The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ελαβανP2 · P66 · P75 | took | ⲁⲩϫⲓ | receive | ἔλαβον | took | acceperunt | took | ελαβον | | | acceperunt | ܫܩܠܘ | took | ἔλαβον | took | ||||||
ταP2 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | exierunt | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
βαιαP2 · P66 · P75 | branches | ⲛϩⲉⲛⲃⲁ | branch of date-palm | βαΐα | branches | ramos | branches | βαϊα | | | ramos | ܤܘܟܐ | branches | βαΐα | branches | ||||||
τωνP2 · P66 · P75 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
φοινικωνP2 · P66 · P75 | palm trees | ϩⲛϩⲉⲛⲃⲛⲛⲉ | date palm-tree | φοινίκων | palm trees | palmarum | palm trees | φοινεικων | | | palmarum | ܕܕܩܠܐ | palm trees | φοινίκων | palm trees | ||||||
καιP2 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
εξηλθονP2 · P66 · P75 | went out | ⲁⲩⲉⲓ | come | ἐξῆλθον | went out | processerunt | went out | εξηλθον | | | dicentes | ܘܢܦܩܘ | went out | ἐξῆλθον | went out | ||||||
εισP2 · P66 · P75 | to | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εἰς | to | obviam | to | εις | | | obuiam | ܠܐܘܪܥܗ | to | εἰς | to | ||||||
υπαντησινP2 · P66 · P75 | meet | ⲉⲧⲱⲙⲛⲧ | — | ὑπάντησιν | meet | ei | meet | — | | | eius | ܘܩܥܝܢ | meet | ὑπάντησιν | meet | ||||||
αυτωP2 · P66 · P75 | Him | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | αὐτῷ | Him | et | Him | — | | | et | ܗܘܘ | Him | αὐτῷ | Him | ||||||
καιP2 · P66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | clamabant | and | και | | | clamabant | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
εκραυγασανP2 · P66 · P75 | were shouting: | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐκραύγαζον· | were shouting: | — | — | εκραυγαζον | | | — | — | — | ἔκραζον | were shouting: | ||||||
λεγοντεσP2 · P66 · P75 | Hosanna! | ⲁⲩⲁϣⲕⲁⲕ | — | ὡσαννά, | Hosanna! | Hosanna | Hosanna! | — | | | ossana | ܐܘܫܥܢܐ | Hosanna! | Ὡσαννά | Hosanna! | ||||||
ωσανναP2 · P66 · P75 | Blessed is | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | εὐλογημένος | Blessed is | benedictus | Blessed is | — | | | benedictus | ܒܪܝܟ | Blessed is | εὐλογημένος | Blessed is | ||||||
ευλογημενοσP2 · P66 · P75 | the One | — | — | ὁ | the One | — | — | ο | | | in | — | — | ὁ | the One | ||||||
οP2 · P66 · P75 | coming | ϫⲉⲱⲥⲁⲛⲛⲁ | — | ἐρχόμενος | coming | qui | coming | ερχομενος | | | qui | ܗܘ | coming | ἐρχόμενος | coming | ||||||
ερχομενοσP2 · P66 · P75 | in | ϥⲥⲙⲁⲙⲁⲁⲧ | bless | ἐν | in | venit | in | εν | | | uenit | ܕܐܬܐ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
ενP2 · P66 · P75 | the name | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲉⲧⲛⲏⲩ | come | ὀνόματι | the name | in | the name | ονοματι | | | in | ܒܫܡܗ | the name | ὀνόματι | the name | ||||||
ονοματιP2 · P66 · P75 | of the Lord! | ϩⲙⲡⲣⲁⲛ | name | κυρίου | of the Lord! | nomine | of the Lord! | κυ | | | nomine | — | — | κυρίου | of the Lord! | ||||||
κυP2 · P66 · P75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Domini | And | — | | | — | ܕܡܪܝܐ | And | βασιλεὺς | And | ||||||
οP2 · P66 · P75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | dmi | — | — | τοῦ | the | ||||||
βασιλευσP2 · P66 · P75 | King | ⲙⲡϫⲟⲉⲓⲥ | lord | βασιλεὺς | King | rex | King | βασιλευς | | | rex | ܡܠܟܐ | King | Ἰσραήλ | King | ||||||
τουP2 · P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
ισραηλP2 · P66 · P75 | of Israel! | ⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | Ἰσραήλ.¶ | of Israel! | Israël | of Israel! | — | | | istrahel | ܕܐܝܤܪܝܠ | of Israel! | Ἰσραήλ.¶ | of Israel! | ||||||
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