Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εκεινοιP45		Those	ἐκεῖνοι	Those	—	\|	coloni	Coloni	Those	ܗܢܘܢ	Those	Ἐκεῖνοι	Those
δεP45		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
οιP45		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	haeres	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
γεωργοιP45		farmers	γεωργοὶ	farmers	γεωργοι	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	farmers	—	—	γεωργοὶ	farmers
θεασαμενοιP45		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܦܠܚܐ	to	εἶπον	to
αυτονP45		themselves	ἑαυτοὺς	themselves	—	\|	—	—	—	ܐܡܪܘ	themselves	πρὸς	themselves
ερχομενονP45		they said	εἶπαν	they said	ειπαν	\|	inuicem	invicem	they said	—	—	ἑαυτοὺς	they said
προσP45		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	hic	Hic	that	ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
εαυτουσP45		This	οὗτός	This	ουτος	\|	est	est	This	ܗܢܘ	This	Οὗτός	This
ειπανP45		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	hæres	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
οτιP45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ουτοσP45		heir;	κληρονόμος·	heir;	κληρονομος	\|	uenite	venite	heir;	ܝܪܬܐ	heir;	κληρονόμος	heir;
εστινP45		come	δεῦτε	come	δευτε	\|	occidamus	occidamus	come	ܬܘ	come	δεῦτε	come
οP45		let us kill	ἀποκτείνωμεν	let us kill	αποκτεινωμεν	\|	eum	eum	let us kill	—	—	ἀποκτείνωμεν	let us kill
κληρονομοσP45		him,	αὐτόν,	him,	αυτον	\|	—	—	—	ܢܩܛܠܝܘܗܝ	him,	αὐτόν	him,
δευτεP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܬܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
αποκτεινωμενP45		ours	ἡμῶν	ours	ημων	\|	nostra	nostra	ours	—	—	ἡμῶν	ours
αυτονP45		will be	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	erit	erit	will be	ܕܝܠܢ	will be	ἔσται	will be
καιP45		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ημωνP45		inheritance.	κληρονομία.	inheritance.	κληρονομια	\|	hereditas	hæreditas	inheritance.	ܝܪܬܘܬܐ	inheritance.	κληρονομία	inheritance.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εκεινοιP45		Those	ἐκεῖνοι	Those	—	\|	coloni	Coloni	Those	ܗܢܘܢ	Those	Ἐκεῖνοι	Those
δεP45		however	δὲ	however	—	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
οιP45		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	haeres	—	—	—	—	οἱ	<the>
γεωργοιP45		farmers	γεωργοὶ	farmers	γεωργοι	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	farmers	—	—	γεωργοὶ	farmers
θεασαμενοιP45		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	ad	ad	to	ܦܠܚܐ	to	εἶπον	to
αυτονP45		themselves	ἑαυτοὺς	themselves	—	\|	—	—	—	ܐܡܪܘ	themselves	πρὸς	themselves
ερχομενονP45		they said	εἶπαν	they said	ειπαν	\|	inuicem	invicem	they said	—	—	ἑαυτοὺς	they said
προσP45		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	hic	Hic	that	ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
εαυτουσP45		This	οὗτός	This	ουτος	\|	est	est	This	ܗܢܘ	This	Οὗτός	This
ειπανP45		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	—	hæres	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
οτιP45		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
ουτοσP45		heir;	κληρονόμος·	heir;	κληρονομος	\|	uenite	venite	heir;	ܝܪܬܐ	heir;	κληρονόμος	heir;
εστινP45		come	δεῦτε	come	δευτε	\|	occidamus	occidamus	come	ܬܘ	come	δεῦτε	come
οP45		let us kill	ἀποκτείνωμεν	let us kill	αποκτεινωμεν	\|	eum	eum	let us kill	—	—	ἀποκτείνωμεν	let us kill
κληρονομοσP45		him,	αὐτόν,	him,	αυτον	\|	—	—	—	ܢܩܛܠܝܘܗܝ	him,	αὐτόν	him,
δευτεP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܬܗܘܐ	and	καὶ	and
αποκτεινωμενP45		ours	ἡμῶν	ours	ημων	\|	nostra	nostra	ours	—	—	ἡμῶν	ours
αυτονP45		will be	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	erit	erit	will be	ܕܝܠܢ	will be	ἔσται	will be
καιP45		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
ημωνP45		inheritance.	κληρονομία.	inheritance.	κληρονομια	\|	hereditas	hæreditas	inheritance.	ܝܪܬܘܬܐ	inheritance.	κληρονομία	inheritance.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εκεινοιP45

Those

ἐκεῖνοι

Those

—

coloni

Coloni

Those

ܗܢܘܢ

Those

Ἐκεῖνοι

Those

δεP45

however

δὲ

however

—

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

οιP45

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

haeres

—

οἱ

<the>

γεωργοιP45

farmers

γεωργοὶ

farmers

γεωργοι

dixerunt

farmers

—

γεωργοὶ

farmers

θεασαμενοιP45

πρὸς

—

ܦܠܚܐ

εἶπον

αυτονP45

themselves

ἑαυτοὺς

themselves

—

ܐܡܪܘ

themselves

πρὸς

themselves

ερχομενονP45

they said

εἶπαν

they said

ειπαν

inuicem

invicem

they said

—

ἑαυτοὺς

they said

προσP45

that

ὅτι

that

—

hic

Hic

that

ܒܢܦܫܗܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

εαυτουσP45

This

οὗτός

This

ουτος

est

This

ܗܢܘ

This

Οὗτός

This

ειπανP45

ἐστιν

εστιν

—

hæres

—

ἐστιν

οτιP45

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

ουτοσP45

heir;

κληρονόμος·

heir;

κληρονομος

uenite

venite

heir;

ܝܪܬܐ

heir;

κληρονόμος

heir;

εστινP45

come

δεῦτε

come

δευτε

occidamus

come

ܬܘ

come

δεῦτε

come

οP45

let us kill

ἀποκτείνωμεν

let us kill

αποκτεινωμεν

eum

let us kill

—

ἀποκτείνωμεν

let us kill

κληρονομοσP45

him,

αὐτόν,

him,

αυτον

—

ܢܩܛܠܝܘܗܝ

him,

αὐτόν

him,

δευτεP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܬܗܘܐ

and

καὶ

and

αποκτεινωμενP45

ours

ἡμῶν

ours

ημων

nostra

ours

—

ἡμῶν

ours

αυτονP45

will be

ἔσται

will be

εσται

erit

will be

ܕܝܠܢ

will be

ἔσται

will be

καιP45

the

ἡ

the

—

ἡ

the

ημωνP45

inheritance.

κληρονομία.

inheritance.

κληρονομια

hereditas

hæreditas

inheritance.

ܝܪܬܘܬܐ

inheritance.

κληρονομία

inheritance.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:7

Translation Lineage