Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܠܘ	If	Εἰ	If
		—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
		—	ἐγνώκειτε	you had known	εγνωκειτε	\|	sciretis	sciretis	you had known	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you had known	ἐγνώκειτε	you had known
		—	τί	what	τι	\|	quid	quid	what	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	what	τί	what
		—	ἐστιν·	is;	εστιν	\|	sit	est	is;	ܡܢܘ	is;	ἐστιν	is;
		—	ἔλεος	mercy	ελεος	\|	misericordiam	Misericordiam	mercy	ܚܢܢܐ	mercy	Ἔλεον	mercy
		—	θέλω	I desire	θελω	\|	—	—	—	ܨܒܐ	I desire	θέλω	I desire
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	uolo	volo	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οὐ	not desire	ου	\|	et	et	not desire	ܘܠܐ	not desire	οὐ	not desire
		—	θυσίαν,	sacrifice,’	θυσιαν	\|	non	non	sacrifice,’	ܕܒܚܬܐ	sacrifice,’	θυσίαν	sacrifice,’
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	sacrificium	sacrificium	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἂν	then would	αν	\|	—	numquam	then would	ܡܚܝܒܝܢ	then would	ἂν	then would
		—	κατεδικάσατε	you have condemned	κατεδικασατε	\|	condemnassetis	condemnassetis	you have condemned	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	you have condemned	κατεδικάσατε	you have condemned
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	ἀναιτίους.	guiltless.	—	\|	innocentes	innocentes	guiltless.	ܕܕܠܐ	guiltless.	ἀναιτίους	guiltless.
	Next Fragment: Matt 12:24
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	εἰ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܐܠܘ	If	Εἰ	If
	—	δὲ	however	δε	\|	autem	autem	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
	—	ἐγνώκειτε	you had known	εγνωκειτε	\|	sciretis	sciretis	you had known	ܝܕܥܝܢ	you had known	ἐγνώκειτε	you had known
	—	τί	what	τι	\|	quid	quid	what	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	what	τί	what
	—	ἐστιν·	is;	εστιν	\|	sit	est	is;	ܡܢܘ	is;	ἐστιν	is;
	—	ἔλεος	mercy	ελεος	\|	misericordiam	Misericordiam	mercy	ܚܢܢܐ	mercy	Ἔλεον	mercy
	—	θέλω	I desire	θελω	\|	—	—	—	ܨܒܐ	I desire	θέλω	I desire
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	uolo	volo	and	ܐܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οὐ	not desire	ου	\|	et	et	not desire	ܘܠܐ	not desire	οὐ	not desire
	—	θυσίαν,	sacrifice,’	θυσιαν	\|	non	non	sacrifice,’	ܕܒܚܬܐ	sacrifice,’	θυσίαν	sacrifice,’
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	sacrificium	sacrificium	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἂν	then would	αν	\|	—	numquam	then would	ܡܚܝܒܝܢ	then would	ἂν	then would
	—	κατεδικάσατε	you have condemned	κατεδικασατε	\|	condemnassetis	condemnassetis	you have condemned	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	you have condemned	κατεδικάσατε	you have condemned
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	non	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	ἀναιτίους.	guiltless.	—	\|	innocentes	innocentes	guiltless.	ܕܕܠܐ	guiltless.	ἀναιτίους	guiltless.
Next Fragment: Matt 12:24
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

εἰ

ει

ܐܠܘ

Εἰ

—

δὲ

however

δε

autem

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

—

ἐγνώκειτε

you had known

εγνωκειτε

sciretis

you had known

ܝܕܥܝܢ

you had known

ἐγνώκειτε

you had known

—

τί

what

τι

quid

what

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

what

τί

what

—

ἐστιν·

is;

εστιν

sit

est

is;

ܡܢܘ

is;

ἐστιν

is;

—

ἔλεος

mercy

ελεος

misericordiam

Misericordiam

mercy

ܚܢܢܐ

mercy

Ἔλεον

mercy

—

θέλω

I desire

θελω

—

ܨܒܐ

I desire

θέλω

I desire

—

καὶ

and

και

uolo

volo

and

ܐܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

οὐ

not desire

ου

not desire

ܘܠܐ

not desire

οὐ

not desire

—

θυσίαν,

sacrifice,’

θυσιαν

non

sacrifice,’

ܕܒܚܬܐ

sacrifice,’

θυσίαν

sacrifice,’

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

sacrificium

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἂν

then would

αν

—

numquam

then would

ܡܚܝܒܝܢ

then would

ἂν

then would

—

κατεδικάσατε

you have condemned

κατεδικασατε

condemnassetis

you have condemned

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

you have condemned

κατεδικάσατε

you have condemned

—

τοὺς

the

τους

non

—

τοὺς

the

—

ἀναιτίους.

guiltless.

—

innocentes

guiltless.

ܕܕܠܐ

guiltless.

ἀναιτίους

guiltless.

Next Fragment: Matt 12:24

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 12:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 12:7

Translation Lineage