Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Mark 12:14

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
οιP45
<the>ⲁⲩⲱandοἱ<the>———|pharisaei——Οἱ<the>
δεP45
And——καὶAndQuiAndκαι|eumܕܝܢAndδὲAnd
ελθοντεσP45
having comeⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϯgiveἐλθόντεςhaving comevenienteshaving come—|etܐܬܘhaving comeἐλθόντεςhaving come
ηρξαντοP45
they sayⲡⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲉⲓ—λέγουσινthey saydicuntthey say—|dicܘܫܐܠܘܗܝthey sayλέγουσινthey say
ερωτανP45
to Him;ⲉⲣⲟϥtoαὐτῷ·to Him;eito Him;—|accipisܡܠܦܢܐto Him;αὐτῷto Him;
αυτονP45
Teacher,ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩsayδιδάσκαλε,Teacher,MagisterTeacher,διδασκαλε|magisterܝܕܥܝܢTeacher,ΔιδάσκαλεTeacher,
ενP45
we knowⲛⲁϥmyοἴδαμενwe knowscimuswe knowοιδαμεν|scimusܚܢܢwe knowοἴδαμενwe know
δολωιP45
thatϫⲉⲡⲥⲁϩawlὅτιthatquiathatοτι|quiaܕܫܪܝܪthatὅτιthat
διδασκαλεP45
trueⲧⲛⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛknowἀληθὴςtrueveraxtrueαληθης|ueraxܐܢܬtrueἀληθὴςtrue
οιδαμενP45
You areϫⲉⲛⲧⲕⲟⲩⲣⲙⲙⲉtrueεἶYou areesYou areει|esܘܠܐYou areεἶYou are
οτιP45
and——καὶandetandκαι|etܫܩܝܠandκαὶand
αληθησP45
notⲁⲩⲱandοὐnotnonnotου|nonܐܢܬnotοὐnot
ειP45
there is careⲛⲅϩⲏϭⲉbe disturbedμέλειthere is carecurasthere is careμελει|curasܨܦܬܐthere is careμέλειthere is care
καιP45
to Youⲁⲛgreat oneσοιto Youquemquamto Youσοι|quemquemܠܐܢܫto Youσοιto You
ουP45
aboutϩⲏⲧϥfore partπερὶaboutnecaboutπερι|inܠܐaboutπερὶabout
μελειP45
no one;ⲗⲗⲁⲁⲩa textile materialοὐδενός·no one;enimno one;ουδενος|enimܓܝܪno one;οὐδενόςno one;
σοιP45
notⲛⲅϫⲓϩⲟtake faceοὐnotvidesnotου|dmiܚܐܪnotοὐnot
περιP45
forⲅⲁⲣforγὰρfor——γαρ|ergoܓܝܪforγὰρfor
ουδενοσP45
You lookⲁⲛgreat oneβλέπειςYou lookinYou lookβλεπεις|interrogabantܒܦܪܨܘܦܐYou lookβλέπειςYou look
ουP45
on theⲣⲣⲱⲙⲉmanεἰςon thefaciemon theεις|faciemܕܒܢܝon theεἰςon the
γαρP45
appearanceϩⲛⲟⲩⲙⲉloveπρόσωπονappearancehominumappearanceπροσωπον|hominumܐܢܫܐappearanceπρόσωπονappearance
βλεπεισP45
of menⲉⲕϯⲥⲃⲱteachἀνθρώπωνof mensedof menανθρωπων|sedܐܠܐof menἀνθρώπωνof men
εισP45
butⲁⲗⲗⲁbutἀλλ᾽butinbut—|inܒܫܪܪܐbutἀλλ’but
προσωπονP45
on the basis ofⲛⲧⲉϩⲓⲏroadἐπ᾽on the basis ofveritateon the basis ofεπ|ueritatemܐܘܪܚܐon the basis ofἐπ’on the basis of
ανθρωπωνP45
the truthⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉgodἀληθείαςthe truthviamthe truthαληθειας|uiamܕܐܠܗܐthe truthἀληθείαςthe truth
αλλαP45
the——τὴνthe——την|nobis——τὴνthe
επP45
wayⲉϯⲕⲏⲛⲥⲟⲥ—ὁδὸνwayDeiwayοδον|siܐܢܬwayὁδὸνway
αληθειασP45
<the>——τοῦ<the>——του|nobis——τοῦ<the>
τηνP45
of Godⲙⲡⲣⲣⲟkingθεοῦof Goddocesof Godθυ|docesܠܡܬܠof Godθεοῦof God
οδονP45
teach.ϫⲛⲙⲙⲟⲛorδιδάσκεις.teach.Licetteach.διδασκεις|licetܟܤܦteach.διδάσκειςteach.
τουP45
Is it lawfulⲉⲝⲉⲥⲧⲓIs it lawfulἔξεστινIs it lawfuldariIs it lawfulεξεστιν|dareܪܫܐIs it lawfulἜξεστινIs it lawful
θυP45
to giveⲧⲁⲣⲛϯgiveδοῦναιto givetributumto giveδουναι|tributumܠܩܤܪto giveκῆνσονto give
διδασκεισP45
tributeϫⲛⲙⲡⲱⲣdoκῆνσονtributeCæsaritribute—|caesariܐܘtributeΚαίσαριtribute
εξεστινP45
to CaesarΚαίσαριto Caesaranto Caesarκαισαρι|autܠܐto Caesarδοῦναιto Caesar
δουναιP45
or——ἢor——η|non——ἢor
κηνσονP45
not?οὔ;not?dabimusnot?ου|nonܐܘnot?οὔnot?
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522