Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
κακεινοσP45 · P75		And he	κἀκεῖνος	And he	—	\|	et	et	And he	ܘܗܘ	And he	κἀκεῖνος	And he
εσωθενP45 · P75		from within	ἔσωθεν	from within	εσωθεν	\|	ille	ille	from within	ܪܚܡܗ	from within	ἔσωθεν	from within
αποκριθεισP45 · P75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκρειθεις	\|	de	de	answering	ܡܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ειπηP45 · P75		may say;	εἴπῃ·	may say;	—	\|	intus	intus	may say;	ܠܓܘ	may say;	εἴπῃ	may say;
μηP45 · P75		Not	μή	Not	μη	\|	respondens	respondens	Not	ܢܥܢܐ	Not	Μή	Not
μοιP45 · P75		me	μοι	me	μοι	\|	dicit	dicat	me	ܘܢܐܡܪ	me	μοι	me
κοπουσP45 · P75		trouble	κόπους	trouble	κοπους	\|	noli	Noli	trouble	—	—	κόπους	trouble
παρεχεP45 · P75		do cause.	πάρεχε.	do cause.	παρεχε	\|	mihi	mihi	do cause.	ܠܗ	do cause.	πάρεχε	do cause.
ηδηP45 · P75		already	ἤδη	already	ηδη	\|	molestus	molestus	already	ܠܐ	already	ἤδη	already
ηP45 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	esse	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
θυραP45 · P75		door	θύρα	door	θυρα	\|	iam	jam	door	ܬܗܪܝܢܝ	door	θύρα	door
κεκλεισταιP45 · P75		has been shut,	κέκλεισται,	has been shut,	κεκλισται	\|	osteum	ostium	has been shut,	ܕܗܐ	has been shut,	κέκλεισται	has been shut,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ad	clausum	and	ܬܪܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
ταP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
παιδιαP45 · P75		children	παιδία	children	παιδια	\|	—	et	children	ܐܚܝܕ	children	παιδία	children
μουP45 · P75		of mine	μου	of mine	μου	\|	pueri	pueri	of mine	ܗܘ	of mine	μου	of mine
μετP45 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	—	mei	with	ܘܒܢܝ	with	μετ’	with
εμουP45 · P75		me	ἐμοῦ	me	εμου	\|	mecum	mecum	me	ܥܡܝ	me	ἐμοῦ	me
εισP45 · P75		in	εἰς	in	—	\|	sunt	sunt	in	ܒܥܪܤܐ	in	εἰς	in
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
κοιτηνP45 · P75		bed	κοίτην	bed	κοιτη	\|	cubili	cubili	bed	—	—	κοίτην	bed
εισινP45 · P75		are;	εἰσίν·	are;	—	\|	non	non	are;	ܠܐ	are;	εἰσίν	are;
ουP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	possum	possum	not	ܡܫܟܚ	not	οὐ	not
δυναμαιP45 · P75		I am able	δύναμαι	I am able	δυναμαι	\|	surgens	surgere	I am able	ܐܢܐ	I am able	δύναμαι	I am able
σοιP45 · P75		having risen up	ἀναστὰς	having risen up	αναστας	\|	clusum	et	having risen up	ܕܐܩܘܡ	having risen up	ἀναστὰς	having risen up
αναστασP45 · P75		to give	δοῦναί	to give	δουναι	\|	dare	dare	to give	ܘܐܬܠ	to give	δοῦναί	to give
δωναιP45 · P75		to you.	σοι.	to you.	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you.	ܠܟ	to you.	σοι	to you.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
κακεινοσP45 · P75		And he	κἀκεῖνος	And he	—	\|	et	et	And he	ܘܗܘ	And he	κἀκεῖνος	And he
εσωθενP45 · P75		from within	ἔσωθεν	from within	εσωθεν	\|	ille	ille	from within	ܪܚܡܗ	from within	ἔσωθεν	from within
αποκριθεισP45 · P75		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκρειθεις	\|	de	de	answering	ܡܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
ειπηP45 · P75		may say;	εἴπῃ·	may say;	—	\|	intus	intus	may say;	ܠܓܘ	may say;	εἴπῃ	may say;
μηP45 · P75		Not	μή	Not	μη	\|	respondens	respondens	Not	ܢܥܢܐ	Not	Μή	Not
μοιP45 · P75		me	μοι	me	μοι	\|	dicit	dicat	me	ܘܢܐܡܪ	me	μοι	me
κοπουσP45 · P75		trouble	κόπους	trouble	κοπους	\|	noli	Noli	trouble	—	—	κόπους	trouble
παρεχεP45 · P75		do cause.	πάρεχε.	do cause.	παρεχε	\|	mihi	mihi	do cause.	ܠܗ	do cause.	πάρεχε	do cause.
ηδηP45 · P75		already	ἤδη	already	ηδη	\|	molestus	molestus	already	ܠܐ	already	ἤδη	already
ηP45 · P75		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	esse	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
θυραP45 · P75		door	θύρα	door	θυρα	\|	iam	jam	door	ܬܗܪܝܢܝ	door	θύρα	door
κεκλεισταιP45 · P75		has been shut,	κέκλεισται,	has been shut,	κεκλισται	\|	osteum	ostium	has been shut,	ܕܗܐ	has been shut,	κέκλεισται	has been shut,
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ad	clausum	and	ܬܪܥܐ	and	καὶ	and
ταP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
παιδιαP45 · P75		children	παιδία	children	παιδια	\|	—	et	children	ܐܚܝܕ	children	παιδία	children
μουP45 · P75		of mine	μου	of mine	μου	\|	pueri	pueri	of mine	ܗܘ	of mine	μου	of mine
μετP45 · P75		with	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	—	mei	with	ܘܒܢܝ	with	μετ’	with
εμουP45 · P75		me	ἐμοῦ	me	εμου	\|	mecum	mecum	me	ܥܡܝ	me	ἐμοῦ	me
εισP45 · P75		in	εἰς	in	—	\|	sunt	sunt	in	ܒܥܪܤܐ	in	εἰς	in
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	—	\|	in	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
κοιτηνP45 · P75		bed	κοίτην	bed	κοιτη	\|	cubili	cubili	bed	—	—	κοίτην	bed
εισινP45 · P75		are;	εἰσίν·	are;	—	\|	non	non	are;	ܠܐ	are;	εἰσίν	are;
ουP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	possum	possum	not	ܡܫܟܚ	not	οὐ	not
δυναμαιP45 · P75		I am able	δύναμαι	I am able	δυναμαι	\|	surgens	surgere	I am able	ܐܢܐ	I am able	δύναμαι	I am able
σοιP45 · P75		having risen up	ἀναστὰς	having risen up	αναστας	\|	clusum	et	having risen up	ܕܐܩܘܡ	having risen up	ἀναστὰς	having risen up
αναστασP45 · P75		to give	δοῦναί	to give	δουναι	\|	dare	dare	to give	ܘܐܬܠ	to give	δοῦναί	to give
δωναιP45 · P75		to you.	σοι.	to you.	σοι	\|	tibi	tibi	to you.	ܠܟ	to you.	σοι	to you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

