Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἔλαβον	took	ελαβον	\|	acceperunt	acceperunt	took	ܢܤܒܘܗ	took	ἔλαβον	took
		—	αὐτὴν	her	αυτην	\|	eam	eam	her	ܘܠܐ	her	αὐτὴν	her
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	similiter	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	ἑπτὰ	seven	—	\|	vii	septem	seven	—	—	ἑπτά	seven
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܒܩܘ	and	καὶ	and
		—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܙܪܥܐ	not	οὐκ	not
		—	ἀφῆκαν	left	αφηκαν	\|	reliquerunt	reliquerunt	left	ܐܚܪܝܬ	left	ἀφῆκαν	left
		—	σπέρμα.	offspring.	σπερμα	\|	semen	semen	offspring.	ܟܠܗܘܢ	offspring.	σπέρμα	offspring.
		—	ἔσχατον	Last	—	\|	—	Novissima	Last	ܡܝܬܬ	Last	Ἐσχάτη	Last
		—	πάντων	of all	—	\|	—	omnium	of all	—	—	πάντων	of all
		—	καὶ	also	και	\|	mortua	defuncta	also	ܐܦ	also	ἀπέθανεν	also
		—	ἡ	the	η	\|	est	—	—	—	—	καὶ	the
		—	γυνὴ	woman	γυνη	\|	et	et	woman	ܗܝ	woman	ἡ	woman
		—	ἀπέθανεν.	died.	απεθανεν	\|	mulier	mulier	died.	ܐܢܬܬܐ	died.	γυνή	died.
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:24
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἔλαβον	took	ελαβον	\|	acceperunt	acceperunt	took	ܢܤܒܘܗ	took	ἔλαβον	took
	—	αὐτὴν	her	αυτην	\|	eam	eam	her	ܘܠܐ	her	αὐτὴν	her
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	similiter	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	ἑπτὰ	seven	—	\|	vii	septem	seven	—	—	ἑπτά	seven
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܫܒܩܘ	and	καὶ	and
	—	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	non	non	not	ܙܪܥܐ	not	οὐκ	not
	—	ἀφῆκαν	left	αφηκαν	\|	reliquerunt	reliquerunt	left	ܐܚܪܝܬ	left	ἀφῆκαν	left
	—	σπέρμα.	offspring.	σπερμα	\|	semen	semen	offspring.	ܟܠܗܘܢ	offspring.	σπέρμα	offspring.
	—	ἔσχατον	Last	—	\|	—	Novissima	Last	ܡܝܬܬ	Last	Ἐσχάτη	Last
	—	πάντων	of all	—	\|	—	omnium	of all	—	—	πάντων	of all
	—	καὶ	also	και	\|	mortua	defuncta	also	ܐܦ	also	ἀπέθανεν	also
	—	ἡ	the	η	\|	est	—	—	—	—	καὶ	the
	—	γυνὴ	woman	γυνη	\|	et	et	woman	ܗܝ	woman	ἡ	woman
	—	ἀπέθανεν.	died.	απεθανεν	\|	mulier	mulier	died.	ܐܢܬܬܐ	died.	γυνή	died.
Next Fragment: Mark 12:24
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܫܒܥܬܝܗܘܢ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἔλαβον

took

ελαβον

acceperunt

took

ܢܤܒܘܗ

took

ἔλαβον

took

—

αὐτὴν

her

αυτην

eam

her

ܘܠܐ

her

αὐτὴν

her

—

οἱ

the

οι

similiter

—

οἱ

the

—

ἑπτὰ

seven

—

vii

septem

seven

—

ἑπτά

seven

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܫܒܩܘ

and

καὶ

and

—

οὐκ

not

ουκ

non

not

ܙܪܥܐ

not

οὐκ

not

—

ἀφῆκαν

left

αφηκαν

reliquerunt

left

ܐܚܪܝܬ

left

ἀφῆκαν

left

—

σπέρμα.

offspring.

σπερμα

semen

offspring.

ܟܠܗܘܢ

offspring.

σπέρμα

offspring.

—

ἔσχατον

Last

—

Novissima

Last

ܡܝܬܬ

Last

Ἐσχάτη

Last

—

πάντων

of all

—

omnium

of all

—

πάντων

of all

—

καὶ

also

και

mortua

defuncta

also

ܐܦ

also

ἀπέθανεν

also

—

ἡ

the

est

—

καὶ

the

—

γυνὴ

woman

γυνη

woman

ܗܝ

woman

ἡ

woman

—

ἀπέθανεν.

died.

απεθανεν

mulier

died.

ܐܢܬܬܐ

died.

γυνή

died.

Next Fragment: Mark 12:24

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:22

Translation Lineage