The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ελαβαν P66 | took | ⲁⲩϫⲓ | receive | ελαβον | took | acceperunt | Took | ελαβον | | | acceperunt | ܫܩܠܘ | took boughs | ἔλαβον | took | ||||||
τα P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τα | the | — | — | τα | | | exierunt | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
βαια P66 · P75 | branches | ⲛϩⲉⲛⲃⲁ | branch of date-palm | βαια | branches | ramos | branches | βαϊα | | | ramos | ܤܘܟܐ | of | βαΐα | branches | ||||||
των P66 · P75 | of the | — | — | των | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
φοινικων P66 · P75 | palm trees | ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲃⲛⲛⲉ | date palm-tree | φοινικων | palm trees | palmarum | of palm trees | φοινεικων | | | palmarum | ܕܕܩܠܐ | palm- trees, | φοινίκων | palm trees | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
εξηλθον P66 · P75 | went out | ⲁⲩⲉⲓ | come | εξηλθον | went out | processerunt | went | εξηλθον | | | dicentes | ܘܢܦܩܘ | went out | ἐξῆλθον | went out | ||||||
εισ P66 · P75 | to | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εις | to | obviam | meet | εις | | | obuiam | ܠܐܘܪܥܗ | to meet him. | εἰς | to | ||||||
υπαντησιν P66 · P75 | meet | ⲉⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ | — | υπαντησιν | meet | ei | him | — | | | eius | ܘܩܥܝܢ | and | ὑπάντησιν | meet | ||||||
αυτω P66 · P75 | Him | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | αυτω | Him | et | and | — | | | et | ܗܘܘ | And they cried, | αὐτῷ | Him | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | clamabant | cried | και | | | clamabant | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | and said: | καὶ | and | ||||||
εκραυγασαν P66 | were shouting: | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εκραυγασαν | were shouting: | — | — | εκραυγαζον | | | — | — | — | ἔκραζον | were crying out | ||||||
λεγοντεσ P66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ωσαννα P66 · P75 | Hosanna! | ⲁⲩⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ | — | ωσαννα | Hosanna! | Hosanna | Hosanna | — | | | ossana | ܐܘܫܥܢܐ | Hosanna, | Ὡσαννά | Hosanna! | ||||||
ευλογημενοσ P66 · P75 | Blessed is | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ευλογημενος | Blessed [is] | benedictus | blessed | — | | | benedictus | ܒܪܝܟ | Blessed | εὐλογημένος | Blessed is | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | the One | — | — | ο | the [One] | — | — | ο | | | in | — | — | ὁ | the One | ||||||
ερχομενοσ P66 · P75 | coming | ϫⲉⲱⲥⲁⲛⲛⲁ | — | ερχομενος | coming | qui | that | ερχομενος | | | qui | ܗܘ | is he that | ἐρχόμενος | coming | ||||||
εν P66 · P75 | in | ϥⲥⲙⲁⲙⲁⲁⲧ | bless | εν | in | venit | cometh | εν | | | uenit | ܕܐܬܐ | cometh in the | ἐν | in | ||||||
ονοματι P66 · P75 | the name | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ | come | ονοματι | [the] name | in | in | ονοματι | | | in | — | — | ὀνόματι | the name | ||||||
κυ P66 · P75 | of the Lord! | ϩⲙⲡⲣⲁⲛ | name | κυ | of [the] Lord! | nomine | the name | κυ | | | nomine | ܒܫܡܗ | name | κυρίου | of the Lord! | ||||||
damagedκαι P75 | And | — | — | και | And | Domini | of the Lord | — | | | — | ܕܡܪܝܐ | of the Lord, | βασιλεὺς | King | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | dmi | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
βασιλευσ P66 · P75 | King | ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | βασιλευς | King | rex | the king | βασιλευς | | | rex | ܡܠܟܐ | the king | Ἰσραήλ | of Israel! | ||||||
του P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | του | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ισραηλ P66 | of Israel! | ⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | ισραηλ | of Israel! | Israël | of Israel | — | | | istrahel | ܕܐܝܤܪܝܠ | of Israel! | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲡⲓⲥⲣⲁⲏⲗ | Israel* | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied