Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܙܠܘ	and	Ἀπῆλθον	and
		—	ἀπῆλθον	they departed	—	\|	abeuntes	abeuntes	they departed	ܐܫܟܚܘ	they departed	δὲ	they departed
		—	δὲ	now	—	\|	inuenerunt	invenerunt	now	ܕܝܢ	but	καὶ	now
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	alligatum	—	—	ܥܝܠܐ	and	εὗρον	and
		—	εὗρον	found	ευρον	\|	pullum	pullum	found	ܕܐܤܝܪ	found	πῶλον	found
		—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δεδεμένον	the
		—	πῶλον	colt	πωλον	\|	—	ligatum	colt	—	—	πρὸς	colt
		—	δεδεμένον	tied	δεδεμενον	\|	ante	ante	tied	ܥܠ	tied	τὴν	tied
		—	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	—	januam	at	ܬܪܥܐ	at	θύραν	at
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	ienuam	—	—	—	—	ἔξω	the
		—	θύραν	door	θυραν	\|	foris	foris	door	ܠܒܪ	door	ἐπὶ	door
		—	ἔξω	outside	εξω	\|	in	in	outside	—	—	τοῦ	outside
		—	ἐπὶ	by	επι	\|	—	—	—	ܒܫܘܩܐ	by	ἀμφόδου	by
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	the
		—	ἀμφόδου	street	αμφοδου	\|	transitu	bivio	street	ܘܟܕ	street	λύουσιν	street
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	αὐτόν	and
		—	λύουσιν	they untied	λυουσιν	\|	soluerunt	solvunt	they untied	ܫܪܝܢ	they untied	λύουσιν	they untied
		—	αὐτόν.	it.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	it.	ܠܗ	it.	αὐτόν.	it.
	Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܐܙܠܘ	and	Ἀπῆλθον	and
	—	ἀπῆλθον	they departed	—	\|	abeuntes	abeuntes	they departed	ܐܫܟܚܘ	they departed	δὲ	they departed
	—	δὲ	now	—	\|	inuenerunt	invenerunt	now	ܕܝܢ	but	καὶ	now
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	alligatum	—	—	ܥܝܠܐ	and	εὗρον	and
	—	εὗρον	found	ευρον	\|	pullum	pullum	found	ܕܐܤܝܪ	found	πῶλον	found
	—	τὸν	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δεδεμένον	the
	—	πῶλον	colt	πωλον	\|	—	ligatum	colt	—	—	πρὸς	colt
	—	δεδεμένον	tied	δεδεμενον	\|	ante	ante	tied	ܥܠ	tied	τὴν	tied
	—	πρὸς	at	προς	\|	—	januam	at	ܬܪܥܐ	at	θύραν	at
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	ienuam	—	—	—	—	ἔξω	the
	—	θύραν	door	θυραν	\|	foris	foris	door	ܠܒܪ	door	ἐπὶ	door
	—	ἔξω	outside	εξω	\|	in	in	outside	—	—	τοῦ	outside
	—	ἐπὶ	by	επι	\|	—	—	—	ܒܫܘܩܐ	by	ἀμφόδου	by
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καὶ	the
	—	ἀμφόδου	street	αμφοδου	\|	transitu	bivio	street	ܘܟܕ	street	λύουσιν	street
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	αὐτόν	and
	—	λύουσιν	they untied	λυουσιν	\|	soluerunt	solvunt	they untied	ܫܪܝܢ	they untied	λύουσιν	they untied
	—	αὐτόν.	it.	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	it.	ܠܗ	it.	αὐτόν.	it.
Next Fragment: Mark 11:27
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܙܠܘ

and

Ἀπῆλθον

and

—

ἀπῆλθον

they departed

—

abeuntes

they departed

ܐܫܟܚܘ

they departed

δὲ

they departed

—

δὲ

now

—

inuenerunt

invenerunt

now

ܕܝܢ

but

καὶ

now

—

καὶ

and

—

alligatum

—

ܥܝܠܐ

and

εὗρον

and

—

εὗρον

found

ευρον

pullum

found

ܕܐܤܝܪ

found

πῶλον

found

—

τὸν

the

—

δεδεμένον

the

—

πῶλον

colt

πωλον

—

ligatum

colt

—

πρὸς

colt

—

δεδεμένον

tied

δεδεμενον

ante

tied

ܥܠ

tied

τὴν

tied

—

πρὸς

προς

—

januam

ܬܪܥܐ

θύραν

—

τὴν

the

την

ienuam

—

ἔξω

the

—

θύραν

door

θυραν

foris

door

ܠܒܪ

door

ἐπὶ

door

—

ἔξω

outside

εξω

outside

—

τοῦ

outside

—

ἐπὶ

επι

—

ܒܫܘܩܐ

ἀμφόδου

—

τοῦ

the

του

—

καὶ

the

—

ἀμφόδου

street

αμφοδου

transitu

bivio

street

ܘܟܕ

street

λύουσιν

street

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

αὐτόν

and

—

λύουσιν

they untied

λυουσιν

soluerunt

solvunt

they untied

ܫܪܝܢ

they untied

λύουσιν

they untied

—

αὐτόν.

it.

αυτον

eum

it.

ܠܗ

it.

αὐτόν.

it.

Next Fragment: Mark 11:27

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 11:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 11:4

Translation Lineage