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Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Mark 12:14

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
οι
P45
<the>ⲁⲩⲱandomitted————|pharisaeiܗܢܘܢhim:Οἱ<the>
damagedδε
P45
And——καιAndQuiWhoκαι|eumܕܝܢAndδὲnow
ελθοντεσ
P45
having comeⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϯgiveελθοντεςhaving comevenientescoming—|etܐܬܘcame,ἐλθόντεςhaving come
ηρξαντο
P45
they sayⲡⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓ—λεγουσινthey saydicuntsay—|dicܘܫܐܠܘܗܝaskedλέγουσινthey say
ερωταν
P45
to Him;ⲉⲣⲟϥtoαυτωto Him;eito him—|accipisܡܠܦܢܐTeacher;αὐτῷto Him;
αυτον
P45
————————|—ܝܕܥܝܢthese——
εν
P45
————————|—————
δολωι
P45
————————|—————
διδασκαλε
P45
Teacher,ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩsayδιδασκαλεTeacher,MagisterMasterδιδασκαλε|magister——ΔιδάσκαλεTeacher,
οιδαμεν
P45
we knowⲛⲁϥmyοιδαμενwe knowscimuswe knowοιδαμεν|scimusܚܢܢwe knowοἴδαμενwe know
οτι
P45
thatϫⲉⲡⲥⲁϩawlοτιthatquiathatοτι|quiaܕܫܪܝܪandὅτιthat
αληθησ
P45
trueⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛknowαληθηςtrueverax—αληθης|ueraxܐܢܬthouἀληθὴςtrue
—————————|—ܘܠܐand hast no——
—————————|—ܫܩܝܠart——
ει
P45
You areϫⲉⲛⲧⲕⲟⲩⲣⲙⲙⲉtrueειYou areesthou artει|esܐܢܬthatεἶYou are
και
P45
and——καιandetandκαι|et——καὶand
ου
P45
notⲁⲩⲱandουnotnonnotου|nonܠܐnotοὐnot
μελει
P45
there is careⲛⲅϩⲏϭⲉbe disturbedμελειthere is carecurasthou regardestμελει|curasܨܦܬܐveracious,μέλειthere is care
σοι
P45
to Youⲁⲛgreat oneσοιto Youquemquam—σοι|quemquemܠܐܢܫman;σοιto You
περι
P45
aboutϩⲏⲧϥfore partπεριaboutnecnotπερι|in——περὶabout
ουδενοσ
P45
no one;ⲗⲗⲁⲁⲩa textile materialουδενοςno [one];enimforουδενος|enimܓܝܪforοὐδενόςno one;
ου
P45
notⲛⲅϫⲓϩⲟtake faceουnotvides—ου|dmiܚܐܪfearοὐnot
γαρ
P45
forⲅⲁⲣforγαρfor——γαρ|ergoܐܢܬthou regardestγὰρfor
damagedβλεπεισ
P45
You lookⲁⲛgreat oneβλεπειςYou lookinforβλεπεις|interrogabantܒܦܪܨܘܦܐthe faceβλέπειςYou look
damagedεισ
P45
on theⲣⲣⲱⲙⲉmanειςon [the]faciem—εις|faciemܕܒܢܝofεἰςon the
προσωπον
P45
appearanceϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉloveπροσωπονappearancehominumof menπροσωπον|hominumܐܢܫܐof men,πρόσωπονappearance
—————————|—————
ανθρωπων
P45
of menⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱteachανθρωπωνof mensedbutανθρωπων|sedܒܫܪܪܐtruth. Isἀνθρώπωνof men
αλλ
P45
butⲁⲗⲗⲁbutαλλbutinin—|inܐܠܐbutἀλλbut
επ
P45
on the basis ofⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏroadεπon the basis ofveritatetruthεπ|ueritatemܐܘܪܚܐthe wayἐπon the basis of
αληθειασ
P45
the truthⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉgodαληθειας[the] truthviamthe wayαληθειας|uiamܕܐܠܗܐof Godἀληθείαςthe truth
την
P45
the——τηνthe——την|nobisܡܠܦteachestτὴνthe
οδον
P45
—ⲉϯⲕⲏⲛⲥⲟⲥ—οδονwayDeiof Godοδον|siܐܢܬinὁδὸνway
του
P45
<the>——του<the>——του|nobisܫܠܝܛit lawfulτοῦ<the>
θυ
P45
of Godⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟkingθυof Goddocesteachestθυ|doces——θεοῦof God
διδασκεισ
P45
—ϫⲛⲙⲙⲟⲛorδιδασκειςteach.LicetIs it lawfulδιδασκεις|licet——διδάσκειςteach.
εξεστιν
P45
Is it lawfulⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓit is permittedεξεστινIs it lawfuldarito giveεξεστιν|dare——ἜξεστινIs it lawful
δουναι
P45
to giveⲧⲁⲣⲛϯgiveδουναιto givetributumtributeδουναι|tributumܠܡܬܠgive capitationκῆνσονtribute
κηνσον
P45
tributeϫⲛⲙⲡⲱⲣdoκηνσονtributeCæsarito Caesar—|caesariܟܤܦto Caesar;Καίσαριto Caesar
—————————|—ܪܫܐto——
—————————|—ܠܩܤܪmoney——
—————————|—ܐܘor——
καισαρι
P45
to Caesar——καισαριto Caesaranorκαισαρι|autܠܐnot?δοῦναιto give
η
P45
or——ηornonnotη|nonܢܬܠShall weἢor
ου
P45
not?——ουnot?dabimusgiveου|nonܐܘorοὔnot?
δωμεν
P45
———δωμενto giveLexical———|—————
ουν
P45
————————|—ܠܐnot give?——
η
P45
———ηorLexical———|—————
μη
P45
———μηnotLexical———|—ܢܬܠgive,——
δωμεν
P45
———δωμενto giveLexical———|—————
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522