Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP19		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεισP19		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܝܫܘܥ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
οP19		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιησουσP19		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ειπενP19		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	ait	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
αυτοισP19		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	—	illis	to them;	ܙܠܘ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
πορευθεντεσP19		Having gone	πορευθέντες	Having gone	πορευθεντες	\|	euntes	Euntes	Having gone	—	—	Πορευθέντες	Having gone
απαγγειλατεP19		do relate	ἀπαγγείλατε	do relate	απαγγειλατε	\|	renuntiate	renuntiate	do relate	ܐܫܬܥܘ	do relate	ἀπαγγείλατε	do relate
ιωαννηP19		to John	Ἰωάννῃ	to John	—	\|	eis	Joanni	to John	ܠܝܘܚܢܢ	to John	Ἰωάννῃ	to John
αP19		what	ἃ	what	α	\|	quae	quæ	what	ܐܝܠܝܢ	what	ἃ	what
ακουετεP19		you hear	ἀκούετε	you hear	ακουετε	\|	audistis	audistis	you hear	ܕܫܡܥܝܢ	you hear	ἀκούετε	you hear
καιP19		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	iohanni	et	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
βλεπετεP19		see:	βλέπετε·	see:	βλεπετε	\|	uidetis	vidistis	see:	ܘܚܙܝܢ	see:	βλέπετε	see:
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP19		And	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܥܢܐ	And	Καὶ	And
αποκριθεισP19		answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	respondens	respondens	answering	ܝܫܘܥ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
οP19		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	autem	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ιησουσP19		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܘܐܡܪ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
ειπενP19		said	εἶπεν	said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	ait	said	ܠܗܘܢ	said	εἶπεν	said
αυτοισP19		to them;	αὐτοῖς·	to them;	αυτοις	\|	—	illis	to them;	ܙܠܘ	to them;	αὐτοῖς	to them;
πορευθεντεσP19		Having gone	πορευθέντες	Having gone	πορευθεντες	\|	euntes	Euntes	Having gone	—	—	Πορευθέντες	Having gone
απαγγειλατεP19		do relate	ἀπαγγείλατε	do relate	απαγγειλατε	\|	renuntiate	renuntiate	do relate	ܐܫܬܥܘ	do relate	ἀπαγγείλατε	do relate
ιωαννηP19		to John	Ἰωάννῃ	to John	—	\|	eis	Joanni	to John	ܠܝܘܚܢܢ	to John	Ἰωάννῃ	to John
αP19		what	ἃ	what	α	\|	quae	quæ	what	ܐܝܠܝܢ	what	ἃ	what
ακουετεP19		you hear	ἀκούετε	you hear	ακουετε	\|	audistis	audistis	you hear	ܕܫܡܥܝܢ	you hear	ἀκούετε	you hear
καιP19		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	iohanni	et	and	ܐܢܬܘܢ	and	καὶ	and
βλεπετεP19		see:	βλέπετε·	see:	βλεπετε	\|	uidetis	vidistis	see:	ܘܚܙܝܢ	see:	βλέπετε	see:
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP19

And

Καὶ

And

—

And

ܥܢܐ

And

Καὶ

And

αποκριθεισP19

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

respondens

answering

ܝܫܘܥ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

οP19

<the>

ὁ

<the>

autem

—

ὁ

<the>

ιησουσP19

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܘܐܡܪ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

ειπενP19

said

εἶπεν

said

ειπεν

dixit

ait

said

ܠܗܘܢ

said

εἶπεν

said

αυτοισP19

to them;

αὐτοῖς·

to them;

αυτοις

—

illis

to them;

ܙܠܘ

to them;

αὐτοῖς

to them;

πορευθεντεσP19

Having gone

πορευθέντες

Having gone

πορευθεντες

euntes

Euntes

Having gone

—

Πορευθέντες

Having gone

απαγγειλατεP19

do relate

ἀπαγγείλατε

do relate

απαγγειλατε

renuntiate

do relate

ܐܫܬܥܘ

do relate

ἀπαγγείλατε

do relate

ιωαννηP19

to John

Ἰωάννῃ

to John

—

eis

Joanni

to John

ܠܝܘܚܢܢ

to John

Ἰωάννῃ

to John

αP19

what

ἃ

what

quae

quæ

what

ܐܝܠܝܢ

what

ἃ

what

ακουετεP19

you hear

ἀκούετε

you hear

ακουετε

audistis

you hear

ܕܫܡܥܝܢ

you hear

ἀκούετε

you hear

καιP19

and

καὶ

and

και

iohanni

and

ܐܢܬܘܢ

and

καὶ

and

βλεπετεP19

see:

βλέπετε·

see:

βλεπετε

uidetis

vidistis

see:

ܘܚܙܝܢ

see:

βλέπετε

see:

Next Verse Available

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Matthew 11:4

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 11:4

Translation Lineage