Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιP45		<the>	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	pharisaei	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	eum	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	And	δὲ	And
ελθοντεσP45		having come	ἐλθόντες	having come	—	\|	et	venientes	having come	ܐܬܘ	having come	ἐλθόντες	having come
ηρξαντοP45		they say	λέγουσιν	they say	—	\|	dic	dicunt	they say	ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ	they say	λέγουσιν	they say
ερωτανP45		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	—	\|	accipis	ei	to Him;	ܡܠܦܢܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
αυτονP45		Teacher,	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	διδασκαλε	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܝܕܥܝܢ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
ενP45		we know	οἴδαμεν	we know	οιδαμεν	\|	scimus	scimus	we know	ܚܢܢ	we know	οἴδαμεν	we know
δολωιP45		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܫܪܝܪ	that	ὅτι	that
διδασκαλεP45		true	ἀληθὴς	true	αληθης	\|	uerax	verax	true	ܐܢܬ	true	ἀληθὴς	true
οιδαμενP45		You are	εἶ	You are	ει	\|	es	es	You are	ܘܠܐ	You are	εἶ	You are
οτιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܩܝܠ	and	καὶ	and
αληθησP45		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܐܢܬ	not	οὐ	not
ειP45		there is care	μέλει	there is care	μελει	\|	curas	curas	there is care	ܨܦܬܐ	there is care	μέλει	there is care
καιP45		to You	σοι	to You	σοι	\|	quemquem	quemquam	to You	ܠܐܢܫ	to You	σοι	to You
ουP45		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	in	nec	about	ܠܐ	about	περὶ	about
μελειP45		no one;	οὐδενός·	no one;	ουδενος	\|	enim	enim	no one;	ܓܝܪ	no one;	οὐδενός	no one;
σοιP45		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	dmi	vides	not	ܚܐܪ	not	οὐ	not
περιP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	ergo	—	—	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ουδενοσP45		You look	βλέπεις	You look	βλεπεις	\|	interrogabant	in	You look	ܒܦܪܨܘܦܐ	You look	βλέπεις	You look
ουP45		on the	εἰς	on the	εις	\|	faciem	faciem	on the	ܕܒܢܝ	on the	εἰς	on the
γαρP45		appearance	πρόσωπον	appearance	προσωπον	\|	hominum	hominum	appearance	ܐܢܫܐ	appearance	πρόσωπον	appearance
βλεπεισP45		of men	ἀνθρώπων	of men	ανθρωπων	\|	sed	sed	of men	ܐܠܐ	of men	ἀνθρώπων	of men
εισP45		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	in	in	but	ܒܫܪܪܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
προσωπονP45		on the basis of	ἐπ᾽	on the basis of	επ	\|	ueritatem	veritate	on the basis of	ܐܘܪܚܐ	on the basis of	ἐπ’	on the basis of
ανθρωπωνP45		the truth	ἀληθείας	the truth	αληθειας	\|	uiam	viam	the truth	ܕܐܠܗܐ	the truth	ἀληθείας	the truth
αλλP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	nobis	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
επP45		way	ὁδὸν	way	οδον	\|	si	Dei	way	ܐܢܬ	way	ὁδὸν	way
αληθειασP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	nobis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τηνP45		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	doces	doces	of God	ܠܡܬܠ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
οδονP45		teach.	διδάσκεις.	teach.	διδασκεις	\|	licet	Licet	teach.	ܟܤܦ	teach.	διδάσκεις	teach.
τουP45		Is it lawful	ἔξεστιν	Is it lawful	εξεστιν	\|	dare	dari	Is it lawful	ܪܫܐ	Is it lawful	Ἔξεστιν	Is it lawful
θυP45		to give	δοῦναι	to give	δουναι	\|	tributum	tributum	to give	ܠܩܤܪ	to give	κῆνσον	to give
διδασκεισP45		tribute	κῆνσον	tribute	—	\|	caesari	Cæsari	tribute	ܐܘ	tribute	Καίσαρι	tribute
εξεστινP45		to Caesar	Καίσαρι	to Caesar	καισαρι	\|	aut	an	to Caesar	ܠܐ	to Caesar	δοῦναι	to Caesar
δουναιP45		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	non	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
