Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	and	—	\|	autem	Et	and	ܐܡܪ	and	Καὶ	and
		—	ἔφη	Was saying	—	\|	respondens	respondens	Was saying	ܠܗܘܢ	Was saying	ἀποκριθεὶς	Was saying
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	to them	ܝܫܘܥ	to them	ὁ	to them
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ait	ait	Jesus	ܠܐ	Jesus	εἶπεν	Jesus
		—	εἶπεν·	said:	ειπεν	\|	illis	illis	said:	ܗܘܐ	said:	αὐτοῖς	said:
		—	οὐ	Surely	ου	\|	non	Nonne	Surely	ܡܛܠ	Surely	Οὐ	Surely
διαP45		because of	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	ideo	ideo	because of	ܗܕܐ	because of	διὰ	because of
τουτοP45		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	—	—	—	ܛܥܝܢ	this	τοῦτο	this
πλανασθεP45		do you err	πλανᾶσθε	do you err	—	\|	erratis	erratis	do you err	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do you err	πλανᾶσθε	do you err
μηP45		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
ειδοτεσP45		knowing	εἰδότες	knowing	—	\|	scitis	scientes	knowing	ܝܕܥܝܢ	knowing	εἰδότες	knowing
τασP45		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	intellegentes	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
γραφασP45		Scriptures	γραφὰς	Scriptures	γραφας	\|	scripturas	Scripturas	Scriptures	ܐܢܬܘܢ	Scriptures	γραφάς	Scriptures
μηδεP45		nor knowing	μηδὲ	nor knowing	μηδε	\|	neque	neque	nor knowing	ܟܬܒܐ	nor knowing	μηδὲ	nor knowing
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
δυναμινP45		power	δύναμιν	power	δυναμιν	\|	uirtutem	virtutem	power	ܘܠܐ	power	δύναμιν	power
τουP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP45		of God?	θεοῦ;	of God?	θυ	\|	di	Dei	of God?	ܚܝܠܗ	of God?	θεοῦ	of God?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
		—	Καὶ	and	—	\|	autem	Et	and	ܐܡܪ	and	Καὶ	and
		—	ἔφη	Was saying	—	\|	respondens	respondens	Was saying	ܠܗܘܢ	Was saying	ἀποκριθεὶς	Was saying
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	to them	ܝܫܘܥ	to them	ὁ	to them
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ait	ait	Jesus	ܠܐ	Jesus	εἶπεν	Jesus
		—	εἶπεν·	said:	ειπεν	\|	illis	illis	said:	ܗܘܐ	said:	αὐτοῖς	said:
		—	οὐ	Surely	ου	\|	non	Nonne	Surely	ܡܛܠ	Surely	Οὐ	Surely
διαP45		because of	διὰ	because of	δια	\|	ideo	ideo	because of	ܗܕܐ	because of	διὰ	because of
τουτοP45		this	τοῦτο	this	τουτο	\|	—	—	—	ܛܥܝܢ	this	τοῦτο	this
πλανασθεP45		do you err	πλανᾶσθε	do you err	—	\|	erratis	erratis	do you err	ܐܢܬܘܢ	do you err	πλανᾶσθε	do you err
μηP45		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
ειδοτεσP45		knowing	εἰδότες	knowing	—	\|	scitis	scientes	knowing	ܝܕܥܝܢ	knowing	εἰδότες	knowing
τασP45		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	intellegentes	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
γραφασP45		Scriptures	γραφὰς	Scriptures	γραφας	\|	scripturas	Scripturas	Scriptures	ܐܢܬܘܢ	Scriptures	γραφάς	Scriptures
μηδεP45		nor knowing	μηδὲ	nor knowing	μηδε	\|	neque	neque	nor knowing	ܟܬܒܐ	nor knowing	μηδὲ	nor knowing
τηνP45		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
δυναμινP45		power	δύναμιν	power	δυναμιν	\|	uirtutem	virtutem	power	ܘܠܐ	power	δύναμιν	power
τουP45		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
θυP45		of God?	θεοῦ;	of God?	θυ	\|	di	Dei	of God?	ܚܝܠܗ	of God?	θεοῦ	of God?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

and

—

autem

and

ܐܡܪ

and

Καὶ

and

—

ἔφη

Was saying

—

respondens

Was saying

ܠܗܘܢ

Was saying

ἀποκριθεὶς

Was saying

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

ihs

Jesus

to them

ܝܫܘܥ

to them

ὁ

to them

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ait

Jesus

ܠܐ

Jesus

εἶπεν

Jesus

—

εἶπεν·

said:

ειπεν

illis

said:

ܗܘܐ

said:

αὐτοῖς

said:

—

οὐ

Surely

ου

non

Nonne

Surely

ܡܛܠ

Surely

Οὐ

Surely

διαP45

because of

διὰ

because of

δια

ideo

because of

ܗܕܐ

because of

διὰ

because of

τουτοP45

this

τοῦτο

this

τουτο

—

ܛܥܝܢ

this

τοῦτο

this

πλανασθεP45

do you err

πλανᾶσθε

do you err

—

erratis

do you err

ܐܢܬܘܢ

do you err

πλανᾶσθε

do you err

μηP45

not

μὴ

not

μη

non

not

ܕܠܐ

not

μὴ

not

ειδοτεσP45

knowing

εἰδότες

knowing

—

scitis

scientes

knowing

ܝܕܥܝܢ

knowing

εἰδότες

knowing

τασP45

the

τὰς

the

τας

intellegentes

—

τὰς

the

γραφασP45

Scriptures

γραφὰς

Scriptures

γραφας

scripturas

Scripturas

Scriptures

ܐܢܬܘܢ

Scriptures

γραφάς

Scriptures

μηδεP45

nor knowing

μηδὲ

nor knowing

μηδε

neque

nor knowing

ܟܬܒܐ

nor knowing

μηδὲ

nor knowing

τηνP45

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

δυναμινP45

power

δύναμιν

power

δυναμιν

uirtutem

virtutem

power

ܘܠܐ

power

δύναμιν

power

τουP45

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

θυP45

of God?

θεοῦ;

of God?

θυ

Dei

of God?

ܚܝܠܗ

of God?

θεοῦ

of God?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 12:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 12:24

Translation Lineage