8

Translation Lineage