κηνσονP45		not?	οὔ;	not?	ου	\|	non	dabimus	not?	ܐܘ	not?	οὔ	not?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιP45		<the>	οἱ	<the>	—	\|	pharisaei	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP45		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	eum	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	And	δὲ	And
ελθοντεσP45		having come	ἐλθόντες	having come	—	\|	et	venientes	having come	ܐܬܘ	having come	ἐλθόντες	having come
ηρξαντοP45		they say	λέγουσιν	they say	—	\|	dic	dicunt	they say	ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ	they say	λέγουσιν	they say
ερωτανP45		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	—	\|	accipis	ei	to Him;	ܡܠܦܢܐ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
αυτονP45		Teacher,	διδάσκαλε,	Teacher,	διδασκαλε	\|	magister	Magister	Teacher,	ܝܕܥܝܢ	Teacher,	Διδάσκαλε	Teacher,
ενP45		we know	οἴδαμεν	we know	οιδαμεν	\|	scimus	scimus	we know	ܚܢܢ	we know	οἴδαμεν	we know
δολωιP45		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܫܪܝܪ	that	ὅτι	that
διδασκαλεP45		true	ἀληθὴς	true	αληθης	\|	uerax	verax	true	ܐܢܬ	true	ἀληθὴς	true
οιδαμενP45		You are	εἶ	You are	ει	\|	es	es	You are	ܘܠܐ	You are	εἶ	You are
οτιP45		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܩܝܠ	and	καὶ	and
αληθησP45		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܐܢܬ	not	οὐ	not
ειP45		there is care	μέλει	there is care	μελει	\|	curas	curas	there is care	ܨܦܬܐ	there is care	μέλει	there is care
καιP45		to You	σοι	to You	σοι	\|	quemquem	quemquam	to You	ܠܐܢܫ	to You	σοι	to You
ουP45		about	περὶ	about	περι	\|	in	nec	about	ܠܐ	about	περὶ	about
μελειP45		no one;	οὐδενός·	no one;	ουδενος	\|	enim	enim	no one;	ܓܝܪ	no one;	οὐδενός	no one;
σοιP45		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	dmi	vides	not	ܚܐܪ	not	οὐ	not
περιP45		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	ergo	—	—	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
ουδενοσP45		You look	βλέπεις	You look	βλεπεις	\|	interrogabant	in	You look	ܒܦܪܨܘܦܐ	You look	βλέπεις	You look
ουP45		on the	εἰς	on the	εις	\|	faciem	faciem	on the	ܕܒܢܝ	on the	εἰς	on the
γαρP45		appearance	πρόσωπον	appearance	προσωπον	\|	hominum	hominum	appearance	ܐܢܫܐ	appearance	πρόσωπον	appearance
βλεπεισP45		of men	ἀνθρώπων	of men	ανθρωπων	\|	sed	sed	of men	ܐܠܐ	of men	ἀνθρώπων	of men
εισP45		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	in	in	but	ܒܫܪܪܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
προσωπονP45		on the basis of	ἐπ᾽	on the basis of	επ	\|	ueritatem	veritate	on the basis of	ܐܘܪܚܐ	on the basis of	ἐπ’	on the basis of
ανθρωπωνP45		the truth	ἀληθείας	the truth	αληθειας	\|	uiam	viam	the truth	ܕܐܠܗܐ	the truth	ἀληθείας	the truth
αλλP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	nobis	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
επP45		way	ὁδὸν	way	οδον	\|	si	Dei	way	ܐܢܬ	way	ὁδὸν	way
αληθειασP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	nobis	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τηνP45		of God	θεοῦ	of God	θυ	\|	doces	doces	of God	ܠܡܬܠ	of God	θεοῦ	of God
οδονP45		teach.	διδάσκεις.	teach.	διδασκεις	\|	licet	Licet	teach.	ܟܤܦ	teach.	διδάσκεις	teach.
τουP45		Is it lawful	ἔξεστιν	Is it lawful	εξεστιν	\|	dare	dari	Is it lawful	ܪܫܐ	Is it lawful	Ἔξεστιν	Is it lawful
θυP45		to give	δοῦναι	to give	δουναι	\|	tributum	tributum	to give	ܠܩܤܪ	to give	κῆνσον	to give
διδασκεισP45		tribute	κῆνσον	tribute	—	\|	caesari	Cæsari	tribute	ܐܘ	tribute	Καίσαρι	tribute
εξεστινP45		to Caesar	Καίσαρι	to Caesar	καισαρι	\|	aut	an	to Caesar	ܠܐ	to Caesar	δοῦναι	to Caesar
δουναιP45		or	ἢ	or	η	\|	non	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
κηνσονP45		not?	οὔ;	not?	ου	\|	non	dabimus	not?	ܐܘ	not?	οὔ	not?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιP45

