Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܕܬܪܝܢ	And	καὶ	And
		—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	hic	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	δεύτερος	second	δευτερος	\|	secundus	secundus	second	ܢܤܒܗ	second	δεύτερος	second
		—	ἔλαβεν	took	ελαβεν	\|	accepit	accepit	took	—	—	ἔλαβεν	took
		—	αὐτὴν	her	αυτην	\|	eam	eam	her	ܘܡܝܬ	her	αὐτήν	her
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܕ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἀπέθανεν	died	απεθανεν	\|	mortuus	mortuus	died	ܐܦ	died	ἀπέθανεν	died
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	est	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	μὴ	not	—	\|	et	et	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐδὲ	not
		—	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	nec	nec	he himself	ܗܘ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
		—	καταλιπὼν	having left	—	\|	—	iste	having left	ܫܒܩ	having left	ἀφῆκεν	having left
		—	σπέρμα	seed	σπερμα	\|	reliquid	reliquit	seed	ܙܪܥܐ	seed	σπέρμα	seed
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	semen	semen	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
		—	τρίτος	third	—	\|	—	Et	third	ܘܕܬܠܬܐ	third	τρίτος	third
		—	ὡσαύτως·	likewise;	—	\|	—	tertius	likewise;	ܗܟܘܬ	likewise;	ὡσαύτως	likewise;
	Next Fragment: Mark 12:24
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܕܬܪܝܢ	And	καὶ	And
	—	ὁ	the	ο	\|	hic	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	δεύτερος	second	δευτερος	\|	secundus	secundus	second	ܢܤܒܗ	second	δεύτερος	second
	—	ἔλαβεν	took	ελαβεν	\|	accepit	accepit	took	—	—	ἔλαβεν	took
	—	αὐτὴν	her	αυτην	\|	eam	eam	her	ܘܡܝܬ	her	αὐτήν	her
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܟܕ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἀπέθανεν	died	απεθανεν	\|	mortuus	mortuus	died	ܐܦ	died	ἀπέθανεν	died
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	est	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	μὴ	not	—	\|	et	et	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐδὲ	not
	—	αὐτὸς	he himself	αυτος	\|	nec	nec	he himself	ܗܘ	he himself	αὐτὸς	he himself
	—	καταλιπὼν	having left	—	\|	—	iste	having left	ܫܒܩ	having left	ἀφῆκεν	having left
	—	σπέρμα	seed	σπερμα	\|	reliquid	reliquit	seed	ܙܪܥܐ	seed	σπέρμα	seed
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	semen	semen	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ὁ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
	—	τρίτος	third	—	\|	—	Et	third	ܘܕܬܠܬܐ	third	τρίτος	third
	—	ὡσαύτως·	likewise;	—	\|	—	tertius	likewise;	ܗܟܘܬ	likewise;	ὡσαύτως	likewise;
Next Fragment: Mark 12:24
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܕܬܪܝܢ

And

καὶ

And

—

ὁ

the

hic

—

ὁ

the

—

δεύτερος

second

δευτερος

secundus

second

ܢܤܒܗ

second

δεύτερος

second

—

ἔλαβεν

took

ελαβεν

accepit

took

—

ἔλαβεν

took

—

αὐτὴν

her

αυτην

eam

her

ܘܡܝܬ

her

αὐτήν

her

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܟܕ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἀπέθανεν

died

απεθανεν

mortuus

died

ܐܦ

died

ἀπέθανεν

died

—

καὶ

and

και

est

and

—

καὶ

and

—

μὴ

not

—

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐδὲ

not

—

αὐτὸς

he himself

αυτος

nec

he himself

ܗܘ

he himself

αὐτὸς

he himself

—

καταλιπὼν

having left

—

iste

having left

ܫܒܩ

having left

ἀφῆκεν

having left

—

σπέρμα

seed

σπερμα

reliquid

reliquit

seed

ܙܪܥܐ

seed

σπέρμα

seed

—

καὶ

and

—

semen

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

—

τρίτος

third

—

third

ܘܕܬܠܬܐ

third

τρίτος

third

—

ὡσαύτως·

likewise;

—

tertius

likewise;

ܗܟܘܬ

likewise;

ὡσαύτως

likewise;

Next Fragment: Mark 12:24

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:21

Translation Lineage