Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܝܬܝܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	φέρουσιν	they lead	—	\|	ad	duxerunt	they lead	ܠܥܝܠܐ	they lead	ἤγαγον	they lead
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	πῶλον	colt	πωλον	\|	pullum	pullum	colt	—	—	πῶλον	colt
		—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	adduxerunt	ad	to	ܠܘܬ	to	πρὸς	to
		—	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	ἐπιβάλλουσιν	they do cast	επιβαλλουσιν	\|	—	imponunt	they do cast	ܘܐܪܡܝܘ	they do cast	ἐπέβαλον	they do cast
		—	αὐτῷ	upon it	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	upon it	ܥܠܘܗܝ	upon it	αὐτῷ	upon it
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	inponunt	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
		—	ἱμάτια	cloaks	ϊματια	\|	uestimenta	vestimenta	cloaks	—	—	ἱμάτια	cloaks
		—	αὐτῶν,	of them,	—	\|	sua	sua	of them,	ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ	of them,	αὐτῶν	of them,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܪܟܒ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐκάθισεν	He sat	—	\|	sedebat	sedit	He sat	—	—	ἐκάθισεν	He sat
		—	ἐπ᾽	on	επ	\|	super	super	on	ܥܠܘܗܝ	on	ἐπ’	on
		—	αὐτόν.	it.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	it.	ܝܫܘܥ	it.	αὐτῷ	it.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܝܬܝܘܗܝ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	φέρουσιν	they lead	—	\|	ad	duxerunt	they lead	ܠܥܝܠܐ	they lead	ἤγαγον	they lead
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	πῶλον	colt	πωλον	\|	pullum	pullum	colt	—	—	πῶλον	colt
	—	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	adduxerunt	ad	to	ܠܘܬ	to	πρὸς	to
	—	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	ἐπιβάλλουσιν	they do cast	επιβαλλουσιν	\|	—	imponunt	they do cast	ܘܐܪܡܝܘ	they do cast	ἐπέβαλον	they do cast
	—	αὐτῷ	upon it	αυτω	\|	illi	illi	upon it	ܥܠܘܗܝ	upon it	αὐτῷ	upon it
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	inponunt	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
	—	ἱμάτια	cloaks	ϊματια	\|	uestimenta	vestimenta	cloaks	—	—	ἱμάτια	cloaks
	—	αὐτῶν,	of them,	—	\|	sua	sua	of them,	ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ	of them,	αὐτῶν	of them,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܪܟܒ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐκάθισεν	He sat	—	\|	sedebat	sedit	He sat	—	—	ἐκάθισεν	He sat
	—	ἐπ᾽	on	επ	\|	super	super	on	ܥܠܘܗܝ	on	ἐπ’	on
	—	αὐτόν.	it.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	it.	ܝܫܘܥ	it.	αὐτῷ	it.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܝܬܝܘܗܝ

And

Καὶ

And

—

φέρουσιν

they lead

—

duxerunt

they lead

ܠܥܝܠܐ

they lead

ἤγαγον

they lead

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

πῶλον

colt

πωλον

pullum

colt

—

πῶλον

colt

—

πρὸς

προς

adduxerunt

ܠܘܬ

πρὸς

—

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

ιην

ihm

Jesum

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

ἐπιβάλλουσιν

they do cast

επιβαλλουσιν

—

imponunt

they do cast

ܘܐܪܡܝܘ

they do cast

ἐπέβαλον

they do cast

—

αὐτῷ

upon it

αυτω

illi

upon it

ܥܠܘܗܝ

upon it

αὐτῷ

upon it

—

τὰ

the

τα

inponunt

—

τὰ

the

—

ἱμάτια

cloaks

ϊματια

uestimenta

vestimenta

cloaks

—

ἱμάτια

cloaks

—

αὐτῶν,

of them,

—

sua

of them,

ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ

of them,

αὐτῶν

of them,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܪܟܒ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐκάθισεν

He sat

—

sedebat

sedit

He sat

—

ἐκάθισεν

He sat

—

ἐπ᾽

επ

super

ܥܠܘܗܝ

ἐπ’

—

αὐτόν.

it.

αυτον

eum

it.

ܝܫܘܥ

it.

αὐτῷ

it.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 11:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 11:7

Translation Lineage