<the>

οἱ

<the>

—

pharisaei

—

Οἱ

<the>

δεP45

And

καὶ

And

και

eum

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

And

δὲ

And

ελθοντεσP45

having come

ἐλθόντες

having come

—

venientes

having come

ܐܬܘ

having come

ἐλθόντες

having come

ηρξαντοP45

they say

λέγουσιν

they say

—

dic

dicunt

they say

ܘܫܐܠܘܗܝ

they say

λέγουσιν

they say

ερωτανP45

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

—

accipis

to Him;

ܡܠܦܢܐ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

αυτονP45

Teacher,

διδάσκαλε,

Teacher,

διδασκαλε

magister

Magister

Teacher,

ܝܕܥܝܢ

Teacher,

Διδάσκαλε

Teacher,

ενP45

we know

οἴδαμεν

we know

οιδαμεν

scimus

we know

ܚܢܢ

we know

οἴδαμεν

we know

δολωιP45

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܫܪܝܪ

that

ὅτι

that

διδασκαλεP45

true

ἀληθὴς

true

αληθης

uerax

verax

true

ܐܢܬ

true

ἀληθὴς

true

οιδαμενP45

You are

εἶ

You are

ει

You are

ܘܠܐ

You are

εἶ

You are

οτιP45

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܫܩܝܠ

and

καὶ

and

αληθησP45

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܐܢܬ

not

οὐ

not

ειP45

there is care

μέλει

there is care

μελει

curas

there is care

ܨܦܬܐ

there is care

μέλει

there is care

καιP45

to You

σοι

to You

σοι

quemquem

quemquam

to You

ܠܐܢܫ

to You

σοι

to You

ουP45

about

περὶ

about

περι

nec

about

ܠܐ

about

περὶ

about

μελειP45

no one;

οὐδενός·

no one;

ουδενος

enim

no one;

ܓܝܪ

no one;

οὐδενός

no one;

σοιP45

not

οὐ

not

ου

dmi

vides

not

ܚܐܪ

not

οὐ

not

περιP45

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

ergo

—

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

ουδενοσP45

You look

βλέπεις

You look

βλεπεις

interrogabant

You look

ܒܦܪܨܘܦܐ

You look

βλέπεις

You look

ουP45

on the

εἰς

on the

εις

faciem

on the

ܕܒܢܝ

on the

εἰς

on the

γαρP45

appearance

πρόσωπον

appearance

προσωπον

hominum

appearance

ܐܢܫܐ

appearance

πρόσωπον

appearance

βλεπεισP45

of men

ἀνθρώπων

of men

ανθρωπων

sed

of men

ܐܠܐ

of men

ἀνθρώπων

of men

εισP45

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

but

ܒܫܪܪܐ

but

ἀλλ’

but

προσωπονP45

on the basis of

ἐπ᾽

on the basis of

επ

ueritatem

veritate

on the basis of

ܐܘܪܚܐ

on the basis of

ἐπ’

on the basis of

ανθρωπωνP45

the truth

ἀληθείας

the truth

αληθειας

uiam

viam

the truth

ܕܐܠܗܐ

the truth

ἀληθείας

the truth

αλλP45

the

τὴν

the

την

nobis

—

τὴν

the

επP45

way

ὁδὸν

way

οδον

Dei

way

ܐܢܬ

way

ὁδὸν

way

αληθειασP45

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

nobis

—

τοῦ

<the>

τηνP45

of God

θεοῦ

of God

θυ

doces

of God

ܠܡܬܠ

of God

θεοῦ

of God

οδονP45

teach.

διδάσκεις.

teach.

διδασκεις

licet

Licet

teach.

ܟܤܦ

teach.

διδάσκεις

teach.

τουP45

Is it lawful

ἔξεστιν

Is it lawful

εξεστιν

dare

dari

Is it lawful

ܪܫܐ

Is it lawful

Ἔξεστιν

Is it lawful

θυP45

to give

δοῦναι

to give

δουναι

tributum

to give

ܠܩܤܪ

to give

κῆνσον

to give

διδασκεισP45

tribute

κῆνσον

tribute

—

caesari

Cæsari

tribute

ܐܘ

tribute

Καίσαρι

tribute

εξεστινP45

to Caesar

Καίσαρι

to Caesar

καισαρι

aut

to Caesar

ܠܐ

to Caesar

δοῦναι

to Caesar

δουναιP45

ἢ

non

—

ἢ

κηνσονP45

not?

οὔ;

not?

ου

non

dabimus

not?

ܐܘ

not?

οὔ

not?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:14

Translation Lineage