Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
υστερονP45		Yet	ἔτι	Yet	ετι	\|	adhuc	Adhuc	Yet	ܚܪܬܐ	Yet	Ἔτι	Yet
δεP45		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	et	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εναP45		one	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	unum	unum	one	ܚܕ	one	ἕνα	one
υνP45		did have	εἶχεν	did have	—	\|	habens	habens	did have	ܒܪܐ	did have	υἱὸν	did have
ειχενP45		son	υἱὸν	son	ϋιον	\|	filium	filium	son	ܚܒܝܒܐ	son	ἔχων	son
τονP45		beloved	ἀγαπητόν	beloved	αγαπητον	\|	carissimum	carissimum	beloved	ܐܝܬ	beloved	ἀγαπητὸν	beloved
αγαπητονP45		of him;	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	—	\|	etiam	et	of him;	ܗܘܐ	of him;	αὐτοῦ	of him;
αυτουP45		he sent	ἀπέστειλεν	he sent	απεστειλεν	\|	illum	illum	he sent	ܠܗ	he sent	ἀπέστειλεν	he sent
απεστειλενP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	and
αυτονP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	misit	misit	him	ܘܫܕܪܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
προσP45		last	ἔσχατον	last	εσχατον	\|	—	ad	last	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	last	πρὸς	last
αυτουσP45		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	eos	to	ܐܚܪܝܬ	to	αὐτοὺς	to
εσχατονP45		them	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	nouissimum	novissimum	them	ܐܡܪ	them	ἔσχατον	them
λεγωP45		saying	λέγων	saying	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying	ܓܝܪ	saying	λέγων	saying
οτιP45		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	Quia	that	ܟܒܪ	that	ὅτι	that
εντραπησονταιP45		They will have respect for	ἐντραπήσονται	They will have respect for	—	\|	—	reverebuntur	They will have respect for	ܢܒܗܬܘܢ	They will have respect for	Ἐντραπήσονται	They will have respect for
τονP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	uerebuntur	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
υνP45		son	υἱόν	son	ϋιον	\|	filium	filium	son	ܡܢ	son	υἱόν	son
μουP45		of mine.	μου.	of mine.	μου	\|	meum	meum	of mine.	ܒܪܝ	of mine.	μου	of mine.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
υστερονP45		Yet	ἔτι	Yet	ετι	\|	adhuc	Adhuc	Yet	ܚܪܬܐ	Yet	Ἔτι	Yet
δεP45		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	et	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εναP45		one	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	unum	unum	one	ܚܕ	one	ἕνα	one
υνP45		did have	εἶχεν	did have	—	\|	habens	habens	did have	ܒܪܐ	did have	υἱὸν	did have
ειχενP45		son	υἱὸν	son	ϋιον	\|	filium	filium	son	ܚܒܝܒܐ	son	ἔχων	son
τονP45		beloved	ἀγαπητόν	beloved	αγαπητον	\|	carissimum	carissimum	beloved	ܐܝܬ	beloved	ἀγαπητὸν	beloved
αγαπητονP45		of him;	αὐτοῦ·	of him;	—	\|	etiam	et	of him;	ܗܘܐ	of him;	αὐτοῦ	of him;
αυτουP45		he sent	ἀπέστειλεν	he sent	απεστειλεν	\|	illum	illum	he sent	ܠܗ	he sent	ἀπέστειλεν	he sent
απεστειλενP45		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	and
αυτονP45		him	αὐτὸν	him	—	\|	misit	misit	him	ܘܫܕܪܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
προσP45		last	ἔσχατον	last	εσχατον	\|	—	ad	last	ܠܘܬܗܘܢ	last	πρὸς	last
αυτουσP45		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	eos	to	ܐܚܪܝܬ	to	αὐτοὺς	to
εσχατονP45		them	αὐτοὺς	them	—	\|	nouissimum	novissimum	them	ܐܡܪ	them	ἔσχατον	them
λεγωP45		saying	λέγων	saying	λεγων	\|	dicens	dicens	saying	ܓܝܪ	saying	λέγων	saying
οτιP45		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	Quia	that	ܟܒܪ	that	ὅτι	that
εντραπησονταιP45		They will have respect for	ἐντραπήσονται	They will have respect for	—	\|	—	reverebuntur	They will have respect for	ܢܒܗܬܘܢ	They will have respect for	Ἐντραπήσονται	They will have respect for
τονP45		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	uerebuntur	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
υνP45		son	υἱόν	son	ϋιον	\|	filium	filium	son	ܡܢ	son	υἱόν	son
μουP45		of mine.	μου.	of mine.	μου	\|	meum	meum	of mine.	ܒܪܝ	of mine.	μου	of mine.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

υστερονP45

Yet

ἔτι

Yet

ετι

adhuc

Adhuc

Yet

ܚܪܬܐ

Yet

Ἔτι

Yet

δεP45

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܕܝܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

εναP45

one

ἕνα

one

ενα

unum

one

ܚܕ

one

ἕνα

one

υνP45

did have

εἶχεν

did have

—

habens

did have

ܒܪܐ

did have

υἱὸν

did have

ειχενP45

son

υἱὸν

son

ϋιον

filium

son

ܚܒܝܒܐ

son

ἔχων

son

τονP45

beloved

ἀγαπητόν

beloved

αγαπητον

carissimum

beloved

ܐܝܬ

beloved

ἀγαπητὸν

beloved

αγαπητονP45

of him;

αὐτοῦ·

of him;

—

etiam

of him;

ܗܘܐ

of him;

αὐτοῦ

of him;

αυτουP45

he sent

ἀπέστειλεν

he sent

απεστειλεν

illum

he sent

ܠܗ

he sent

ἀπέστειλεν

he sent

απεστειλενP45

and

καὶ

and

—

καὶ

and

αυτονP45

him

αὐτὸν

him

—

misit

him

ܘܫܕܪܗ

him

αὐτὸν

him

προσP45

last

ἔσχατον

last

εσχατον

—

last

ܠܘܬܗܘܢ

last

πρὸς

last

αυτουσP45

πρὸς

—

eos

ܐܚܪܝܬ

αὐτοὺς

εσχατονP45

them

αὐτοὺς

them

—

nouissimum

novissimum

them

ܐܡܪ

them

ἔσχατον

them

λεγωP45

saying

λέγων

saying

λεγων

dicens

saying

ܓܝܪ

saying

λέγων

saying

οτιP45

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

Quia

that

ܟܒܪ

that

ὅτι

that

εντραπησονταιP45

They will have respect for

ἐντραπήσονται

They will have respect for

—

reverebuntur

They will have respect for

ܢܒܗܬܘܢ

They will have respect for

Ἐντραπήσονται

They will have respect for

τονP45

the

τὸν

the

τον

uerebuntur

—

τὸν

the

υνP45

son

υἱόν

son

ϋιον

filium

son

ܡܢ

son

υἱόν

son

μουP45

of mine.

μου.

of mine.

μου

meum

of mine.

ܒܪܝ

of mine.

μου

of mine.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:6

Translation Lineage