κακεινοσP45 · P75

And he

κἀκεῖνος

And he

—

And he

ܘܗܘ

And he

κἀκεῖνος

And he

εσωθενP45 · P75

from within

ἔσωθεν

from within

εσωθεν

ille

from within

ܪܚܡܗ

from within

ἔσωθεν

from within

αποκριθεισP45 · P75

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκρειθεις

answering

ܡܢ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

ειπηP45 · P75

may say;

εἴπῃ·

may say;

—

intus

may say;

ܠܓܘ

may say;

εἴπῃ

may say;

μηP45 · P75

Not

μή

Not

μη

respondens

Not

ܢܥܢܐ

Not

Μή

Not

μοιP45 · P75

μοι

dicit

dicat

ܘܢܐܡܪ

μοι

κοπουσP45 · P75

trouble

κόπους

trouble

κοπους

noli

Noli

trouble

—

κόπους

trouble

παρεχεP45 · P75

do cause.

πάρεχε.

do cause.

παρεχε

mihi

do cause.

ܠܗ

do cause.

πάρεχε

do cause.

ηδηP45 · P75

already

ἤδη

already

ηδη

molestus

already

ܠܐ

already

ἤδη

already

ηP45 · P75

the

ἡ

the

esse

—

ἡ

the

θυραP45 · P75

door

θύρα

door

θυρα

iam

jam

door

ܬܗܪܝܢܝ

door

θύρα

door

κεκλεισταιP45 · P75

has been shut,

κέκλεισται,

has been shut,

κεκλισται

osteum

ostium

has been shut,

ܕܗܐ

has been shut,

κέκλεισται

has been shut,

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

clausum

and

ܬܪܥܐ

and

καὶ

and

ταP45 · P75

the

τὰ

the

τα

est

—

τὰ

the

παιδιαP45 · P75

children

παιδία

children

παιδια

—

children

ܐܚܝܕ

children

παιδία

children

μουP45 · P75

of mine

μου

of mine

μου

pueri

of mine

ܗܘ

of mine

μου

of mine

μετP45 · P75

with

μετ᾽

with

μετ

—

mei

with

ܘܒܢܝ

with

μετ’

with

εμουP45 · P75

ἐμοῦ

εμου

mecum

ܥܡܝ

ἐμοῦ

εισP45 · P75

εἰς

—

sunt

ܒܥܪܤܐ

εἰς

τηνP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

—

τὴν

the

κοιτηνP45 · P75

bed

κοίτην

bed

κοιτη

cubili

bed

—

κοίτην

bed

εισινP45 · P75

are;

εἰσίν·

are;

—

non

are;

ܠܐ

are;

εἰσίν

are;

ουP45 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

possum

not

ܡܫܟܚ

not

οὐ

not

δυναμαιP45 · P75

I am able

δύναμαι

I am able

δυναμαι

surgens

surgere

I am able

ܐܢܐ

I am able

δύναμαι

I am able

σοιP45 · P75

having risen up

ἀναστὰς

having risen up

αναστας

clusum

having risen up

ܕܐܩܘܡ

having risen up

ἀναστὰς

having risen up

αναστασP45 · P75

to give

δοῦναί

to give

δουναι

dare

to give

ܘܐܬܠ

to give

δοῦναί

to give

δωναιP45 · P75

to you.

σοι.

to you.

σοι

tibi

to you.

ܠܟ

to you.

σοι

to you.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 11:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 11:7

Translation Lineage