Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ille	ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܕܝܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτωP75		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	to him;	ܐܡܪ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
ανθρωπεP75		Man,	ἄνθρωπε,	Man,	ανθρωπε	\|	homo	Homo	Man,	—	—	Ἄνθρωπε	Man,
τισP75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	quis	quis	who	ܠܗ	who	τίς	who
μεP75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܓܒܪܐ	Me	με	Me
κατεστησεP75		appointed	κατέστησεν	appointed	κατεστησεν	\|	constituit	constituit	appointed	ܡܢܘ	appointed	κατέστησεν	appointed
κριτηνP75		a judge	κριτὴν	a judge	κριτην	\|	iudicem	judicem	a judge	ܐܩܝܡܢܝ	a judge	δικαστὴν	a judge
ηP75		or	ἢ	or	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
μεριστηνP75		partitioner	μεριστὴν	partitioner	—	\|	—	divisorem	partitioner	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	partitioner	μεριστὴν	partitioner
εφP75		over	ἐφ᾽	over	εφ	\|	super	super	over	ܕܝܢܐ	over	ἐφ’	over
υμασP75		you?	ὑμᾶς;¶	you?	υμας	\|	uos	vos	you?	ܘܡܦܠܓܢܐ	you?	ὑμᾶς	you?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ad	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	ille	ille	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπενP75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܕܝܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτωP75		to him;	αὐτῷ·	to him;	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	to him;	ܐܡܪ	to him;	αὐτῷ	to him;
ανθρωπεP75		Man,	ἄνθρωπε,	Man,	ανθρωπε	\|	homo	Homo	Man,	—	—	Ἄνθρωπε	Man,
τισP75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	quis	quis	who	ܠܗ	who	τίς	who
μεP75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܓܒܪܐ	Me	με	Me
κατεστησεP75		appointed	κατέστησεν	appointed	κατεστησεν	\|	constituit	constituit	appointed	ܡܢܘ	appointed	κατέστησεν	appointed
κριτηνP75		a judge	κριτὴν	a judge	κριτην	\|	iudicem	judicem	a judge	ܐܩܝܡܢܝ	a judge	δικαστὴν	a judge
ηP75		or	ἢ	or	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἢ	or
μεριστηνP75		partitioner	μεριστὴν	partitioner	—	\|	—	divisorem	partitioner	ܥܠܝܟܘܢ	partitioner	μεριστὴν	partitioner
εφP75		over	ἐφ᾽	over	εφ	\|	super	super	over	ܕܝܢܐ	over	ἐφ’	over
υμασP75		you?	ὑμᾶς;¶	you?	υμας	\|	uos	vos	you?	ܘܡܦܠܓܢܐ	you?	ὑμᾶς	you?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

δε

ille

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ειπενP75

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

He said

ܕܝܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

αυτωP75

to him;

αὐτῷ·

to him;

αυτω

illi

to him;

ܐܡܪ

to him;

αὐτῷ

to him;

ανθρωπεP75

Man,

ἄνθρωπε,

Man,

ανθρωπε

homo

Homo

Man,

—

Ἄνθρωπε

Man,

τισP75

who

τίς

who

τις

quis

who

ܠܗ

who

τίς

who

μεP75

με

ܓܒܪܐ

με

κατεστησεP75

appointed

κατέστησεν

appointed

κατεστησεν

constituit

appointed

ܡܢܘ

appointed

κατέστησεν

appointed

κριτηνP75

a judge

κριτὴν

a judge

κριτην

iudicem

judicem

a judge

ܐܩܝܡܢܝ

a judge

δικαστὴν

a judge

ηP75

ἢ

—

ἢ

μεριστηνP75

partitioner

μεριστὴν

partitioner

—

divisorem

partitioner

ܥܠܝܟܘܢ

partitioner

μεριστὴν

partitioner

εφP75

over

ἐφ᾽

over

εφ

super

over

ܕܝܢܐ

over

ἐφ’

over

υμασP75

you?

ὑμᾶς;¶

you?

υμας

uos

vos

you?

ܘܡܦܠܓܢܐ

you?

ὑμᾶς

you?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 12:14

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 12:14

Translation Lineage