Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
προσP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܕܪܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτονP45		they send	ἀποστέλλουσιν	they send	αποστελλουσιν	\|	mittunt	mittunt	they send	ܠܘܬܗ	they send	ἀποστέλλουσιν	they send
τινασP45		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	ad	to	ܐܢܫܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τωνP45		Him	αὐτόν	Him	—	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
φαρισαιωνP45		some	τινας	some	τινας	\|	quosdam	quosdam	some	ܡܢ	some	τινας	some
καιP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
τωνP45		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæis	Pharisees	ܤܦܪܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
ηρωδιανωνP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ιναP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	herodianis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
αυτονP45		Herodians	Ἡρῳδιανῶν	Herodians	ηρωδιανων	\|	ut	ut	Herodians	ܕܒܝܬ	Herodians	Ἡρῳδιανῶν	Herodians
αγρευσωσινP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	—	eum	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
λογωιP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	caperent	caperent	Him	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
ἀγρεύσωσινP45		they may catch	ἀγρεύσωσιν	they may catch	—	\|	—	in	they may catch	ܕܢܨܘܕܘܢܝܗܝ	they may catch	ἀγρεύσωσιν	they may catch
λόγῳ.P45		in discourse.	λόγῳ.	in discourse.	λογω	\|	uerbo	verbo	in discourse.	ܒܡܠܬܐ	in discourse.	λόγῳ	in discourse.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
προσP45		And	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܕܪܘ	And	Καὶ	And
αυτονP45		they send	ἀποστέλλουσιν	they send	αποστελλουσιν	\|	mittunt	mittunt	they send	ܠܘܬܗ	they send	ἀποστέλλουσιν	they send
τινασP45		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	—	ad	to	ܐܢܫܐ	to	πρὸς	to
τωνP45		Him	αὐτόν	Him	—	\|	eum	eum	Him	—	—	αὐτόν	Him
φαρισαιωνP45		some	τινας	some	τινας	\|	quosdam	quosdam	some	ܡܢ	some	τινας	some
καιP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
τωνP45		Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees	φαρισαιων	\|	pharisaeorum	pharisæis	Pharisees	ܤܦܪܐ	Pharisees	Φαρισαίων	Pharisees
ηρωδιανωνP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
ιναP45		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	herodianis	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
αυτονP45		Herodians	Ἡρῳδιανῶν	Herodians	ηρωδιανων	\|	ut	ut	Herodians	ܕܒܝܬ	Herodians	Ἡρῳδιανῶν	Herodians
αγρευσωσινP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	—	eum	that	—	—	ἵνα	that
λογωιP45		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	caperent	caperent	Him	ܗܪܘܕܤ	Him	αὐτὸν	Him
ἀγρεύσωσινP45		they may catch	ἀγρεύσωσιν	they may catch	—	\|	—	in	they may catch	ܕܢܨܘܕܘܢܝܗܝ	they may catch	ἀγρεύσωσιν	they may catch
λόγῳ.P45		in discourse.	λόγῳ.	in discourse.	λογω	\|	uerbo	verbo	in discourse.	ܒܡܠܬܐ	in discourse.	λόγῳ	in discourse.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

προσP45

And

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܕܪܘ

And

Καὶ

And

αυτονP45

they send

ἀποστέλλουσιν

they send

αποστελλουσιν

mittunt

they send

ܠܘܬܗ

they send

ἀποστέλλουσιν

they send

τινασP45

πρὸς

—

ܐܢܫܐ

πρὸς

τωνP45

Him

αὐτόν

Him

—

eum

Him

—

αὐτόν

Him

φαρισαιωνP45

some

τινας

some

τινας

quosdam

some

ܡܢ

some

τινας

some

καιP45

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

τωνP45

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

φαρισαιων

pharisaeorum

pharisæis

Pharisees

ܤܦܪܐ

Pharisees

Φαρισαίων

Pharisees

ηρωδιανωνP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

ιναP45

of the

τῶν

of the

των

herodianis

—

τῶν

of the

αυτονP45

Herodians

Ἡρῳδιανῶν

Herodians

ηρωδιανων

Herodians

ܕܒܝܬ

Herodians

Ἡρῳδιανῶν

Herodians

αγρευσωσινP45

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

—

eum

that

—

ἵνα

that

λογωιP45

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

caperent

Him

ܗܪܘܕܤ

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

ἀγρεύσωσινP45

they may catch

ἀγρεύσωσιν

they may catch

—

they may catch

ܕܢܨܘܕܘܢܝܗܝ

they may catch

ἀγρεύσωσιν

they may catch

λόγῳ.P45

in discourse.

λόγῳ.

in discourse.

λογω

uerbo

verbo

in discourse.

ܒܡܠܬܐ

in discourse.

λόγῳ

in discourse.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:13

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:13

Translation Lineage