Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45		(15) <the>	Ὁ	(15) <the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Δῶμεν	(15) <the>
δεP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	ἢ	And
ειδωσP45		knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing	—	\|	—	sciens	knowing	ܕܝܢ	knowing	μὴ	knowing
αυτωνP45		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	uersutiam	versutiam	of them	ܝܕܥ	of them	δῶμεν	of them
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	temptatis	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	the
υποκρισινP45		hypocrisy	ὑπόκρισιν	hypocrisy	ϋποκρισιν	\|	illorum	illorum	hypocrisy	ܢܟܠܗܘܢ	hypocrisy	δὲ	hypocrisy
ειπενP45		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	ait	ait	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	εἰδὼς	He said
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτῶν	to them;
τιP45		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܡܢܐ	Why	τὴν	Why
μεP45		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܡܢܤܝܢ	Me	ὑπόκρισιν	Me
πειραζετεP45		do you test?	πειράζετε;	do you test?	πειραζετε	\|	adferte	tentatis	do you test?	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do you test?	εἶπεν	do you test?
υποκριταιP45		do bring	φέρετέ	do bring	φερετε	\|	uideam	afferte	do bring	ܠܝ	do bring	αὐτοῖς	do bring
φερετεP45		Me	μοι	Me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	Me	ܐܝܬܘ	Me	Τί	Me
μοιP45		a denarius	δηνάριον	a denarius	δηναριον	\|	denarium	denarium	a denarius	ܠܝ	a denarius	με	a denarius
δηναριονP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܝܢܪܐ	that	πειράζετε	that
ιναP45		I may see it.	ἴδω.	I may see it.	ειδω	\|	uidens	videam	I may see it.	ܐܚܙܐ	I may see it.	Φέρετέ	I may see it.
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See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45		(15) <the>	Ὁ	(15) <the>	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	Δῶμεν	(15) <the>
δεP45		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	autem	Qui	And	ܕܝܢ	but	ἢ	And
ειδωσP45		knowing	εἰδὼς	knowing	—	\|	—	sciens	knowing	ܕܝܢ	knowing	μὴ	knowing
αυτωνP45		of them	αὐτῶν	of them	αυτων	\|	uersutiam	versutiam	of them	ܝܕܥ	of them	δῶμεν	of them
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	temptatis	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	the
υποκρισινP45		hypocrisy	ὑπόκρισιν	hypocrisy	ϋποκρισιν	\|	illorum	illorum	hypocrisy	ܢܟܠܗܘܢ	hypocrisy	δὲ	hypocrisy
ειπενP45		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	ait	ait	He said	ܘܐܡܪ	He said	εἰδὼς	He said
αυτοισP45		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	illis	illis	to them;	ܠܗܘܢ	to them;	αὐτῶν	to them;
τιP45		Why	τί	Why	τι	\|	quid	Quid	Why	ܡܢܐ	Why	τὴν	Why
μεP45		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	ܡܢܤܝܢ	Me	ὑπόκρισιν	Me
πειραζετεP45		do you test?	πειράζετε;	do you test?	πειραζετε	\|	adferte	tentatis	do you test?	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do you test?	εἶπεν	do you test?
υποκριταιP45		do bring	φέρετέ	do bring	φερετε	\|	uideam	afferte	do bring	ܠܝ	do bring	αὐτοῖς	do bring
φερετεP45		Me	μοι	Me	μοι	\|	mihi	mihi	Me	ܐܝܬܘ	Me	Τί	Me
μοιP45		a denarius	δηνάριον	a denarius	δηναριον	\|	denarium	denarium	a denarius	ܠܝ	a denarius	με	a denarius
δηναριονP45		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܝܢܪܐ	that	πειράζετε	that
ιναP45		I may see it.	ἴδω.	I may see it.	ειδω	\|	uidens	videam	I may see it.	ܐܚܙܐ	I may see it.	Φέρετέ	I may see it.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45

(15) <the>

Ὁ

(15) <the>

ihs

—

Δῶμεν

(15) <the>

δεP45

And

δὲ

And

δε

autem

Qui

And

ܕܝܢ

but

ἢ

And

ειδωσP45

knowing

εἰδὼς

knowing

—

sciens

knowing

ܕܝܢ

knowing

μὴ

knowing

αυτωνP45

of them

αὐτῶν

of them

αυτων

uersutiam

versutiam

of them

ܝܕܥ

of them

δῶμεν

of them

τηνP45

the

τὴν

the

την

temptatis

—

Ὁ

the

υποκρισινP45

hypocrisy

ὑπόκρισιν

hypocrisy

ϋποκρισιν

illorum

hypocrisy

ܢܟܠܗܘܢ

hypocrisy

δὲ

hypocrisy

ειπενP45

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

ait

He said

ܘܐܡܪ

He said

εἰδὼς

He said

αυτοισP45

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

illis

to them;

ܠܗܘܢ

to them;

αὐτῶν

to them;

τιP45

Why

τί

Why

τι

quid

Quid

Why

ܡܢܐ

Why

τὴν

Why

μεP45

με

ܡܢܤܝܢ

ὑπόκρισιν

πειραζετεP45

do you test?

πειράζετε;

do you test?

πειραζετε

adferte

tentatis

do you test?

ܐܢܬܘܢ

do you test?

εἶπεν

do you test?

υποκριταιP45

do bring

φέρετέ

do bring

φερετε

uideam

afferte

do bring

ܠܝ

do bring

αὐτοῖς

do bring

φερετεP45

μοι

mihi

ܐܝܬܘ

Τί

μοιP45

a denarius

δηνάριον

a denarius

δηναριον

denarium

a denarius

ܠܝ

a denarius

με

a denarius

δηναριονP45

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܕܝܢܪܐ

that

πειράζετε

that

ιναP45

I may see it.

ἴδω.

I may see it.

ειδω

uidens

videam

I may see it.

ܐܚܙܐ

I may see it.

Φέρετέ

I may see it.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:15

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:15

Translation Lineage